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Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its effective application
Nováková, Lucie ; Vácha, Petr (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The thesis aims to raise the knowledge about operation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its effective application. The thesis describes historical background and arguments for its creation. It presents each section of the law with a focus on the internal control section. The thesis characterizes recommended methodes of successful application of the SOX Act. The main factors of effective control environment are discussed on the example of the COSO control framemork along with a description of the testing. Then, the thesis examines the impact of the law on external audit. Next chapter clarifies progression of the law followed with an analysis of the impact on the economy and companies. High-quality internal control system has positively influenced accuracy and reliability of the financial statements and has also improved investor´s confidence and reduced likelihood of a fraud. For effective application of the SOX Act it is crucial to understand internal processes and clearly determine the internal control objectives.
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Auditor's diciplinary proceedings in USA and the Czech Republic
Červinková, Karla ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Hora, Michal (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is comparison of approach to auditor's disciplinary orders in USA and in the Czech republic. The main part describes disciplinary proceedings and possible settled disciplinary orders in both countries. One chapter is about chosen PCAOB disciplinary proceedings in USA. In case of the Czech republic, the most frequent suggestion for disciplinary proceedings are analysed. Finally, the deficiencie and settled disciplinary orders are summarised and compared.
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Aplication of SOX in IBM Czech republic
Kušnírová, Barbora ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
This paper is about Sarbanes-Oxley Act that was passed in response to the financial scandals such as Enron and WorldCom. SOX created organization PCAOB that has 6 auditing standards in its portfolio. My thesis is aim at Auditing standard no. 5. IBM was also affected by this law and so the thesis is focused on internal controls, testing and quarterly certification. At the end, there is a part about the relationship between IBM and its customers who are under this law as well.
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Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002
Mayerová, Iveta ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Kafka, Tomáš (referee)
Práca je sondou do amerického zákona z roku 2002, implementovaného v roku 2004 do akciových spoločností - tzv. Sarbanes-Oxley Act. V krátkosti vysvetľuje históriu bankrotov veľkých firiem po roku 2001, zaoberá sa vplyvom na účtovnícke, audítorské a finančné profesie, geografickým dosahom tejto americkej úpravy, ktorá sa týka prakticky celého sveta. Prevádza obsahom zákona, skúma náklady a prínosy. Najmä sa práca dotýka sekcie 404 o interných kontrolách nad finančným reportovaním a ich testovania, overenia ich správnosti a funkčnosti.
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