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Ankle Stabilization of Hurdle Athletes as a Prevention of Injury
FAROVÁ, Michaela
This thesis is about Ankle Stabilization of Hurdle Athletes as a Prevention of Injury which are typical for this discipline. The aim of this work is to create an exercise and physiotherapy protocol focused on stabilization of ankle joint in purppose to prevent the most common injuries of hurdle athletes and comparing the stability of rebound and non-rebound lower limb. In the first part of the thesis, I present theoretical knowledge that provides the basis for the research part. This part summarizes general information about anatomy, postural stability, terminology associated with the posture and stabilization, the function of the ankle joint and the foot, the most common injuries of the ankle joint caused by hurdling, and the possibilities of physiotherapy interventons, which could be used to decrease a risk of causes of the mentioned injuries. In the practical part, research reports of 5 probands who have been involved in athletics for several years and in recent years they have specialized in short tracks - 60 m, 100 m and 110 m hurdles. Posturographic messuarement objectively assessing postural stability - Modified CTSIB, Stability Evaluation Test and Weight Bearing Test. One of the aims of this research is to set and implement an intervention to influence stability of the joing by influencing proprioception, muscle strength, mobilization, soft tissue treatment and othrers. and overall body posture. The results are shown as positive, when there was a reduction in the initial values Sway Velocity (deg/sec). Proband has in average lower values of Sway Velocity in five tests from seven. The same results were shown in average in one test from seven and worst results had proband in average in two from seven tests. Lower values of SV indicate an improvement in postural stability. Unfortunately the number of proband in this research was changed and the number for average values are counted with number of three probands.
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The importance of physiotherepy in diabetic neuropathy
MOTEJLOVÁ, Tereza
The subject of this bachelor's thesis is the mapping of physiotherapeutic posibillities for neuropathy, and creating an exercise unit to improve the stability of autotherapy with individual probands. Diabetic neuropathy is a very common chronic complication of the diabetes mellitus disorder. This disorder affects the peripheral nervous system and its most common symptoms are paresthesia, a feelings of cold feet and stability issues. The theoretical part examines the diabetes mellitus disorder. This disorder is written about in the second chapter, containing the classification, diagnostics, therapy and its complications. A chronic complication of this disorder can be diabetic neuropathy, to which is devoted the third chapter. This chapter is composed of the anatomy of the peripheral nervous system, the forms, neuropathic pain and a treatment. The fourth chapter deals with postural stability. The practical part was based on qualitative research. The research group consisted of three probands diagnosed with diabetic neuropathy. Each proband was kept a casuistry, which contains anamnesis, kinesiological analysis, stability examination including a posturograph, and essential neurological examinations. Based on the initial examination, individual physiotherapeutic procedures were created. The main part of the exercise unit was dedicated to sensomotor skills, the relaxation of joint structures on the leg, and exercising on balance pads with postural stability training. The results of this research proved that physiotherapy in diabetic neuropathy has a positive impact on the health condition of the proband. During the therapy, the probands subjectively expressed mitigation of paresthesia. It was confirmed that the probands could better hold their stability even in more difficult positions.
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Sensorimotor Response to the Audiovisual Impulse of Young School Age Children
Švecová, Hana ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
Title Sensorimotor response to the audiovisual impulse of young school age children. The aim of the work The aim of the work was quantification of sensorimotor response to the audiovisual impulse of young school age girls. Method Pilot study - experimental research, indirect measurement. Results Investigation showed that the group of girls who do coordination-aesthetic sports reached better results of sensorimotor response to the audiovisual impulse in the tests of gross and fine coordination than the group of girls who do not or have not been doing coordination-aesthetic sports in the past. Key words Sensomotor, Coordination-aesthetic sports, Dance mat, Dance Dance Revolution (DDR), Exergames
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Physiotherapy in patients with rupture LCA
Čížková, Karolína ; Hamarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horká, Bohumila (referee)
Author: Karolína Čížková Institution: Rehab clinic LF UK in Hradec Králové Topic of bachelor's thesis: Physiotherapy in patiens with rupture of ACL Supervisor: Mgr. Zuzana Hamarová Number of pages: 108 Number of annex: 11 Year of vindication 2012 Key words: ACL, knee, rupture of ACL, rehabilitation In general part of this bachelor's thesis is described anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, mostly anterior cruciate ligament. It contents causes of injury of anterior cruciate ligament, diagnostic methods and methods of treatment. In special part of this bachelor's thesis is dateiled casuistry of two patients, who have been rehabilitated after reconstructive surgery of ACL in army sports centre Dukla Liberec. Each of these two patients was operated by different method of reconstructive surgery of ACL and the goal of this bachelor's thesis is to compare the success of rehabilitation between these patients.
