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Reflection of the Czechoslovak Monetary Policy in the thoughts and writings of German-speaking Economist that worked at the Charles-Ferdinand University during 1918 - 1938
Zatřepálková, Hana ; Baxa, Jaromír (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The thesis focuses on German-speaking economists, specifically Oskar Engländer, Alfred Amonn, and Hugo Müller, who taught economically oriented subjects at the German University in Prague during the interwar period. Through a combination of historical research and textual analysis of their works, the thesis explores the extent to which these economists expressed interest in the monetary policy of Czechoslovakia and its notable figures, Alois Rašín and Karel Engliš. Additionally, it investigates the predominant themes in their works during this period and provides insights into the potential applications of computer-based textual analysis in the field of the history of economic thought.
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Monetary policy in Czechoslovakia 1919 - 1929
Prokeš, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Jakubec, Ivan (referee)
This study focuses on describing and analyzing monetary policy in Czechoslovakia between 1919 and 1929. Initially devoted to theoretical definition of monetary policy and approaches to the nature of money. The analytical part describes the most important events of the decade in terms of monetary policy. Particular emphasis is placed primarily on monetary reform, which made Alois Rašín in 1919. The work also describes a change in direction from the deflationary policy to monetary stabilization, on which has the largest merit Engliš, second significant figure in the Czechoslovak monetary policy in those years. As Rašín and Engliš contributed significantly to successful monetary developments in postwar Czechoslovakia. Rašin deal with strong inflationary pressures and gave rise to solid and credible crown. Engliš is behind the most significant economic boom in the history of republic.
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Karel Engliš and Statistic
Korec, Vojtěch ; Závodský, Prokop (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The aim of this work, after collecting and studying available materials, is to describe, analyze and judge the statistical activity of Karel Engliš. The work is based on an analysis of his statistical articles, publications and a modest literature of this theme. Two opening chapters are dedicated to the official statistic in first quarter of 20th century and the biography of Karel Engliš.
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Axiologic Aspects In Karel Englis's and Friedrich von Wieser's Writing
Melzochová, Jitka ; Vaverka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
Karel Englis's economic thought is derived from theories of Austrian school representatives; let us say its founders. Theory of value, a fundamental element of economic thought, he takes over and inserts to his original conception of polylogic based on three ways of thinking. The noetic ambiguity of terms in the theory that the oldest Austrian thinkers commit and is criticised by Englis is uncovered by rigorous implementation to the teleological order of thinking which presents the unique allowable way in economic science. Friedrich von Wieser, the founder of Austrian economic school besides Böhm-Bawerk sets up his own theory of value which is compared with Englis's doctrine in this thesis. The absence of honest formalization and psychological nature of the laws of human action in Wieser's piece is unacceptable for Englis as well as the execration of opportunity cost by Englis for Wieser. The author of this thesis tries to prove the illogicality of Englis's arguments for his negative attitude forwards opportunity cost.
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Tax system in the Interwar Czechoslovakia
Lang, Miloš ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Zdenka (referee)
There is the explenation of tax system in Czechoslovakia during 20's and 30's in 20th century. This study is focused on transformation and consolidation of tax law which are connected with Czechoslovak's establishemenent. There is the characteristics of each point of tax structure, codification and specific problems. The second part of study answers on the question: "Why so huge reform of direct taxes was done in the late of 20's? What was the reason and consequence?" There is some information about Karel Engliš -- Minister of Finance. The analytic part of this study includes national budget, revenues and statistics about tax burden and taxation. The aim of this study is comparision of tax structure before and after the tax reform in 1927. There was made some international statistics, too.
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Monetary policy of the Czechoslovak Republic between 1918 and 1938
Eder, David ; Korda, Jan (advisor)
The thesis is focused on description and introduction into the monetary policy of the Czechoslovak Republic from the creation of the independent state in 1918 to the German occupation in 1938. Since there is always confrontation of different opinions when public matters are being solved and discussed -- historical data and events in the thesis are clarified by more options and ideas that have been also proposed or theoretically possible. Moreover where it is possible the examples of progress in countries which have chosen different steps in the monetary policy than Czechoslovakia are given.
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