|
The Language of a Czech Minority in Repinka in Siberia
Hakenová, Barbora ; Dittmann, Robert (advisor) ; Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena (referee)
This thesis contributes to the research on Czech dialects in language enclaves abroad. Its objective is to describe the language of the Czech minority in the villages of Repinka, Voskresenka and Novohradka in Russia, Omsk, the territory of Kalachinsk. The research is restricted only to the oldest generations, i.e. people over the age of fifty-five, whose language use is analyzed on these traditional levels of language: phonology, morphology, syntax and marginally also lexicology. The theoretical part of this research deals with the history of Czech immigrants in Tsarist Russia. The study then focuses on the history of Czech immigrants in regions connected with moving to Siberia and on the present philological researches on the Czech community in Omsk region. The following part describes the methods of the data processing. Transcriptions of recorded speeches and prayers in the Czech language set down in Cyrillic alphabet were used as the input data. They were described separately for each language level. Most attention is paid to the elements which help to classify the dialect of Repinka under one of the dialect groups of the Czech language, and furthermore to language elements influenced by foreign languages (especially by Russian). In the conclusion, the author summarizes the obtained results. On...
|
|
Cogeneration Unit
Jančok, Lukáš ; Pospíšil, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
V diplomové práci je krok po kroce vypracováno řešení zabezpečení energetického zdroje pro typické město v Sibiřské oblasti. Data, která tvoří zadání, byla získána od zákazníka pomocí dotazníku, protože pro nás oblast v čase vypracování nebyla dostupná. Na základě informací o aktuální energetické situaci, obyvatelstvu a dřevospracujícímu průmyslu je vybrána vhodná technologie pro zabezpečení tepla a elektrické energie. Druh zdroje byl vybrán dle dostupného paliva a následně byl proveden výpočet a design en- ergetického zdoje založeného na Rankine Clausiovém cyklu. Řešení obsahuje technický i ekonomický návrh. Technické řešení ukázalo, že nejdůležitější parametry jsou spolehlivost, bezpečnost a jednoduchost řešení. Design sítí, přídavných zařízení a plánování údržby není obsahem této práce. O dalších projektových krocích pojednává závěr.
|
|
Technology for growing Leuzey Saflor (Leuzea Carthamoids DC) and its application
FEJO, Eva
Maralí kořen or parcha saflorová is very easy-growing plant from Asie, specifically from the area of Sibir. It has a specific form resembling thistle. It is very durable plant which can be grown in almost all kinds of climate conditions. Thanks to its origin it has wide range of utilization as well. Its use has been know for many years and it was mainly used in the place of origin. In the Czech Republic parcha is not so common because it came several years ago. However, it has very positive impacts on curing even serious illnesses, central nervous system and libido.
|
|
Problematika zvětrávání hornin ve vztahu k vývoji půd a možnostem lesnictví v rozdílných klimatických pásmech Asie
Krejčíř, David
The bachelor thesis objective is to give a comprehensive view of rock weathering issues in relation to soil development in tropical, subtropical, temperate, cold climate and forestry options in the different climatic areas in Asia. The result is not only pure background research composed of comprehensive summary of weathering issues with pedogenesis, but its implementation to particular areas covered by the authors practical observation from the north to the south of Asia, more specifically from the tundra and the boreal coniferous forest of Siberia up to the equatorial and its local tropical rainforest ecosystems. The reader will not only get a clear overview of changes in vegetation, weathering types and their mutual relation in local and global scale, but will also gain understanding of main climate and erosion impacts on different climatic zones and their processes. This bachelor thesis focuses on erosion development, degradation of landscape by influence of anthropogenic and natural activities, and actual forestry issues in Siberia, Mongolia and in China.
|
|
A.D. Grigoryev's dialectological heritage in the context of Siberian dialects studies.
Kipchatov, Mikhail ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Čermák, Václav (referee)
The following Master's thesis is devoted to the topic of Russian Siberian dialects, which are based on Great Russian dialects. The aim of the thesis is to present and evaluate a unique and still unexplored source of dialectological information - the work of the Russian scholar A. D. Grigoryev Русские старожильческие говоры Сибири written. This manuscript, which is still stored at Grigoryev's personal fund at the archives of the Academy of Sciences in the Czech Republic, is an extensive work containing more than 1,600 pages, where dialectal features of more than 550 municipalities in 12 provinces of Siberia are described. Theoretical part (Chapter I) shows the history of research of Siberian dialects as secondary dialects, their main specifics and history of settlement in Siberia. A. D. Grigoryev's life and work are introduced in Chapter II (practical part), along with detailed analysis and description of Russian Siberian dialects from the phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic point of view, based on the above mentioned work with an indication of toponyms where relevant linguistic phenomena are registered. The Master's thesis is mainly based on Russian materials, which deal with the topic of Siberian dialects. The main method applied in the thesis is a descriptive method.
