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Changes in the pension system in the Czech Republic effective from 1 January 2013 and their impact on public budgets
Steiner, Petr ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The aim of this study is to determine the quantitative impact of changes to the pension system in the Czech Republic valid from January 1, 2013 on public budgets. Changes include the introduction of a funded second-pillar pension scheme and the adjustment of pension schemes under the third pillar. The theoretical part describes the basis of social policy in the areas of pensions, and characterize and compare concepts of pension systems. Following practical part analyzes recent developments in the Czech Republic, the essence of changes to the pension system and the interest of the population to use them. The aim of the study is fulfiled by quantifying impact on public budget. Subsequent analysis shows that changes may help to stabilize it in the next decades, however, a departure from the PAYG system is not required. The introduced second pillar can be problematic in ceratin respects for participants. Additional pension savings in the third pillar is a useful supplement to old age security.
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Public revenues, their characteristics, types and classification
HACH, Václav
The Bachelor thesis of "Public revenues, their characteristics, types and classification" describes the public revenue, as part of the budget or extra-budgetary funds. Because the work is entire theoretical, describes revenue in general, no specific examples. I will be used a compilation method. The Bachelor thesis is focused on three main chapters. The first of them describes general definition and classification of public revenue. The second part describes the main characteristics of local government financing after 1989. The last part describes the meaning of the various types of public revenues in local budgets. The end of the Bachelor thesis emphasizes the substantial role of public revenues in local finances.
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Impact of the crisis on Economy of Great Britain
Popovych, Tamara ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Karpová, Eva (referee)
The thesis examines the influence of the financial and economic crisis on the economy of the United Kingdom. After a theoretical introduction to the financial and economic crises the impact of the crisis on the most important macroeconomic indicators is observed from the beginning of recession in 2008 until present. Final part of the work describes and analyzes the reaction of the British government and Central bank to alleviate the impact of the crisis on the real economy. It examines in detail two important issues, namely consolidation of public finances and restoring of British financial sector stability. With regard to economic development and current condition a possible future development of the British economy in the next few years is outlined.
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The situation in selected areas of public life in the year 2012
Buchtík, Martin
In December 2012 Public Opinion Research Centre carried out a survey about the situation in selected areas of public life in the year 2012. The Czech citizens evaluated how the situation developed in these areas and negative evaluation prevailed in most of them, for example, in unemployment, social security, corruption, public finances, economic crime, standard of living, healthcare, education and interpersonal relationships. The best evaluated area was the bid of goods and services.
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Transparency of grant policy in towns of Czech Republic
Vlčková, Gabriela ; Vejchodská, Eliška (advisor) ; Osersová, Marta (referee)
The (Master's) Thesis deals with the process of awarding the grants to the municipalities. The main emphasis of the Thesis is put on the following questions: who (political representatives in particular committees, councils and local authorities, or clerks), under which standards and in what way decides about the funds distribution. The research will be made in chosen municipalities. There will be given certain standards that will serve as a base for the research analysis of the transparency of the process of awarding the grants. In the primary phase, the data will be collected by the means of standardized interview of particular municipal employees concerned with grant policy. The secondary phase of the research will be based on desk research method. The research will challenge the hypothesis that the grant programmes in municipalities are transparent. Among the analyzed variables, there are objectives of the grant, requirements for awarding of the grant, authors of the grants, people responsible for awarding of the grants, grant beneficiaries, the amount of contributions, supervision over funds distribution and release of the grants.
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Internal economic equilibrium of the European Union countries between 2007 and 2010
Neubert, Jan ; Karpová, Eva (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
The thesis deals with the internal economic equilibrium of the EU member states between 2007 and 2010. In this period, which was considerably influenced by the global economic recession, a sharp deterioration in public finances and other macroeconomic indicators is apparent. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the starting points and putting the issue of public finances. The practical part is dedicated to the development and comparison of basic indicators of internal economic balance across the member countries, especially to the depth and dynamics of the public debt. In the final part, attention is paid to the prospects of development in this field at European Union level and at the level of national states.
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The Role of Government (Public Finance) and (anti) flood measures
Bílková, Dagmar ; Strnad, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Glaser, Lukáš (referee)
The object of the thesis The Role of Government (Public Finance) and (anti) flood measures is an introduction into the theory of public finance and problems of natural disasters whose following solution or redevelopment can cause involvement of public sources. We pay the attention to protection from floods from floods and its efficiency, social responsibility for liquidation of damages and the role of private insurance. The output of the work is the refutation of efficiency of funds spent in a particular cause -- on anti flood measures which are funded from the program of Ministry of Agriculture 129 120 Support of Flood Prevention II, and assessment of flood efforts and the role of government during the reconstruction of the area.
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Analysis of pension security in the Slovak Republic
Korniet, David ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The main subject of this thesis is pension security in the Slovak Republic. At the beginning of my work I am describing the state and the structure of pension system before the reform in 2004. In comparison with the new model I am pointing out the deficiencies of the former system. The analytical part of my work deals with the importance of particular factors, which affect the amount of future pensions. I focused specifically on the role of government in pension system and the impact which the different social politics can have on the performance and the efficiency of this system. At the end of my work I am evaluating the actual state of reformed system and its impact on public finances.
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