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Machine Learning-based Fingerprinting Localization in 5G Cellular Networks
Dinh Le, Thao ; Mašek, Pavel
This study explores the viability of employing machine learning (ML)-based fingerprinting localization in 5G heterogeneous cellular networks. We conducted an extensive measurement campaign to collect data and utilized them to train three ML models: Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The findings reveal that RF delivers the highest accuracy among the three ML algorithms. Furthermore, the results indicate that 5G New Radio (NR) can benefit the most from this localization method due to the dense deployment of base stations, achieving median localization errors of 17.5 m and 106 m during the validation and testing phases, respectively.
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System for Support of Short-Term Car Rentals Based on Carsharing
Vrtal, Petr ; Bidlo, Michal (referee) ; Šimek, Václav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to create a system for the transformation of an ordinary passenger car into a vehicle capable of sharing in the form of short-term loans. Vehicle rentals are completely unattended, which was achieved by implementing service applications in the form of an administration and user tool. The administrative application was created using web technologies, primarily Next.js and React. The customer application was implemented with the goal of high portability, and therefore its development was directed to mobile platforms using the React Native framework and the Expo tool. The vehicle is equipped with its own designed IoT end device in the form of a printed circuit board, capable of permanent wireless connection to the network based on LTE-M technology and MQTT protocol. The purpose of this device is to provide current vehicle data obtained by reading communication on the CAN bus, connecting to a standard OBD-II diagnostic port. An important part of the work was the execution of a series of tests of all sub-aspects of the implemented architecture, focusing mainly on reliability, resulting functionality and user-friendliness. The resulting system was tested in real operation and represents a way of non-invasively transforming a regular passenger car into a car capable of sharing.
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Testing communication protocols using mobile technologies for the Internet of Things LTE-M and NB-IoT
Bartko, Samuel ; Dvořák, Radim (referee) ; Možný, Radek (advisor)
This thesis focuses on a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the currently widespread communication protocols in the dynamically developing IoT sector (Internet of Things). With the proliferation of IoT, there is a need to create new technologies for efficient interconnection of hysical and digital worlds. The main objective of this work is to test and evaluate the suitability of use and optimal configuration of communication protocols in the context of the latest implementations of mobile technologies for IoT, namely LTE-M (Long-Term Evolution Machine Type Communication) and NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things). This thesis investigates and evaluates the current communication protocols for the Internet of Things (IoT), focusing on LTE-M and NB-IoT. It includes a theoretical perspective on IoT, description of mobile technologies and analysis of protocols such as MQTT, CoAP and LwM2M. A practical part is devoted to testing and optimization of these protocols. The result of the work is providing\break a comprehensive overview and practical recommendations for use and configuration communication protocols in the framework of NB-IoT and LTE-M technologies.
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Implementation and Performance Evaluation of the LTE Cat-M1 Communication Technology Utilizing the NS-3
Drápela, Zbyněk ; Číka, Petr (referee) ; Mašek, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with LTE Cat-M communication technologies and its implementation in the NS-3 simulation tool using the 5G-LENA NR module. The theoretical part describes LPWA technologies available in the Czech Republic. It also focuses on the LTE-M standard and especially LTE Cat-M1, which are described in more detail. The practical part describes the possibilities of LTE Cat-M1 simulation using simulation scenarios available for the older version of NS-3, and also some modifications to the current version of NS-3 and the 5G-LENA NR module are designed and implemented.
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Analysis of control procedures in 4th generation mobile networks
Schaller, Lukáš ; Zeman, Václav (referee) ; Novotný, Vít (advisor)
The subject of the diploma thesis are procedures in EPS network related to the operation of mobile terminals. In the introduction of my work I described the EPS system, including the quality of services and bearers. The following section focuses on control procedures in the EPS system such as attach network procedure, detach procedure, service request, handover or tracking area procedure. Further, three technologies for Internet of Things were described, namely EC-GSM-IoT, LTE-M and NB-IoT. All the procedures mentioned above were also captured in the experimental VUT EPS network and analyzed by TravelHawk using software M5 and Wireshark. Theoretical and practical findings were subsequently used out for setting of laboratory task for subject MKPM.
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Laboratory Demonstrator for LPWA Technologies Enabling the Communication via the Lightweight M2M (LWM2M) Protocol
Dvořák, Radim ; Štůsek, Martin (referee) ; Mašek, Pavel (advisor)
As the number of wireless devices rises, so does the demand for reliable data transmission. To ensure the reliability of data transfers with such devices, suitable wireless technology, and a suitable transmission protocol have to be chosen according to the device capabilities and requirements. This thesis describes LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area) technologies currently available on the market, both on licensed spectrum and non-licensed spectrum, focusing on licensed spectrum technologies (Narrowband Internet of Things, LTE-M) and also commonly used M2M enabled protocols for IoT devices. Furthermore, it compares those protocols from the communication parameters and data traffic perspectives with focus on overheads that further increase the amount of data transmitted but are necessary to ensure reliable data transmission. Lastly, it focuses on LWM2M protocol describing it to the detail and describes an LWM2M C++ library created as part of this thesis. In addition, a laboratory demonstrator was created utilizing this library.
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Implementation of the LTE Cat-M Communication Technology Utilizing the NS-3
Le, Dinh Thao ; Kubánková, Anna (referee) ; Mašek, Pavel (advisor)
Diplomová práce se zabývá komunikační technologií Long Term Evolution Machine Type Communication (LTE-M) a její implementací v simulačním nástroji Network Simulator 3 (NS-3). Jako člen technologické skupiny Low-Power Wide-Area (LPWA) má LTE-M za cíl poskytovat konektivitu pro scénáře masivního nasazení koncových zařízení (mMTC). Hlavním cílem práce v teoretické části je objasnit charakteristiku LTE-M a dalších technologií ve skupině LPWA, a tím poukázat na jejich výhody, nevýhody a vhodné případy použití. Praktická část se snaží identifikovat limity sítě ve vztahu k maximálnímu počtu připojených zařízení. Dále je také popsána implementace funkcí úspory energie LTE-M do LENA modulu ve NS-3 a uvedeny výsledky simulace.
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