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European Agenda on Migration and its impact on the European Integration with focus on Germany
HRBKOVÁ, Kristina
The bachelor thesis focuses on impact analyses of the European Agenda on Migration (hereinafter referred to as EAM) and its particular policies, including the way of their adoption and implementation, on the European integration. The EAM containing a package of measures and policies was set up by the European Commission in May 2015 for managing and solving of the today´s migration crisis and for revision of the whole European system of migration, asylum and border management. Although there are long-term integrating tendencies it the area of justice and home affairs, understanding and interpretation of the policies, capability and political willingness to implement the program create within the EU two completely contradictory tendencies. Although most of the policies are intended to lead directly towards deeper European integration in the area of justice and home affairs, their real implementation, either due to political or practical reasons, is questioning further deepening of the European integration. For instance, relocation mechanisms which are supposed to support an idea of burden sharing among the Member States and thus this concept should have led to further European integration, has under current state more dividing effect on the EU. With respect to the orientation of the study program at the South Bohemia University, a role of Germany, as a leader of the Union next to the EU institutions, from different perspectives, in the whole process of adoption and implementation of the EAM is being analysed.
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Development of Schengen Information System
Hamouzová, Helena ; Druláková, Radka (advisor)
Schengenský informační systém působí jako kompenzační nástroj Schengenu. Jedná se o databázi s obrovským množstvím informací, které využívají kompetentní orgány v každodenním provozu. Dnešní SIS funguje s malými úpravami podle pravidel Schengenu z roku 1990, ale protože se postupem času objevují nové hrozby, je také potřeba, aby se SIS novým změnám přizpůsobil. Bylo rozhodnuto o revizi stávajícího SIS a vytvoření nového Schengenského informačního systému druhé generace. Postupně byly předkládány funkce systému, časové plány na implementaci a finanční rozpočty, až nakonec v roce 2005 Evropská komise předložila právní návrhy na spuštění SIS II. Návrhy nebyly orgány EU, ani členskými zeměmi přijaty bez připomínek, a proto se v roce 2006 objevily nové návrhy. Do data odevzdání této diplomové práce se nepodařilo přijmout finální právní texty definující SIS II.
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Law breaking by foreigners in Czech republic - the migration flow of large extent.
ŠKOLKA, Michael
In 2004, the ČR joined the European Union and in 2007 joined the Schengen area. These two historic moments were the reason for creation of legislative changes, which mainly relates to the protection of external borders of the state, public order in the ČR and the introduction of various laws and directives governing the movement of goods, among other things and stay of foreigners in the ČR. Part of the strategy to ensure public order in the Republic is among other type plan "large-scale migration wave." It is important to note that the accession to the Schengen area was to abolish national border crossings and it is now possible the free movementofpersons, includingforeigners. ČR has become a country that has the inner land borders and outer boundaries is only at international airports. Although this fact has brought for the citizens of ČRfor example great ease when traveling, but there is a large open space for international crimes, which are undoubtedly related to illegal migration and smuggling, human trafficking, narcotics and weapons. Based on the above fact, the conclusion is sufficiently justified that type plan ?wave of large-scale migration? currently has its real foundation and there is a risk that the migration wave of foreigners can come to the ČR. This assumption is supported by research of migratory flows to Europe and to the ČR, it is also influenced by the unstable political situation in African and Asian countries. This plan type governs the procedures and schedule the activities of government ministries, regional authorities and municipalities. Many tasks are performed by the Ministry of Interior, particularly the Department of Asylum and Migration Policy, and police components, particularly the Alien Police Service is currently the Foreign Police Departments included in the structure of the Regional Directorate of Police. There has been a major reorganization from 1. 1. 2011, whose components fulfill the tasks of this type plan. Until now hasn´t been established police departments that would assume the tasks after the Alien Police Service, and therefore will be created the draft update of this plan on my part.
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Visa policy of the European Union as a barrier to tourism
Sládková, Tereza ; Valentová, Jana (advisor) ; Musial, Hubert (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to analyze the visa policy of the European Union and its impact on tourism with the focus on differences in visa requirements of concrete member states of the European Union and the selected states outside of the European Union, which considerably affect tourism in the Czech Republic or considerably participate in outbound tourism of the Czech Republic. The submitted diploma thesis captures the current status of the visa policy of the European Union and compares visa policies of the Czech Republic and the remaining member states of the European Union with countries located outside of the European Union. A significant part of this diploma thesis are structured interviews with experts on the visa policy of the European Union in relation to tourism. The aim of this part is to compare different opinions of experts on tourism and the visa policy. This diploma thesis is divided into five main parts, which are further divided into individual subsections.
