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Creation of Educational Materials on the Correct Ergonomics of Transfers in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Dolejšová, Šárka ; Rotbartová, Eliška (advisor) ; Rodová, Zuzana (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Name, surname: Šárka Dolejšová Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Eliška Rotbartová Title: Creation of Educational Materials on the Correct Ergonomics of Transfers in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Abstract: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurological disease of progressive character with a diverse and usually fluctuating clinical picture. This fact is often reflected in the complexity of care, which is usually provided by informal caregivers. However, this care, especially when insufficiently informed, can lead to physical and psychological difficulties for the caregiver and the MS patient. Therefore it is important to provide assistance and offer preventive measures, including ergonomic knowledge when handling a person who is immobile. Carers can obtain this information, for example, from health professionals, other carers or educational materials, which are difficult to obtain in the Czech Republic. The main aim of the work is to create a videomanual on the correct ergonomics of transfers for people with MS. The created videomanual is primarily intended for informal caregivers. The final manual includes ergonomic recommendations for transferring people with MS and a demonstration of transferring via standing, transferring using a towel, "body- to-body" transfer and transferring...
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Cost management of machinery in construction company
Jančová, Edita ; Biolek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Hanák, Tomáš (advisor)
The main theme of this bachelor thesis is the management of the cost of production machines in the construction company. In the theoretical part, the types of costs, costing and depreciation are defined in the first place, then the theoretical level is solved in machines in the building industry. In the practical part, the operating costs of two real machines are calculated, which affect the machine-hour rate. The calculated machine-hour rate is then compared to the real rate of both machines and improvements are suggested.
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Movements within non-breeding grounds in terrestrial migratory birds
Kadlecová, Barbora ; Brlík, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Remeš, Vladimír (referee)
In recent years, the ecology of migratory birds has been a frequently studied subject especially due to modern tracking technologies. However, facts about behaviour of migratory birds on wintering areas are still limited. This thesis gathers information about movements within non-breeding grounds and stationary behaviour of terrestrial birds on wintering areas and about reasons of the movements. The majority of described movements occurred in Africa and South America and they were usually made by insectivorous songbirds. Majority of published data describes long-distance movements above 100 km. The most discussed factor of the movements was an availability of food which is affected by vegetation and the seasonal weather. Apart from the environmental factors I considered inner factors too, e. g. age or sex of birds. I also proposed some additional factors as a potential cause of movements within non-breeding grounds. The information about movements on wintering areas could serve as ground for further research of the behaviour of birds on wintering grounds, the influence of environmental conditions on the ecology of migratory birds and the information could also improve the protection of migratory birds.
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Determining the frequency of ankle injuries in performance volleyball players.
Chaloupka, Dušan ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Petružela, Jan (referee)
Tittle: Determining the frequency of ankle injuries in performance volleyball players. Objective: The main goal of the bachelor thesis is to monitor the frequency of ankle injuries and their causes in volleyball players and to compare the frequency with other volleyball injuries. Methods: The method of data collection will take the form of a questionnaire, where players will be required to fill in gender, age, number of ankle injuries and other important information that will help to write a bachelor's thesis. Results: Based on the results of the research through questionnaires, it could make a positive contribution to the target group in the field of injury prevention and at the same time provide an objective view of the issue of ankle joint injuries. Key words: Joint, injury, volleyball, jumps, transfers.
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Cost management of machinery in construction company
Jančová, Edita ; Biolek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Hanák, Tomáš (advisor)
The main theme of this bachelor thesis is the management of the cost of production machines in the construction company. In the theoretical part, the types of costs, costing and depreciation are defined in the first place, then the theoretical level is solved in machines in the building industry. In the practical part, the operating costs of two real machines are calculated, which affect the machine-hour rate. The calculated machine-hour rate is then compared to the real rate of both machines and improvements are suggested.
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The handling with a patient after stroke
POKORNÁ, Michaela
The main objective of the thesis was to map the nursing care in the field of handling with a patient after stroke. Two research questions were set down in connection with this objective. The first research question was aimed to the way how nurses handle with patients after stroke. The second research question was focused on the nurse's problems in connection with handling such a group of patients. The empirical part of bachelor thesis was processed by using qualitative research analysis realized by the semi-structured interview technique. The basis of conducting interviews (annex 1) consisted of thirty one questions which in some cases was enriched with supplementary questions. The first six questions were directed to basic identifying informations about nurses followed up to twenty-five questions focused on their experience with the handling of patients after the stroke. The results of research investigation were subsequently treated by a metod of using an open coding with "pen and paper" technique. The research group consisted of nurses working in neurology, rehabilitation, after-care, standard internal depatrmants and in a retirement home. The results were classified into individual thematic categories and subcategories consisted of experience of the nurses, handling specifics, preparation of handling, self-sufficiency, facilitation of handling, positioning, transfers and effects on health of nurses. Generally based on the results of this research is possible to say, that experience of nurses dffers in relation to different working conditions which are manifested in the areas of used equipment and usual procedures. Some differences among nurses were also revealed in access to certain phenomena related to these issues. The bachelor thesis was written to provide the broadest and deeper insight into the issue. The results of the thesis can be used as information materiál for people working with patients after the stroke as well as for students with a deeper interest about the issue.
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Comparison of physical stress during moving on wet and dry clothes.
Doležal, Jan ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Baláš, Jiří (referee)
Title: Comparison of physical load when moving in wet and dry clothes. Objectives: The aim of the this study was to compare the extent of the physical load when moving in wet and dry field uniforms pattern 95 at the speed of 5 km∙h-1 while changing the pitch angle of the treadmill. Methods: Quantitative research based on the interpersonal and intrapersonal comparative analysis Results: The measured data prove that the difference between the heart rates when moving in wet clothing and dry clothing is not significant. The average heart rate was 111 ± 21 beats per minute in the dry clothing and 108 ± 18 beats per minute in the wet clothing. During the average oxygen consumption a significant difference was observed only at the end of the measurement. At the end of the measurement in wet clothing, the measured values of oxygen consumption were on average 1,87 ± 0,69 mL∙min-1 ∙kg-1 higher than in dry clothing. The average value of oxygen consumption was 22 ± 8,20 mL∙min-1 ∙kg-1 in dry clothing and 22,96 ± 8,44 mL∙min-1 ∙kg-1 in wet clothing. Keywords: transfers, physical load, walking, heart rate, oxygen consumption, expiratory gases
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