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Community housing in Brno-Komín
Raková, Markéta ; Pekár, Pavel (referee) ; Novák, Antonín (advisor)
The subject of the diploma thesis was the design of a multifunctional building within the framework of community housing, located in the area of former gardens along Řezáčova Street in the urban district of Brno-Komín, at the intersection between the existing urban structure of the original panel housing estate and open countryside. The enclosed area currently forms a barrier between the cycling and walking route under Palacký Hill and the existing development. This presents an opportunity to open up and make this area more accessible to people. Overall, there are five residential buildings proposed in the area, each consisting of five above-ground floors, with the top floor being setback with vegetated roofs and terraces. The semi-open composition of the buildings responds to the existing urban structure and the panel housing development. It creates a space accessible not only to community residents but also to the public. The design of the multifunctional building is based on key principles such as Baugruppe construction, sustainability, prefabrication, and the associated speed of construction and variability of proposed interior spaces. It also emphasizes creating a place that fosters interaction among community residents. Furthermore, the aim is to work with wood as a significant element for reducing CO2 emissions and to influence the architect's and builder's attitude towards this material in terms of fire and environmental considerations. For these reasons, the building is designed as a hybrid timber and concrete structure. This system allows for fast, flexible, and cost-effective construction and an efficient combination of the properties of individual materials. The communication system of the building is designed as a gallery, offering additional meeting opportunities for residents for the purpose of community living. Operationally, the building is designed as a multifunctional structure with a predominant residential function. Common areas in the ground floor of the building are available for community residents in the form of co-working spaces, a café, and community workshops. The last setback fifth floor is also dedicated to the building's users, featuring wellness areas and an apartment for accommodating potential visitors of the residents. Users also have access to other shared spaces such as a bicycle room, stroller storage, and laundry room.
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Always ready
Pavlíčková, Tereza ; Blažek, Martin (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
In the pursuit of an adaptable, accessible, and secure form of protection to safeguard citizens against unforeseen influences, the proposal addresses the inadequate capacities and coverage of shelters for the civilian population in the Czech Republic. Three examples, illustrating the integration of these structures into the existing urban fabric, also demonstrate their ability to change function depending on current conditions, needs, and the potential for adapting the structure to the site's context. Throughout the proposal, I drew upon analyses of existing civil defense shelters in the Czech Republic, which often serve solely as passive shelters, contrasting them with shelters worldwide that are not only utilised during crises but also function as fully functional multifunctional spaces in everyday life.
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Optimization of green roof construction
Hejl, Martin ; Bečkovský, David (referee) ; Vranayová,, Zuzana (referee) ; Mohapl, Martin (advisor)
The dissertation deals with mapping the current situation in the formation of layers of flat vegetation roofs. The work describes in detail the current technology of construction of green roofs. There are also chapters devoted to the analysis of the financial and time intensity of the construction of green roofs and the determination of working standard hours for the construction of an extensive green roof. Another goal of this dissertation is to optimize the construction process of construction of green extensive roofs, which was achieved by creating a new type of prefabricated ecological extensive panel for the construction of green roofs. This panel, as well as the course of its construction in the work is described in detail and then compared with the classic extensive layer in terms of construction time, retention and technological process designed for the construction of the green roof itself.
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The panel housing estate Brno Bohunice - public space and its sustainability
Spilková, Klára ; Tichý, Jan (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
This Diploma Thesis deals with the panel housing estate Brno Bohunice built in 1972 – 1989. A special attention is devoted to public space between the Moldavska and Ukrajinska streets. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis outlines the history of panel housing estates from their inception to the present. Further, it deals with public space and regeneration of panel housing estates. There follows an overview of the panel housing estate Bohunice and its brief development. The practical part focuses on an analysis of the selected area. On this basis the urban concept of regeneration of the defined area is articulated. The aim of the proposal is to create functional and sustainable public space in the area of the panel housing estate Bohunice. Ideally, this work could become a basis and impulse for the regeneration of public spaces in the Bohunice housing estate, as well as in other panel housing estates in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to outline the complex issues of public spaces of panel housing estates and the possibilities of their improvement.
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Shape optimization and subsequent verification of the strength of wood-straw panels
Škrachová, Ivana ; Anton, Ondřej (referee) ; Heřmánková, Věra (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on shape optimization and then on determining of strength of straw bane panels. The thesis aims to maximize the load-bearing capacity of the panels and using static calculation and laboratory testing to prove usability of panels in construction of buildings. From the acquired maximal load values for each panel the technical data sheets were created. Values in the technical data sheets were evaluated on FEM model of a simple house. The model proved applicability and reliability of straw bane panels in construction of buildings.
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Cable-stayed pedestrian bridge over the river
Ilčík, Jakub ; Sliwka, Pavel (referee) ; Koláček, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this masters thesis is a design of a suspended pedestrian bridge over a watercourse. There are two variants designed, one of which is selected for static analysis. The chosen variant is a suspended pedestrian bridge with an inclined „A“ shaped pylon situated on one bank and deck made of prefabricated segments. The cross-section is designet to allow the transfer of both pedestrian and bycicle traffic. Thesis contains structural design of construction modeled in SCIA Engineer and checked in IDEA Statica. Design and assessment are acordign to the current European standarts.
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Nearly Zero-Energy Building Retrofitting: Case Study of a Conventional Single-Family House in Denmark
Wawerka, Robert ; Skotnicová,, Iveta (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (referee) ; Petráš,, Dušan (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
This doctoral thesis proposes a new method of energy retrofitting of existing residential buildings towards nearly zero-energy status. The topic of energy retrofitting of existing buildings is widely discussed and lamented within the European Union and the Member states and is enshrined in the Directive 2010/31/EU. This research is in line with the European Union strategy Europe 2020 which sets targets for climate change and energy sustainability. The thesis describes the study of building energy performance of a pilot energy retrofitted residential building towards nearly zero-energy where progressive design technologies, such as energy modelling, monitoring, building optimisation and verification were used. This case study helped to formulate the recommendations on the effectiveness of various passive and active design methods together with renewable energy systems and after the extensive research it contributes to model and verify the future expectation and energy efficiency requirements of the residential market.
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Realizační dokumentace vybrané dřevostavby
Bábíček, Jakub
Stated thesis deals with a detached house production and implementation documentation devising based on an issued building permit. The thesis is divided into two parts – theoretical and supplementary one which is constructed for the purposes of Dřevostavby Milotice, s. r. o. contractor’s firm and based on which the graphic realization same as required documentation grade of particularity are elaborated resulting in production and assembly documentation in its entirety. The theoretical part is focused on panel construction production and assembly procedures furthermore embracing developed constructional details catalogue serving as a basis for the contractors’ firm realization. Taking the grade of the supplied construction into account, submitted theses is aimed at the constructional part of the wooden house, not at the final work including contact weatherize system or inner works. Furthermore, all static appraisals of constitution parts were conducted in terms of the contractor’s firm. Eventually, bracing load capacity of wall frameworks appraisal was determined simultaneously the appraisal of specific components imprints was performed.
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