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Differentiation of European Integration Process
Svobodová, Tereza ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Druláková, Radka (referee)
The main task of the thesis entitled Differentiation of European Integration Process is historical excursus into the development of the policy of differentiation and flexibility within the European integration member countries. The thesis points out the comparison of the speeches delivered by leading representatives that helped forming theoretical basis of this european policy. The thesis then also characterises the main models of differentiated collaboration and evaluates their present contribution and future utilisation. With help of theoretical foundings the thesis then analyses three particular examples of differentiation in existing European integration process.
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The Czech-German police cooperation in the EU
Těžká, Štěpána ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Eichler, Jan (referee)
The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice is currently one of the most dynamically developing areas in the EU. One of its integral parts is police cooperation. This bachelor thesis is concerning the Czech-German police cooperation. The first part describes the legal and institutional framework for police cooperation in the EU, the second part analyzes involvement of the Czech Republic and Germany. The third part is focused on cross-border cooperation. The Czech and German police cooperation is mainly based on their membership in the Schengen system. Additionally, they both attend common projects within the EUROPOL. The Czech-German cross-border cooperation is working well and is often subsidized by European funds.
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The Czech Republic and the Issue of Refugeeism Compared with Other Types of Immigration After Accession to the European Union
POHLOVÁ, Petra
My thesis is based on description of asylum policy of Czech Republic after year 1989, as well as the fact about influence of entering Czech Republic in EU, according to asylum policy and the number of immigrants. There is a description of immigration after year 1989. There is also a description of the number of immigrants and the common view of these questions. This situation is compared with the situation in similar Belgium. The main purpose of my thesis is to make description in the domain of immigration in both countries and further comparation in the domain of asylum policy, the number of immigrants and their nationality origin. My thesis also includes common asylum and migration policy of EU. According to a fact that immigration to Belgium started earlier and that Belgium is called the "Land of asylum", this country was always very attractive destination with many new opportunities and better standards of life. There was also a big immigration influence to local culture. There is a big difference between Belgium and Czech Republic, because Czech Republic has not had yet open approach to other nationalities. The immigration to Czech Republic started much later and there is no important influence to czech culture. The nationalities of incoming immigrants to both countries are also different.
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The enlargement of the Schengen area in 2007 with a view to the Czech Republic
Klemšová, Veronika ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis aims to describe the enlargement of the Schengen area in 2007 with nine states that became members of the EU in 2004- without Cyprus. The great attention is paid to the Czech Republic. In the first chapter I explain the basic terms and mechanisms of the Schengen cooperation. The next chapter deals with the preparation course and the evaluation proces of the states preparing for the accession to the Schengen area. It was the Visegrad group (V4) which played a very important role during the preparation that is why I focused on the cooperation of this group in the third part of my diploma thesis. At the same time there is the visa harmonization cooperation within V4 mentioned there. The main part of the diploma thesis is the chapter called the Czech Republic and the Schengen area where I analyse a strategy and arrangements implemented in the Czech Republic. The enlargement of the Schengen area with nine new states was accomplished in 2007 thanks to consistent preparation of all countries that was verified by evaluation mission experts. The participation in the Schengen area has its positive and negative sides. The impacts of the Schengen enlargement and the problems rised after accession of nine states to the Schengen are more described in the last chapter.
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České a mezinárodní cizinecké právo v evropských a širších souvislostech
Koukal, Jan ; Drhlík, Alois (advisor) ; Kalová, Zuzana (referee)
Práce se zabývá významem a vývojem vízového styku v mezinárodních vztazích, včetně charakteristiky vízového styku České republiky s vybranými státy. Zobrazuje dopady vstupu ČR do EU na tuto oblast. Rovněž analyzuje aktuální situaci procesu integrace evropských zemích do Schengenského systému, azylovou politiku a vybrané otázky v oblasti migrace na území ČR. Použití statistických údajů z oblasti migrace dotváří realistický pohled.
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