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Study on pretreatment and hydrolysis of selected lignocellulose materials
Kovářová, Markéta ; Dvořák, Miloš (referee) ; Obruča, Stanislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on study of chemical and enzymatical hydrolysis of raw wood material. The aim of this work was to find the suitable method for pretreatment of selected lignocellulose materials. The theoretical part deals with characterization of lignocellulosic material and its components. There are also subscribed various pretreatment methods and their effect on hydrolysis of sawdust. In experimental part of the work the most appropriate approach of pretreatment and hydrolysis of sawdust was studied. Criteria for the selection of suitable method was concentration of saccharides as desired product of hydrolysis and also concentration of the most important microbial inhibitors - polyphenols. Application of 96% ethanol or 5% H2O2 were identified as the most promising pretreatment methods which enhanced yields of fermentable sugars about 30 %. Further, we also performed cultivation of bacteria Burkholderia cepacia and bacteria Burkholderia sacchari using solution obtained by hydrolysis of lignocellulose material.
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Ni-P based coatings preparation on wrought magnesium alloys
Buchtík, Martin ; Fintová, Stanislava (referee) ; Wasserbauer, Jaromír (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis was summary of all steps and knowledge necessary to deposition of quality Ni-P coatings deposited on wrought magnesium alloys AZ31 and AZ61. There is the treatise about wrought magnesium alloys AZ31 and AZ61. Thesis includes its phase composition in the theoretical part. There are given its possible processing methods too. Next, there is desribed the mechanism of deposition of Ni-P coatings, components required to electroless deposition and factors affecting the quality and properties of these coatings. The theoretical part is ended by serie of reviews. Authors of these reviews deal with pretreatment of substrates, preparation, characterization and measuring of mechanical, structure and corrosion properties of deposited coatings. The optimalization of pretreatment, parametres and composition of nickel bath suitable for magnesium alloys is described in experimental part. The microstructure, present interlayer between substrate and Ni-P coating and chemical composition of deposited coatings was observed and measured by optical and electron microscopy. The mechanical characterization of Ni-P coatings was performed by microhardness tester.
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Modern surface treatment the body of the car
Kupčíková, Laura ; Žák, Ladislav (referee) ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis consist of the theoretic part and the experiment. The theoretical part deals with the analysis of the surface treatment of the body car. It includes description of colours and effects of the current paint and historical development of the painting process. The experiment is processed and evaluated in the practical part. It is based on the measurement of the thickness of the colour layer by the non-destructive measurement method. The experiment researchs the development of the paint thickness depending on the time when the automobile was made. The conclusions summarize the results of the experiment and the possible direction of the development of paints in the future.
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Influence of technological process of powder painting on the quality of silver-plated components in gas insulated substation - GIS
Nováková, Eliška ; Prosecký, Vít (referee) ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (advisor)
The thesis deals with the topic of silver coating on the inner surface of the tubes made of aluminum alloy EN AW-6101B. The high affinity of the aluminum for the oxygen, the heterogeneity of the surface and the presence of the hydrogen in the base material, are the properties which hinder the formation of metallic coating on the surface of the aluminum alloy. The saturation of the base material with the hydrogen, e.g. due to the pretreatment of the surface or by the process of creating of coatings, may under certain conditions cause the defects of the silver coating in the form of the bubbles (blisters). Other factors that may affect the quality of the silver coating are the way of creating of the interlayer and the conditions for the electrolytic deposition of the silver.
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Modern treatments by powder paints
Turek, Tomáš ; Kovář, Petr (referee) ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (advisor)
The thesis deals with the process of powder coating paint, a description of the individual steps and types of used equipment. Thesis also includes the distribution of powder paints and overview of basic information, color chart systems and the description of color tone perception. At the end of the thesis are summary of quality standards of deposited surface and technologic process of coating using in the powder coating in paintshop.
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Povrchové úpravy kovů pomocí práškového lakování
Čermák, David
The bachelor's thesis deals with powder coating and pretreatment of the surface of steel products. In the beginning of the thesis, information is given about current methods of anti-corrosion protection of metals. Equipped with a description of the mechanical pretreatment of metals before powder coating corrosion protection. This chapter is followed by chemical preparation. The types of application of powder coatings and the associated advantages and disadvantages are further described in more detail. The next chapter is the lines of powder coating plants, in which the transport processes necessary for technological feasibility are described. At the end, issues related to the ecological and economic aspects accompanying the powder coating technology are analyzed. This chapter also includes safety risks and possible negative impacts on nature.
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Influence of technological process of powder painting on the quality of silver-plated components in gas insulated substation - GIS
Nováková, Eliška ; Prosecký, Vít (referee) ; Kubíček, Jaroslav (advisor)
The thesis deals with the topic of silver coating on the inner surface of the tubes made of aluminum alloy EN AW-6101B. The high affinity of the aluminum for the oxygen, the heterogeneity of the surface and the presence of the hydrogen in the base material, are the properties which hinder the formation of metallic coating on the surface of the aluminum alloy. The saturation of the base material with the hydrogen, e.g. due to the pretreatment of the surface or by the process of creating of coatings, may under certain conditions cause the defects of the silver coating in the form of the bubbles (blisters). Other factors that may affect the quality of the silver coating are the way of creating of the interlayer and the conditions for the electrolytic deposition of the silver.
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