|
| |
|
The Language of a Czech Minority in Repinka in Siberia
Hakenová, Barbora ; Dittmann, Robert (advisor) ; Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena (referee)
This thesis contributes to the research on Czech dialects in language enclaves abroad. Its objective is to describe the language of the Czech minority in the villages of Repinka, Voskresenka and Novohradka in Russia, Omsk, the territory of Kalachinsk. The research is restricted only to the oldest generations, i.e. people over the age of fifty-five, whose language use is analyzed on these traditional levels of language: phonology, morphology, syntax and marginally also lexicology. The theoretical part of this research deals with the history of Czech immigrants in Tsarist Russia. The study then focuses on the history of Czech immigrants in regions connected with moving to Siberia and on the present philological researches on the Czech community in Omsk region. The following part describes the methods of the data processing. Transcriptions of recorded speeches and prayers in the Czech language set down in Cyrillic alphabet were used as the input data. They were described separately for each language level. Most attention is paid to the elements which help to classify the dialect of Repinka under one of the dialect groups of the Czech language, and furthermore to language elements influenced by foreign languages (especially by Russian). In the conclusion, the author summarizes the obtained results. On...
|
|
Contemporary Forms of Buryatian Shamanism
Havlíček, Marek Aurel ; Kašpar, Oldřich (advisor) ; Bělka, Luboš (referee) ; Fukas, Andrej (referee)
RESUMÉ V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE Since the 1980s, a revival of religious traditions, whose continuity was disrupted considerably in the Soviet-era Russia, has been in motion in the entire area of Siberia and Central Asia, among the so called 'rooted nations'. While major religious groups, such as buddhism and islam, could successfully pick up the threads of their religious traditions thanks to their written resources; religions based mainly on oral transmission are facing the opposite situation, shamanism not being an exception. Intense tension coming from the spirituality of their own ethnic traditions, which spontaneously opened after many years of the Communist secularization, in the case of shamanism hit the barriers of how to adequately re- establish the disrupted traditions (lack of living bearers and experts on their own traditions, initiated and uninitiated shamans, and other ceremony specialists, ignorance of symbolism). The whole process of rebirth, revival or revitalisation of shamanism is entirely consistent with the context of current issues concerning constituent societies, which naturally carries the legacy of Soviet culture. Political and economic changes in the post- Soviet space also enabled the bearers of traditions to become open to a wide range of new influences from abroad. Revitalization...
|
|
Deportation to Siberia in Latvian Memoirs Literature
Kočnarová, Markéta ; Štoll, Pavel (advisor) ; Lemeškin, Ilja (referee)
The subject of the thesis "Deportation of Latvians to Siberia in Latvian Memoirs Literature" is to compare the description of historical experience in three latvian memoirs based on several criteria and to set this problematics into historical context. Chapter one introduces the most important events during the first Latvian republic period and phenomena of collectivization, Gulag and deportations into the territory of U.S.S.R. Chapter two introduces the Latvian memoirs literature problematics including authors' biography and their memoirs. Among the analysed books belong "With Dance Shoes in Siberian Snow" by Sandra Kalniete, "The Stolen Childhood" by Ilmārs Šalts and "The Dugout Children" by Andra Manfelde. These memoirs are compared in chapter three based on two topics: the description of the deportation day and the journey to Siberia and the role of a mother. Chapter four analyses the memoirs relation to documentary literature and imaginative literature.
|
|
Cogeneration Unit
Jančok, Lukáš ; Pospíšil, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
V diplomové práci je krok po kroce vypracováno řešení zabezpečení energetického zdroje pro typické město v Sibiřské oblasti. Data, která tvoří zadání, byla získána od zákazníka pomocí dotazníku, protože pro nás oblast v čase vypracování nebyla dostupná. Na základě informací o aktuální energetické situaci, obyvatelstvu a dřevospracujícímu průmyslu je vybrána vhodná technologie pro zabezpečení tepla a elektrické energie. Druh zdroje byl vybrán dle dostupného paliva a následně byl proveden výpočet a design en- ergetického zdoje založeného na Rankine Clausiovém cyklu. Řešení obsahuje technický i ekonomický návrh. Technické řešení ukázalo, že nejdůležitější parametry jsou spolehlivost, bezpečnost a jednoduchost řešení. Design sítí, přídavných zařízení a plánování údržby není obsahem této práce. O dalších projektových krocích pojednává závěr.
|