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Public budgets of all EU members between the time period of 2008 to 2011 - basic problems and their solutions
Petrík, Vojtěch ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Machytka, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the problematic of public budgets in the EU countries. It treats of the current situation in individual member countries by fulfilling budget rules, analyses possible causes of current debt crisis and sketches out future outlook. First part focuses on theory of fiscal and budget policy and defines basic terms. In the second part is a characteristic of the public financing situation in individual EU members during the following time period to find. In the last chapter there is a summary of current budget problems in specific EU countries, like installation of economic measures or implementation new steps in order to coordinate fiscal policy.
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Economic consequences of accidents caused by motorcyclists in Czech Republic in 2008
Štika, Ondřej ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Běláčková, Vendula (referee)
This work deals with economic impact of accidents caused by motorcyclists on public budgets in Czech Republic in 2008. The theoretical part discuss the determinants that may influence risky driving behavior of motorcyclist. Special attention is devoted to the endogenous variable -- the law on compulsory use of helmet. The practical section gives a presentation of some statistical data of motorcycle accidents on Czech roads during 2000 -- 2009. In analytical terms, focusing on 2008, are first examined the cost items of public budgets, which are divided into direct (health care, examination by the police, courts and sickness benefits) and indirect (loss of income from taxes, regulatory fees and loss of product). The second part consists of items of benefits, which are also divided into direct (fines, taxes on equipment and fuel) and indirect (saving the payment of pensions and health care costs). The main contribution of the thesis is the calculation of total costs and benefits of the accidents caused by motorcyclists in 2008, with the conclusion of an obvious negative effect on public budgets. The loss comes at a nominal value of almost CZK 1.2 billion.
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Public financial support of historic landmarks in the Czech republic and France
Jíša, Zoran ; Patočka, Jiří (advisor) ; Novák, Zdeněk (referee)
My bachelor work is concerned with the comparison of the interest of the Czech republic and France on the maintenance of historic landmarks, on the attitudes of the countries to the financial support of the historic landmarks and on the real consequences of these proceedings ensuring efficient implementation of their interest. The work aims to make out conclusion of the component findings and based on the conclusion, make suggestions which would be helpful for the Czech republic, by improvement of the proceedings ensuring the implementation of the interest more efficient. Indispensable attention is paid to tax advantage of the owners of the historic landmarks and on its motivational pattern stimulating the will of their ownership and of their economical use. In order to transparency, macroeconomical, basic geographical and demographical specifics are taken into consideration.
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Results of public budgets in the Czech republic between 1993 - 2009
Brejcha, Ludvík ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis examines the results of public budgets in the CR in the period 1993 to 2009. This is a hot topic, with the growth of public debt is becoming increasingly important. The aim of this work is a comprehensive analysis of public finances, specifically addressing issues of access to public deficit and reform public finances. The theoretical part is focused on defining the area being examined and the theory describing this area have their roots back more than sixty years ago in the USA. Although the idea is relatively old data, their content is still current. This is particularly important now that the growing indebtedness of many countries of the European Union, including the Czech Republic. The paper reviewed the current action by governments in the management of public finances. In the analytical part, I analyze using appropriate statistical data trends, correlations and patterns of past and current periods. Based on the trends observed and outline possible scenarios for future development. Reported research findings are interpreted in the form of text, supplemented by a series of graphic illustrations. Not forgetting the situation in the Czech Republic comparison with other developing countries of the European Union. The conclusion summarizes the findings and recommendations and outline likely future developments.
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Alternative methods of financing health services in the distribution of costs in the population
Koubek, Jan ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mertl, Jan (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the options of financing health care through the distribution costs of health insurance to inhabitants of the Czech Republic. In the first chapter the thesis focuses on the demographic trend in our country, because it is directly related to the complexity of health financing options and the possible distribution of these costs in the population. The most important is the process of aging and the associated increase in the volume of requests for the provision of health care in the current decline of contributions to the system. Another part describes the growth of expenditure on health in the country. Next chapter focuses on the typology of health financing. Therefore it deals with three basic types of financing health care and their advantages and disadvantages. The last chapter is a theoretical analysis of variations in the distribution of health care costs in two variants. There were selected The Nominal premium and The Special health tax.
