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Optimalization Proposal Regarding Tax Liability for Selected Firm
Baranyková, Michaela ; Hanyáš, Jaroslav (referee) ; Polák, Michal (advisor)
On the first May 2004 the Czech Republic joined the European Union. Entrepreneurial subject has now a lot of new occasions to carry business in other states of the European Union, for example in the Slovak Republic. The aim of my Bachelor work is to compare amount of delivery for entrepreneurial subject in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. I will mainly target the comparison of the amount of tax liability individual and system of delivery social and health insurance.
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Comparison of business conditions in EU countries - Czech republic, Slovakia and Latvia
Juřenčáková, Jana ; Wimmerová, Šárka (referee) ; Kocmanová, Alena (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with the juxtaposition of current situation in a business conditions for corporations in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Latvia from the viewpoint of principle economical aspects and of statute income tax, statute of value added tax, the trades licensing act, workscode and businesscode. On the basis of findings, the work includes comparison of business conditions for corporations in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Latvia.
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Possibilities of flat tax implementation in the Czech republic
Horáková, Kateřina ; Indra, Milan (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Target of my bachelor’s thesis is analyse possibilities of flat tax implementation in the Czech republic and its effects to the state budget. At the basement of borders experience i try to predict tje effect on the state budget. After comparison with income of state budget I choose one optimal rate of tax, which should be enough for state costs and at the same way the least charge for taxpayers.
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Issue of Flat Tax
Balabán, Jaroslav ; Vyklický, Martin (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This Bachelor Thesis “Issue of Flat Tax” defines the crux of the flat taxation. The theoretical part of this thesis comprises information about the core idea, principles of the flat tax and advantages and disadvantages of its implementation. The analytical part of the thesis describes the evolution of the flat tax in the Czech Republic after the year 2007. The last analytical part deals with the analysis of the flat tax in Slovakia and compares systems of those two countries. The proposal part of the thesis comprehends a model example of Czech and Slovak taxpayer of the personal income tax and sketches further possible method of approaching the essence of the flat tax.
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Possibilities of Flax Tax Implementation in the Czech Republic
Vlk, Tomáš ; Penka, Miroslav (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is to consider whether the proposal of flax tax presented by Civic Democratic Party (ODS) before elections in year 2006 is beneficial for all layers of population. Proposal of czech flax tax get into context with tax reforms made in other postcommunist countries, especially in Slovakia. Aim of my bachelor theis is to define whether flax tax reform yes, or no.
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The Effect of Czech 2008 Flat Rate Personal Income Tax on Tax Evasion
Hrbek, Pavel ; Zápal, Jan (advisor) ; Votápková, Jana (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to examine the effect of Czech's 2008 at rate personal income tax reform on consumption, income and tax evasion since there is a belief that personal income tax rates are partially responsible for high levels of tax evasion. We use the gap between household expenditures and reported income as a proxy for tax evasion with the Czech microeconomic data from the 2006-2008 Household Budget Survey. Employing difference-in-difference approach, we find no effect of the Czech at personal income tax rate on tax evasion for households with one economically active individual in the year 2008 relative to households experiencing no change.
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Taxation of income of natural persons resulting from employment
Uhnáková, Zuzana ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Bakeš, Milan (referee)
in English Taxation of individual income tax My diploma thesis contents three major parts, which is divided into smaller articles. In the first part I am trying to present individual income tax in general. Place of income tax in system of taxation and concept of income tax , its function and definition. In another article I described historical evolution of individual income tax and distribution of taxes. To tax is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct tax or indirect tax. A tax "is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority" and is "any contribution imposed by government. The first known system of taxation was in Ancient Egypt and development is showing us perfection with which we created and improved taxes during the ages. The main second part contents definition of individual income tax by revenue act and determination of basic concepts of individual tax by this act. A personal or individual income tax is levied on the total income of the individual (with some deductions permitted). It is often collected on a pay-as-you-earn basis, with small corrections made...
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A comparison of taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
Smetana, Václav ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
- A comparison of the taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany The main objective of this thesis is to compare the taxation of income from dependent activities (especially from employment) in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. The thesis consists of an introduction, five chapters and a conclusion. Chapter One is rather theoretical and deals with general terms of the tax theory. The term "dependent activity" is defined in chapter two. Chapter Three compares and contrasts the components of individual income tax in both countries. Chapter Four offers a brief and simplified comparison of the tax burden of an individual in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. The last chapter is concerned with double taxation and its prevention. The tax rate in Germany is higher than in the Czech Republic. Nevertheless, the German tax system takes more into account the individual tax payer's ability to pay taxes as well as his specific social situation. A more complicated tax system like that, however, demands very high standards from the state administration. When an employee is working abroad, it is essential to determine his tax residence - limited or unlimited tax liability - in order to properly calculate his income tax....
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The Effect of Czech 2008 Flat Rate Personal Income Tax on Tax Evasion
Hrbek, Pavel ; Zápal, Jan (advisor) ; Votápková, Jana (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to examine the effect of Czech's 2008 at rate personal income tax reform on consumption, income and tax evasion since there is a belief that personal income tax rates are partially responsible for high levels of tax evasion. We use the gap between household expenditures and reported income as a proxy for tax evasion with the Czech microeconomic data from the 2006-2009 Household Budget Survey. Employing difference-in-difference approach, we find that the Czech at personal income tax reform has significantly decreased the gap between reported household consumption and income for households with only one economically active individual that experienced a reduction in marginal tax rates after the tax reform relative to households experiencing no change and that it takes time for households to adapt to new tax policy.
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