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Detection of key information in emergency calls
Sarvaš, Marek ; Plchot, Oldřich (referee) ; Schwarz, Petr (advisor)
Tiesňové volania sa zvyčajne uskutočňujú v extrémne stresujúcich podmienkach, kde volajúci často poskytuje dôležité informácie rýchlo, čo sťažuje operátorom tiesňovej linky presne zachytiť všetky podrobnosti. To môže viesť k opakovaným otázkam o už poskytnutých informáciách a oneskoreniu reakcie pohotovostnej služby. Cieľom tejto práce je zmierniť tento problém a potenciálne urýchliť reakciu pohotovostných služieb nasadením neurónovej siete na extrakciu informácií, konkrétne so zameraním na úlohu Rozpoznávania pomenovaných entít (NER). Táto práca skúma rôzne prístupy založené na architektúre typu Transformers, ako sú predtrénované enkodér modely, enkodér-dekodér (sequence-2-sequence) a veľké jazykové modely. Vybrané modely dosiahli zatiaľ najlepšie výsledky na verejne dostupných českých NER datasetoch. Okrem toho boli vytvorené nové NER datasety z poskytnutých nahrávok skutočných tiesňových volaní a odpovedajúcich metadát. Predstavené modely boli natrénované a vyhodnotené na týchto novovytvorených datasetoch a úspešne dosiahli rozumné výsledky pre extrakciu mien a polohy.
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Named Entity Disambiguation in Slovak
Križan, Samuel ; Otrusina, Lubomír (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Thesis deals with the topic of named entity recognition and disambiguation. A basic system was created which includes all prequisitions necessary for named entity disambiguation in Slovak language. Part of the system is building of a knowledge base out of an export from Slovak Wikipedia. This was subsequently compared to knowledge base obtained from Wikidata, which revealed that the main contribution of Wikipedia knowledge base for Slovak language is greater coverage of entities with link to Slovak Wikipedia and better determination of entity classes. Apart from that, morfological dictionary of KNOT@FIT research group was updated, which yielded an improvement by 33-39 %. This work presumes possible utilization in relation to system extention by a disambiguation modul and enhancement of alternative names coverage.
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Semantic Enrichment Component
Doležal, Jan ; Otrusina, Lubomír (referee) ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (advisor)
This master's thesis describes Semantic Enrichment Component (SEC), that searches entities (e.g., persons or places) in the input text document and returns information about them. The goals of this component are to create a single interface for named entity recognition tools, to enable parallel document processing, to save memory while using the knowledge base, and to speed up access to its content. To achieve these goals, the output of the named entity recognition tools in the text was specified, the tool for storing the preprocessed knowledge base into the shared memory was implemented, and the client-server scheme was used to create the component.
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Named Entity Recognition
Rylko, Vojtěch ; Otrusina, Lubomír (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
In this master thesis are described the history and theoretical background of named-entity recognition and implementation of the system in C++ for named entity recognition and disambiguation. The system uses local disambiguation method and statistics generated from the Wikilinks web dataset. With implemented system and with alternative implementations are performed various experiments and tests. These experiments show that the system is sufficiently successful and fast. System participates in the Entity Recognition and Disambiguation Challenge 2014.
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Named Entity Recognition Exploiting Sub Word Information
Dobrovodský, Patrik ; Egorova, Ekaterina (referee) ; Kesiraju, Santosh (advisor)
Cieľom tejto bakalárskej práce je zhotovenie systému rozpoznania názvoslovnej entity zhotovenej na základe modelu, ktorý bol nedávno považovaný za jeden z najmodernejších a popri tom skúma aký vplyv majú podslovné informácie na nahradenie slov mimo slovnej zásoby. Vytvorený systém vedľa anglického jazyka podporuje aj dva Indo-Európske jazyky konkrétne nemčinu a maďarčinu. Bakalárska práca predstavuje systém využívajúci hlboké učenie pre rozpoznávanie názvoslovných entít, ktorý používa predtrénované a samotrénované slovné vnorenia, zriedkavé vnorenia a charakterové vnorenia vyzdvihnuté konvolučnou neurónovou sieťou. Tieto vnorenia najprv spracujeme sekvenčnou (dlhodobá-krátkodobá pamäť) a potom charakteristickou (podmienené náhodné pole) metódou. Cieľom je dosiahnuť podobnú F1-mieru akú má inšpiračný model s možnosťou porovnania s ostatnými modernými systémami. Výsledkom našej práce je systém, ktorý na anglickej testovacej sade CoNLL 2003 dosiahol 90.98%-né F1-mieru používajúci predtrénované vnorenia a približuje sa k inšpiračnej práci s hodnotou 91.26%. V prípade ďalších jazykov používajúcich samotrénované slovné vnorenia dosiahol systém na testovacej sade WikiAnn pre nemčinu 89.34%-nú a pre maďarčinu 93.04%-nú F1-mieru.
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Analysis and Data Extraction from a Set of Documents Merged Together
Jarolím, Jordán ; Bartík, Vladimír (referee) ; Kreslíková, Jitka (advisor)
This thesis deals with mining of relevant information from documents and automatic splitting of multiple documents merged together. Moreover, it describes the design and implementation of software for data mining from documents and for automatic splitting of multiple documents. Methods for acquiring textual data from scanned documents, named entity recognition, document clustering, their supportive algorithms and metrics for automatic splitting of documents are described in this thesis. Furthermore, an algorithm of implemented software is explained and tools and techniques used by this software are described. Lastly, the success rate of the implemented software is evaluated. In conclusion, possible extensions and further development of this thesis are discussed at the end.
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Comparison of Annotation Tools
Prexta, Dávid ; Otrusina, Lubomír (referee) ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (advisor)
This work deals with the comparison of annotation tools when working with various data sets, and obtaining the results of comparisons useful for improving the knowledge base of the annotators. The thesis analyzes the existing solutions and their drawbacks, from which the proposals of the new solution are deduced. The other sections deals with the design, implementation and testing of the resulting tool, which is evaluated at the conclusion, and possible future extensions are suggested.
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Algorithms for named entities recognition
Winter, Luca ; Heriban, Pavel (referee) ; Šťastný, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is to find out which algorithm is the best at recognizing named entities in e-mail messages. The theoretical part explains the existing tools in this field. The practical part describes the design of two tools specifically designed to create new models capable of recognizing named entities in e-mail messages. The first tool is based on a neural network and the second tool uses a CRF graph model. The existing and newly created tools and their ability to generalize are compared on a subset of e-mail messages provided by Kiwi.com.
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Brno Communication Agent
Jurkovič, Juraj ; Fajčík, Martin (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is explore and subsequently apply techniques and technical solutions in development of information agents. Thesis primarily focuses on solving individual sub tasks using state of the art systems, interconnecting these systems, their adoption for specific domain and implementation of individual modules of communication agent system. User interface is based on multi-platform chat application Telegram. Information extraction from user input is executed by Dialogflow. Several external services are used for user request fulfillment. Elasticsearch is used for searching structured data. For answering open domain questions from free text we use R-net implementation. The resulting can have both ,its knowledge base and range of requests it can fulfill, easily extended and can be deployed to chat platform of choice.
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Trie Structures for Large Text Data Processing
Rajčok, Andrej ; Otrusina, Lubomír (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
This study analyzes natural language processing with emphasis on morphological analysis of inflective languages and systems for named entity recognition. It analyzes effective pattern matching in dictionary by using succint structures and then analyzes practical implementation of succint structures. It describes design and implementation of named entity recognition system and morphological analyzer and compares and test their speed and effectiveness.
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