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Czechoslovak state budgets 1918-1929
Bísková, Hana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Holman, Robert (referee)
This thesis deals with Czechoslovak state budgets between years 1918-1938. First introduces the reader to the various phases which had to be undergone to admit Law on state budget. After that disclouses income and expenditures. In detail describes the variol direct and indirect items of the state budget. It also shows what has changed in the construction of budgets in the decade. The second view of how this thesis is looking on the budget is the practical -- economic perpective. Based on an analysis of each budget period reveals the effort of single Ministr of Finance of the balanced budget, to which many of them just suit or cause ganges in their structure. The thesis sets down two periods in terms of logic of budgeting -- expenditure, which is characteristic for the beginning and the end of the period, and the income.
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The elite of town of Tábor 1848-1938
DĚDIČOVÁ, Pavla
The thesis The elite of town of Tábor 1848-1938 is dedicated to political life and its inseparably linked social life in the town of Tábor. Firstly this thesis charts to what extent the political and social life was connected. That is why it is necessary to target to the structure of the town municipal council, which is the second aim of submitted thesis. So that we could determinate those who were elected into the town municipal councils and subsequently into the town counsel, we have to analyse the electoral registries, although their preservation is greatly diverse. Moreover, the important part of elite of the town is its life, i. e. where its members lived, whether so-called good address existed, how big family the particular member of the elite had got. Style of life is naturally related to standard of living. Its modern form was presented by the villas, which originated in Tábor at the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century and their building continued mainly at the time of the First Republic. And it is the First Republic to which the last aim of this thesis is linked. I tried to outline its development and pertinent change in the structure of the local elite. In the supplement of the thesis I added the biograms of the particular burgesses and naturally, the list of the sources and literature is linked too.
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Czech aryanisation and anti–semitism in thirties
Fabianová, Petra ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Háka, Antonín (referee)
The bachelor thesis on the topic of Czech aryanisation and anti--semitism in thirties is describing, on the background of historical events, displays of hate against Jews in a period of liberal first republic and authoritarian second republic. The first chapter of this thesis follows activities of anti-semites and individual Jewish streams during the first republic. One part of this chapter is composed of author's analysis about a periodical named Vlajka, which was being published by a fascist organisation. In the second chapter, there are described fascist actions against Jews during the second republic and also anti-semitic exposures of the party Národní jednota. Besides, the chapter is also dealing with anti-semitic legislation. The last, third chapter is engaged in the problems of Czech aryanisation and tries to explain its rising illusion. The end of this chapter is also dealing with a historical period of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, to explain the process of expropriation of Jewish properties in Czech lands. So the purpose of this bachelor thesis is to define how the Anti -- Semitism was expressed during thirties in Czech lands.
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The idea of Czechoslovak statehood and its territorial form in the years 1918 - 1938
Horáková, Aneta ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Martínek, Miloslav (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the idea of Czechoslovak statehood, presents proposals for the inclusion of the Czechoslovak state in Central Europe by leading Czechoslovak statesmen. It also focuses on the process of the state creation, the immediate events that led to it and the main documents of the Czechoslovak statehood, which contributed to the formation of the Republic. It is also devoted to the postwar peace treaties upholding the territorial form Czechoslovakia. The second chapter characterizes the newly acquired territory of the geopolitical, demographic and economic terms. Furthermore the thesis analyses the various conflicts with the included minorities within the state and describes the battle with neighboring states to maintain the Czechoslovak state integrity. The goal of this paper work is to answer the question why they initially failed to maintain a liberal democracy. What caused the failure to fulfill the ideas of the Czechoslovak state.
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Social policy and cocept of social system in Baťa's concern
Váchová, Kateřina ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Martínek, Miloslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to bring objective analysis of the social system of Tomáš Baťa's concern during its existence until 1945 in Zlín. Based on this analysis it is trying to appoint a type of policy, that the founder was advocating. First chapter shows social conditions of the working class during the The First Republic of Czechoslovakia. In the second chapter is described history of the company. The next chapter concentrates on social advantages of the Baťa's employees. In the end it emphasizes on problems of the concern connected with some undemocratic aspects of the system.
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Financing of tschechoslovak army and its setup for possible military conflict
Bujna, Rudolf ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
After the formation of Czechoslovakia, which was not completely agreed upon by neighboring states, the primary need was to establish a strong army capable of protecting the nation from the attacks from abroad. The creation of the army required lots of diplomatic activity as well as resources, because after World War I, the only units ready for fight were the militia and groups of legionaries, who in addition were not uniformly armed. During the first eight years, the funding of the army consisted mainly of budget allowances. After 1927's reform it was also a fund newly created to allow a long term planning. During the years of thread, the funding by a debt was introduced, due to increase in costs in defenses against the German expansion. In response to this, the amount of Czechoslovakian engagements significantly rose. Finally, the question of readiness to fight and defense in conflict with German aggression arises.
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The comparison of the TGM presidential elections
Doležalová, Lenka ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Šabatka, Michal (referee)
The main objective of the thesis is to compare presidential elections of the first Czechoslovak President T.G.Masaryk between 1918 and 1934. The paper deals with the particular elections, their process and impact on the political development of the First Republic. The first chapter is focused on the history of the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic and the presidential office in the new state. The second chapter depicts the political course of events and the dispute on the founding democratic concept of the state during the election in 1920 and the critical one in 1927. The latter part of the thesis is dedicated to the problem of Masaryk's successor and to the presidential election in 1934 when Czechoslovakia appeared on the brink of the democratic crisis of the 1930s.
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Československo a mezinárodní obchod ve dvacátých letech 20. století
Merta, Ondřej ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Jakubec, Ivan (referee)
Cílem bakalářské práce je analýza vývoje mezinárodního obchodu v Československu po rozpadu Rakouska-Uherska. Autor prozkoumá hypotézu o významném podílu českých zemí na průmyslové výrobě v Rakousku-Uhersku, nevýhodnému vývozu zboží přes Vídeň a obchodní střediska v Německu. Pokládá otázku reorganizace průmyslu a vybudování zahraničního obchodu po první světové válce, jakož i financování průmyslu na počátku dvacátých let 20. století. Zůstaly velké podniky nadále v německých rukou? Přišel do Československa kapitál z jiných zemí nebo se vytvořily ryze české podniky? Přínos práce spočívá hlavně ve vytvoření uceleného pohledu na problematiku ranného československého zahraničního obchodu a nástrojů, jimiž se dosahoval.
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Economy of Czechoslovakia in the time period from 1918 to 1939
Bednář, Martin ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the economic description of the Czechoslovakian republic in the time period from 1918 to 1939. The thesis should afford economic, social and political development of the new democratic republic in the first moments of its existence and at the period of the Great Depression. It takes into account also several significant personalities who influenced the contemporary political and economic situation and also the fundamental foreign relationships. Finally, there are mentioned economic and social differences among Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia which stem in their various industrial and cultural levels in the thesis.
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