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Dispute Settlement in the WTO
Mašková, Tereza ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to introduce and evaluate the dispute settlement system currently applied under the World Trade Organization, especially with regard to its effectiveness. In the theoretical part of the thesis the historical development of the mechanism is described and the current WTO system is compared with its predecessor applied on the basis on the GATT agreement. Afterwards, the particular stages of the decision making proces are presented. The practical part of the thesis then identifies specific problems most commonly associated with the system, always with a help of some examples from the WTO decision making practice. As a response to these problems, the final chapter presents some proposals for improvement of the current system.
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Trade disputes between EU and USA in the WTO
Skladchikova, Anna ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
The European Union and the United States of America are the world's largest trading partners, not only among themselves but also with other states. Due to the increasing volume of their mutual trade, the number of disputes that arise between these business partners is growing, and that is why the question of regulating bilateral trade relations between the EU and the US is becoming more and more sensitive. This paper provides an overview of trade disputes between the European Union and the United States of America and a mechanism for their solution at the World Trade Organization to assess the possibility of adopting preventive measures that could prevent the future emergence of trade conflicts or facilitate settlement of disputed controversial situations.
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Mediation of Commercial Disputes: Domestic and International Perspectives
Svatoš, Martin ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Balaš, Vladimír (referee) ; Poláček, Bohumil (referee)
SUMMARY: MEDIATION OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTES - DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES Dr. Martin Svatoš This paper addresses the mediation and its use in the both domestic and international commercial disputes. The milieu that serves as a source of the problems to be resolved during mediation is a specific one. It demands quick, cost-effective and confidential resolution of complicated disputes involving several parties. In general, this cannot be granted by the traditional ways of dispute resolution - litigation and arbitration. Mediation is regarded as a cost-effective and quick extrajudicial resolution of disputes in civil and commercial matters through processes tailored to the needs of the parties. On the other hand, there are several legal and legal-related issues that have to be discussed. And thus, the question that remains to be answered is: Is mediation really as effective as it is told? And in the case of a positive answer - why it is not the most commonly used dispute resolution procedure? The main goal of this thesis is to answer these queries. Its first part focuses on the issue of mediation in general. Quite surprisingly, there is no exact definition of mediation neither in the legal acts, nor in the opinion of the ADR experts. In contrast, plenty of definition can be found after short...
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Transatlantic economic relations
Bartáková, Tereza ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Melcher, Ota (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the economic relations between the United States of America and the European Union, not only on the trading, but also on the diplomatic relations. The thesis describes the development of the relations within the last century, euroatlantic trade with goods, services and FDI. The main goal of the thesis is to show the future of this partnership and introduce the free trade agreement that has been prepared by both sides. Another goal is to analyze the crucial role of the transatlantic area for the whole world and its global issues. The final part analyzes the biggest disputes between USA and the EU.
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Chinese accession to WTO and its trade disputes in the field of WTO.
Březinová, Markéta ; Zapletal, Petr (advisor) ; Pluskalová, Eva (referee)
The thesis is focused on Chinese accession to WTO and at the same time describes certain trade disputes in the field of WTO. First of all, text describes history of economic changes, thanks to which China became a member of WTO and gradually gained World economic power. The paper provides a description of history and functioning principles of GATT and WTO. The author analyzes the reasons, which led China to aapplication for accession to WTO. Then the thesis looks at chinese committments and consequences of its enter for other countries. Using the main macroecnomic indicators thesis analyzes the economic situation of China before it entered WTO and after the year 2001. In the conclusion, there are selected trade disputess of ČLR with other members.
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WTO disputes concerning EU regime for import of bananas
Škoda, Michal ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
This theses deal with trade disputes in WTO known as "banana wars" between the European Union, the United States and some Latin American countries. These disputes are viewed in terms of changes to the EU banana import regime. In this context, the work also deals with the relationship of the EU and ACP countries. It also examines the world market in bananas before and after the conclusion of these disputes at the WTO.
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Business Law of the People's Republic of China
Kacíř, Pavel ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to map present system of business law in China, identify key factors, that formed and determine its present shape and compare theoretic form with reality, so that this thesis may become a basis for further exploring and studying of Chinese system of business law. The thesis is divided into four sections. Topic of the first section are sources of business law, their hierarchy and scope. Second part describes various types of business entities and their legal forms. Third part describes current state of contract law, while the fourth part studies various means of solving commercial disputes. Scope of this thesis does not cover business law in Taiwan and special administrative regions of Hong-Kong and Macau.
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