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Analysis and assessment of risks in the construction of the shielding structures of medical irradiators.
Henzelová, Iveta ; Vymazal, Tomáš (referee) ; Hobst, Leonard (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the analysis and evaluation of the potential risks in the design and implementation of shielding structures against the effects of ionizing radiation. The rocedure of calculation and design optimization, according to the current wording of the Atomic Act and related regulations, is mentioned only marginally. According to DIN EN 31010: 2011 Risk Management - Risk Assessment Technique risk assessment were made by risk analysis. risk analysis. Risk management identified these methods - Analysis of the Causes and Consequences (Ishikawa diagram), Analysis Failure Mode and Effects (FMEA) and the Pareto diagram. These methods are implemented to identify and evaluate the associated risks. Based on the identification and assessment of these risks, appropriate measures are then proposed to reduce their impact.
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Czech nuclear law
Vavříková, Alena ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
Tématem této práce je České atomové právo. Atomové právo je tvořeno soustavou právních norem, které regulují činnosti právnických a fyzických osob související s mírovým využíváním atomové energie a ionizujícího záření. Atomové právo je velmi úzce spojeno s přírodovědnými vědními obory, a proto je pro jeho pochopení důležitá alespoň základní věcná znalost této materie. Stručný souhrn nejdůležitějších vědně-historických milníků uvádím v první kapitole této práce. Následují kapitoly věnované historickému vývoji právní úpravy atomového práva a současné právní úpravě atomového práva. Vývoj atomového práva je nahlížen jak z hlediska mezinárodního a evropského tak národního. Českou právní úpravu atomového práva porovnávám s právní úpravou finskou a zamýšlím se nad jejich odlišnostmi a možnostmi, jak by jedna mohla obohatit druhou. U obou úprav porovnávám kromě formální stránky také nástroje ochrany životního prostředí a zásady, které jsou pro ně stěžejní. Vzhledem k možnému zneužití jaderných materiálů k válečným účelům a rovněž s ohledem na potenciální přeshraniční dopady případné jaderné havárie se právní regulací mírového využívání jaderné energie a ionizujícího záření zabývají mnohé mezinárodní organizace, kterým v této práci pro jejich důležitost a autoritu věnuji samostatnou kapitolu. České atomové...
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Czech Nuclear Law
Nosek, Tomáš ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
This thesis goes into the czech nuclear law, i.e. the set of legal norms adjusting the terms of use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy in order to ensure the protection of citizens, workers, property and environment against ill-effects of irradiation. The thesis has two main objectives. The first one is to provide a systematic insight into the corresponding existing czech legislation and its structure. To that end, the object and the subject matter of the nuclear law including the legal and real substance of its basic terms are analyzed. Furthermore, the text concerns itself with the international and european enactment, i.e. international treaties effective in the Czech Republic, organizations, in which the Czech Republic participates, Euratom and its secondary law. The role, recent importance and also original intent of organizations and treaties are emphasized. It is followed by the analysis of the existing municipal law of the Czech Republic, which is mainly inherent in the nuclear act and subsequent implementing legislation. The principles of nuclear law, framework of administration and competence of state agencies or other public institutions, character of activities within the use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy and liability for nuclear damage are discussed. The second objective is to...
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Czech nuclear law
Künzel, Karel ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
89 Abstract The topic of the thesis concerns Czech nuclear law. Nuclear law can be defined as a set of special legal norms adjusting the terms of the nuclear energy and ionizing radiation usage, protection of population and environment against ionizing radiation, radiation accidents solving and treatment of radioactive waste. As such, nuclear law fully adjust the behaviour of all the natural and legal persons who are concerned with activities connected to the nuclear materials, ionizing radiation and natural resources of ionizing radiation. The field of nuclear law is closely connected to the branches of science dealing with the nuclear energy and ionizing radiation usage; therefore, the factual issues of which at least the fundamental knowledge is necessary for the understanding of nuclear law are given space at the beginning of the thesis. In its provisions, Czech nuclear law adjustment also reflect a number of international treaties and European Union regulations. On account of this, the next part of the thesis deals briefly with the international and European nuclear law adjustment. Important international organizations of the field are mentioned as well. The core of the paper consists in the part concerning the outline and analysis of the present adjustment of Czech nuclear law. The taxonomy of this...
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Czech nuclear law
Jebas, Petr ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is Czech Nuclear Law. The nuclear law is a set of legal norms concerned with the ways and conditions of usage of nuclear energy and ionising radiation, the systems used to protect people and the environment against the damaging effects of ionising radiation, protocols to be followed in the case of accidents, radioactive waste disposal as well as the role of the state administration in supervising usage of nuclear energy and ionising radiation. A short historical review of the usage of nuclear energy and ionising radiation is followed by 2 chapters dedicated to international and EU nuclear law. The aims and content of international and EU collaboration concerning non-military usage of nuclear energy and ionising radiation are defined in these chapters. The other chapters of this thesis are concerned with Czech Nuclear Law. The constitutional foundation of this Law is described as well as nuclear law as a legal subject and the rules forming the base of Czech Nuclear Law. The following section deals with the power characteristics of the individual state authorities in the field of non-military usage of nuclear energy. Attention is paid to the classification of ionising radiation sources and characteristics of the tools used by the legal norm for environmental...
