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The analysis of transport gradient between cities and administrative regions in the Czech Republic
Běhounek, Josef ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Vochozková, Jacqueline (referee)
The work focuses on regionalisation represented by gradients of population centers (meaning generally all localities with human settlement). The theoretical part deals with various approaches on creation of regions and its formation (using various models). One of the possible applications into practise of regionalisation models including its evaluation is presented in the practical part. Namely the practical part deals with the Reilly model which is formed on data about commuting (because commuting which represents gradients between centers the best). As a variable we use commuting between pairs of centers in which one center represents a nodal center while the other center is dependent on the first one and is situated in the same administrative region (okres). The work shows that the results of the model show real relationships between gradients based on commuting to work and those based on commuting to education but the results are not satisfactory in absolut numbers because the real power of nodal center is even stronger than it was expected. Nevertheless the conclusion is not disproval of possible application of Reilly model. The conclusion is that the model has to be calibrated with more variables in order to be satisfactory.
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Industrial regions in the Czech Republic: Geographical organisation and current trends
MAREK, Filip
The diploma thesis deals with industrial regions in Czech Republic. It is focused on delimitating industrial regions of selected centers in years 1991 and 2001. This was achieved by collecting relevant statistical data from 1991 and 2001 Population and housing census. Regional effect of these centers, based on commuting to industrial sector, was also examined. The author evaluated main changes of centers and their industrial estate in the period of transformation. He found the cause of these changes and identified crucial factors which nowadays affect commuting to industrial sector.
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Number of inhabitants and problems of its finding
Smolíková, Jana ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The bachelor thesis has a theoretical character that descibes the sources of population. The aim of this work is to approach the issue different data from sources based on population, to point out the cause of differentiation and to outline possible solutions unification of the whole system. The work is divided into the eight chapters, icluding introduction, conclusion and bibliographies. In the first part is described in detail gradually the Census and Housing, intercensus balance of the Czech Statistical Office and Information system of population register of the Ministry of Interior CZE. The conclusion consists of comparing sources and description of the propose solution issues.
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The United States Census
Váňová, Kateřina ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to make a clear picture about the U.S. Census. The purpose is in focusing on its reasons, process, history and results. The chapters have a theoretical character. The first chapter deals with the reasons of the census. These are closely connected with the creation of the census, so the second chapter is about the census history. After that, the proces of the current census is desribed. First the method, that means, how the census is realized and then who is involved. The next part is about the data collection. The thesis also include informations about the census form and the paid campaign. The last chapter includes the main results of the census.
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Censuses of people, houses and flats in Czech Republic
Antovová, Michaela ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis is focused on development of censuses on the territory of Czech lands from Middle Ages to present. The definition of census is given. Censuses up to the first half of 18th century are concisely characterized. The most important censuses of that period are the population census concerning belief from 1651, the first register in the country, and the tax register, made mainly for the purpose of the tax collection. Censuses of the period of Marie Therese and Joseph II's rule are introduced too. The year 1869 is supposed to be an important turning point as the first modern census was held. Population censuses in the period from 1880 to 1910 were based on the same principles, there were only slight changes. There was no census during the Great War. The subsequent census was organized in 1921 in the independent republic. The method and the procedure were adapted to the new situation. Established data were important for the future development of the Czechoslovak Republic. Regularity of censuses was interrupted during the World War II. However, it was renewed in 1950. There were no substantial changes in the following years. Data were based on contemporary needs. Technology became more sophisticated and simplified the process of census. There were organized two censuses in the Czech Republic in 2001 and 2011. The last census was held within a European framework, all EU countries are supposed to keep particular standards concerning census sheets and hand in the results by the fixed deadline. There are time sequences of selected indexes representing census results and their analysis in the last part of the thesis. Census historical development review is significant for understanding census as a constantly developed instrument and for its further improvement.
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Censuses of population in European Union
Temeschinková, Petra ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
This work is theoretical. It consists of eight chapters including introduction, conclusion and references. In the beginning, methods of population censuses and data collection are described. A history of censuses since ancient times till 2011 follows and represents a bigger part of the work. In the next chapter are described censuses of population in several countries, concretely in Ireland, Sweden, Germany, France and Czech Republic. A migration related to population censuses is described in the last part. The work is supplemented by graphs comparing data from individual censuses. An appendix contains part of the Conference of European statisticians' recommendationsfor the 2010 censuses of population and housing.
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History and present of Population and Housing Census in our territory
Fabiánová, Jana ; Mazouch, Petr (advisor) ; Závodský, Prokop (referee)
Just completed Census 2011 caused a number of issues, in particular whether this type of investigation is required for the company. The theme of the work presented is not only the last assessment, but in particular the analysis of the previous censuses from the perspective of survey data and information, ways of implementation of the censuses, processing and presentation of data, with emphasis on continuity in these areas. The main objective of the work is to compare the data of survey in each of the censuses from the history to the present. On the basis of the results of this comparison are selected data with continuous time series and these are then analyzed in more detail. Their representation is used in addition to the absolute and the relative data in tables and column, line and pie charts.
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The population of Vysočina region - the regional and geographical analysis
ZMEŠKALOVÁ, Martina
The purpose of my thesis was to elaborate the regional and geographical analysis of the population of Vysočina region. At the beginning of the thesis the long-term development of the population in the area of the Czech republic and Vysočina region nowadays is outlined. Then new trends in the development of the population in the period of transformation are characterized. In the following part the regional differences in the movement of the population of Vysočina region since 1991 are put down. The development of the natural movement of the population, numbers of abortions, marriages and divorces, migration, development and the overall movement of inhabitants are monitored. At the end the changes of selected structures of the population of Vysočina region between SLDB 1991 and 2001 are taken down. The biological structures (inhabitants according to sex and age), economic activities and chosen cultural signs (inhabitants in accordance with education, religion and nationality) are compared. The territory of the religion is judged as a whole with respect to the development of the whole republic, and then the particular districts and the districts of administrations of the municipality with extended competence are compared.
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