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Physiotherapy in patients after Achilles tendon rupture
Wolfová, Gabriela ; Horká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Zavrtálková, Lucie (referee)
1 ABSTRACT Author: Gabriela Wolfová Title: Physiotherapy in patients after Achilles tendon rupture Supervisor: Mgr. Bohumila Horká Number of the pages: 92 Number of attachments: 3 The year of presentation: 2015 Key words: rupture of the Achilles tendon, physiotherapy, sensomotor The Bachelor thesis summarizes facts concerning injuries of Achilles tendon and subsequent physiotherapy. The general section contains basic information about the leg musculoskeletal articular system and develops the theme or Achilles tendon. It deals with ethiopathogenesis injury, diagnosis and treatment of Achilles tendon ruptures. Options, methods and chosen techniques of subsequent physiotherapy, which is the main focus, are presented in the Bachelor thesis. The practical part handles with causalities of two cases with Achilles tendon injuries treated conservatively and with surgical operation. 2
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Effect of sensomotoric insoles on postural stability in children with cerebral palsy
Bartošová, Simona ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Gryc, Tomáš (referee)
Author: Bc. Simona Bartošová Title: Effect of sensomotoric insoles on postural stability in children with cerebral palsy Objectives: Objectively assess the effect of sensomotoric insoles on children with cerebral palsy (CP) via COP (Centre of Pressure) parameters recorded on Kistler force plate. Methods: This thesis is designed as an experimental study. Selected paramaters of static postural balance were recorded via force plate to assess the effect of sensomotoric insoles. Five subjects (average age 7.2 years) with diagnosis of cerebral palsy were enrolled into the study. Data collection was carried out in two separated sessions - first before therapy and second after using the insoles for one month. The validity of the data was supported by three repetitions for each modification - upright plain stand with open eyes, upright stand with feet together and upright plain stand with closed eyes. Monitored parameters were: total trajectory of COP, amplitude of mediolateral displacement of COP, amplitude of anteroposterior displacement of COP and mean velocity of movement of COP. The data were analyzed in MATLAB® version R2019b. The statistical analysis was performed including the outliers elimination. The normality of data was checked by Lilliefors' test. In the case of normality a two-sample Student's...
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Use of interactive device Homebalance® in therapy of vertebrogenic algic syndrome
Hanzelka, Michal ; Šilhavá, Sylva (advisor) ; Hašpicová, Marcela (referee)
The topic of the bachelor's thesis is the use of internal Homebalance® aids, certified as a medical device class I, in therapy in patients diagnosed with vertebrogenic algic syndrome. The work introduces this technology and isdivided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In the practical part, two case reports of patients with this are processed diagnosis. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the therapy is performed by comparing the input and output examination, which uses the measurement of the distance spine, body weight distribution using two scales, pain evaluation according to the NRS scale (The Numeric Rating Scale) and automatic evaluation of the exercise with the Homebalance® system. Finally, a comparison of the effectiveness of therapy performed in one patient only with the Homebalance® device with the Homebalance® device therapy combined with therapy with proven physiotherapeutic methods and concepts (DNS and McKenzie exercise elements) in the other patient
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The role of optical function and its influence to the posture
Terčová, Simona ; Oplatková, Lenka (advisor) ; Veselý, Viktor (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the optical function as one of the multisensory modalities in postural control. The theoretical part concerns the anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the visual system and their relationship to postural functions. It also includes a further indefinite weakening of neurophysiological principles, influencing other sensory perceptions and motor manifestations with the visually impaired, who belong to group with reduced postural control. The work describes the examination methods and training options for visual perception and its impact on postural control. These applications are applied in the practical sections in the case report of visually impaired patients, in whom the influence of the individual examination unit on postural function was investigated. For the assessment were used the Rehawalk pressure platform and the clinical test of dynamic postural stability Star-Excoursion Balance Test.
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The issue a knee injury in the athletics (case study)
Petrušová, Kateřina ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Komínková, Linda (referee)
Title: The overview of knee injury issue in athletics (case study) Student: Kateřina Petrušová Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, PhD. MBA Aims: The aim of this thesis was to analyze and go through different recondition program processes, set together for and apply recondition program on particular athlete, all this based on the study of literature directly related to knee injury in sports and athletics. Next to realize case study and thanks to different tests evaluate based on various indicators the efficiency of recondition program on selected indicators by athlete and student of UK FVS after injury and arthroscopy of a knee. Methodology: After initial literal research the recondition program was settled and was applied to the probant. During the recondition program were monitored parameters of body structure on Tanita BC 545, parameters of bottom limbs circumference and further the stability level, sensomotorics and symmetry using the MFT S3 Check device and finally the dynamic stability on Y Balance Test device. Results: I studied a lot of literature, which was directly related to knee injury. I read through 12 foreign and Czech titles. Especially abroad the knee injury problematics are often mentioned. Regarding the influence of athletic training on different parameters of the probant I indicated...
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