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Impact of The Ecological Taxes on Public Budgets and Consumption of Taxed Products in The Czech Republic
KUNCOVÁ, Alena
This master thesis deals with the influence of installation of ecological taxes upon public budgets. The aim is to review, whether collecting of ecological taxes caused reduction of consumption of the taxed fuel and energy. The comparative method is used here to compare the budget and the real payment of the ecological taxes in 2008 and 2009 in the Czech republic. The well-arranged tables and graphs show the comparison of the consumption of the fuel and energy since 2005 to 2009. The result of the research shows, that the collecting of the ecological taxes did not reach the expected amount, so the planned budget was not filled up. The consumption of the fuel and the energy in 2008 and 2009 decreased as expected, but it is impossible to appoint safely, whether the decrease was caused by the implementation of the ecological taxes to the czech legislature.
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The fiscal importance of the various types of public income in the Czech Republic
KONVALINA, Petr
This work deals with the public revenue for their fiscal significance. They are described here so all kinds of public revenue and subsequently compared to their importance in the state budget and budgets of municipalities and counties.The greatest emphasis is on taxes, which represent the most significant type of government revenues in public budgets. There are described various types of taxes and is compared to their importance for different budgets in terms of their revenues in previous years. Also, the work discusses the importance of different types of public revenues as a share of gross domestic product of the Czech Republic. Here again the emphasis on taxes as the main public reception forming GDP.
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Production of public goods in South-Bohemia region
TRNKOVÁ, Jana
The content of the first part of my work is a description of basic economy definitions from goods and public sector. I explain there public goods and their financing. This part is important because of better understanding of the second part of this work. My work name is Production of public goods in South Bohemian, and public goods are a lot so in the second part I chose description of a czech education from 2004 to 2007.
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Budget system and budget process
BOHDALOVÁ, Jitka
The bachelor thesis describes current budget system and budget process in conditions of the Czech Republic. The thesis deals with the characteristic of the budget system, its structure and process on the central and local level. It also deals with principles and rules. The attention is focused on budget of local government in whole thesis. The thesis uses the analysis that compiles in the practical part concrete data of financing of public domains on the regional level. The budget of the South Bohemia region and other incidental budgets are analyzed. For this purpose are monitored budget years 2007, 2008 and 2009 from the data of the South Bohemian Regional Authority. The classes of revenues and expenses of budgets are compared for these years. The purpose of using of financial instruments and assessment of the management of South Bohemia region is also analyzed. The topic of the bachelor thesis solves the issue of public budgets that is - not for the first look - touching each of us. Each citizen pays taxes, administrative charges or local taxes, etc., that are revenues of local budgets. It is important to understand how significant the principal of the fiscal decentralization is and when competences are delegated from the central level to the level of regions and municipalities - on this level, they are closer to the citizen. This stands even for local budgets that the citizen can control, influence by elected representatives or he can go to meetings of the representative board on the regional and even on the municipal (local) level because of the decentralization.
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Institute of historic goods in the Czech Republic: Public vs. Private funding
Eichlerová, Denisa ; Říhová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
Bachelor thesis focuses on financing construction and financing of cultural heritage of conservation. The structure is divided into three main parts. Theoretical part, which defines a historical goods and their concepts as a public good. Omitted too, also a tradition of conservation in the Czech Republic to a large extent determine our present perception of historical objects. The second part defined the legislative and institutional framework for heritage protection with clear links economics and politics. In the last section of application will be analyzed the pros and cons of private and public funding in this area. Based on this analysis examined the hypothesis that is really needed to finance the participation of State for conservation and protection. Preservation system for the Czech Republic at the end compared with the system of France and Britain. Unless indicated, what is better or worse for society or economy, but what each option offers the Commission takes. In other words, we are privately or publicly funded architectural preservation. Czech is a conservation policy is so conservative, it does not solve the most pressing problem, namely the maximum utilization of national heritage fund? Remains a kind of stupor and national awareness of potential brake on development? I will mention how there are trouble spots and what are their proposals address.
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