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Nuclear law in the Czech Republic
Krajíček, Tomáš ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Petrmichl, Václav (referee)
Nuclear law in the Czech Republic Abstract Nuclear law can be defined as a set of legal rules designed to regulate legal or natural persons engaged in activities related to fissile materials, ionizing radiation, and radiation from natural sources of radiation, with the aim of ensuring the protection of persons, property, and the environment. The topic of the thesis Nuclear law in the Czech Republic is the legal regulation of peaceful use of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation in the context of Czech legislation within the framework of public law, including its links and connections to the legal regulation of this issue at the international (European, global) level. After a brief introduction of nuclear law and its basic terminology, the thesis presents in a comprehensive summary the legal regulation at the international, European and national level, together with the legal principles that are manifested within the legal norms of nuclear law. Within the framework of the Czech legal framework, the main focus is on Act No. 263/2016 Coll., the Atomic Act, and its relation to individual areas of nuclear law. In terms of institutional arrangements for the administration of the use of nuclear energy in the Czech Republic, the institutions with significant competencies within the framework of nuclear law are...
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Legal regulation of a deep geological repository of nuclear waste
Němec, Valentina ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
Legal regulation of a deep geological repository of nuclear waste Abstract The topic of the thesis is the legal regulation of a deep geological repository of nuclear waste in the legal system of the Czech Republic. The thesis aims to summarize the administrative law aspects of preparation, construction, operation and termination of operation regarding the deep geological repository, while simultaneously analyzing legislation regulating the deep geological repository. The structure of the thesis corresponds with this aim, and reflects the phases of preparation and existence of the repository. First part of the thesis, following the introduction, defines the principal legal terms in nuclear waste handling and its disposal. The second part is dedicated to the legislation regarding the repository, including international and European legislation as well as national legislation. In this part, the thesis briefly characterizes the new Atomic Act. The chapter about the national legislation also contains a characteristic of Nuclear Law and mutual relations between regulations regarding the repository. The third part contains institutional and financial aspects regarding the repository. A brief analysis of subsidies provided to regions according to the Atomic Act is included in this part. The fourth part summarizes...
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Czech nuclear law
Staněk, Ondřej ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
The topic of this thesis is Czech nuclear law. The purpose of the nuclear law is to regulate the conditions of use of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation in order to ensure protection of people and environment from the adverse effects of ionizing radiation. Because of highly technical nature of nuclear law, the first chapter is devoted to possibilities of use of ionizing radiation, and to outline few of relevant technical terms. The second chapter of this thesis deals with international cooperation in the area of use of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation. The third and fourth chapters are devoted to Czech nuclear law with main focus on environmental aspects. While the third chapter defines the principles and tools of environmental protection in the field of nuclear law and introduces the structure of legal norms in this area, the fourth chapter analyzes the regulation of specific activities related to the use of ionizing radiation. Included are chapters concerning construction of nuclear facilities, transport of radioactive substances, decommissioning of nuclear facilities and radioactive waste management. Disregarded is neither regulation of liability for nuclear damage. In conclusion, the thesis highlights weak points of the legislation and delineates possible solutions de lege ferenda,...
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Czech Nuclear Law
Nosek, Tomáš ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
This thesis goes into the czech nuclear law, i.e. the set of legal norms adjusting the terms of use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy in order to ensure the protection of citizens, workers, property and environment against ill-effects of irradiation. The thesis has two main objectives. The first one is to provide a systematic insight into the corresponding existing czech legislation and its structure. To that end, the object and the subject matter of the nuclear law including the legal and real substance of its basic terms are analyzed. Furthermore, the text concerns itself with the international and european enactment, i.e. international treaties effective in the Czech Republic, organizations, in which the Czech Republic participates, Euratom and its secondary law. The role, recent importance and also original intent of organizations and treaties are emphasized. It is followed by the analysis of the existing municipal law of the Czech Republic, which is mainly inherent in the nuclear act and subsequent implementing legislation. The principles of nuclear law, framework of administration and competence of state agencies or other public institutions, character of activities within the use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy and liability for nuclear damage are discussed. The second objective is to...
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Legal Aspects of the Extension of Temelín Nuclear Power Plant
Klobouček, Eduard ; Handrlica, Jakub (advisor) ; Staša, Josef (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the legal aspects of the process of extension of Temelín Nuclear Power Plant. Thesis deals with administrative procedures that the future operator needs to go through. In particular, thesis deals for example with the procedure arranged at The Atomic Act, The Construction Act or The Environmental Impact Assessment Act. Thesis concerns with the strategic and other conceptual documents which treats with the extension of this nuclear power plant. Not least contains complex chapter about possible public participation on the whole process of extension. Thesis includes also the comparison with the similar processes in France, Japan, Germany, Slovakia and The United States of America. At the last chapters thesis also deals with the connected issues like civil liability for nuclear damage, radioactive waste management or with the safeguards system. Thesis also reflects the possible future development and recent judicial decisions and legal amendments. The chapters related to The Atomic Act, also contains references to the draft of the new Atomic Act.
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