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The imposition of the punitive measure of unconditional imprisonment on juveniles and its execution
Stará, Renata ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Mulák, Jiří (referee)
The imposition of the punitive measure of unconditional imprisonment on juveniles and its execution Abstract This rigorous work deals with the imposition of the punitive measure of unconditional imprisonment on juveniles and its execution and aims to expound the process of imposing and executing this most severe criminal measure. The aim of the thesis is also to point out the lack of legal regulation and its practice. In general, juvenile criminal law is very specific as juveniles are individuals who are still developing; the chapters of this thesis are therefore focused mainly on the specifics by which unconditional imprisonment of juveniles differs from unconditional imprisonment of adults. Even though the application of diversions and alternative punishments is, according to the principle of restorative justice, currently preferred, the issue of unconditional imprisonment is still often discussed, which is why I believe that it is still a topical issue. The thesis is divided into six successive chapters; the merit of the thesis is covered mainly in the third and fourth chapter. The first chapter is focused on the substantive and procedural specifics of juvenile criminal law which are reflected in various criminal law issues. The beginning of this chapter deals with the history of juvenile criminal law....
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Sanctioning of adolescents - comparative study
Budayová, Lucie ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee) ; Kalvodová, Věra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of sanctioning juveniles in the Czech Republic according to the Act No. 218/2003 Coll. on the criminal responsibility of juveniles and jurisdiction of juveniles (hereinafter referred to as the "Juvenile Justice Act"). The aim of the thesis is to analyze the Czech legal regulation of sanctioning juveniles, compare it with foreign legal regulations, evaluate the knowledge from application practice and find out the frequency of use of individual institutes with regard to the extent of application of restorative justice elements. It compares various periods of the development of legislation in this area in the Czech lands and focuses on circumstances and reasons for adopting the Juvenile Justice Act. It examines whether the system and types of sanctions, as well as other solutions to criminal matters of juveniles, which the legislator has regulated in Juvenile Justice Act, correspond to the needs of juveniles and whether it can truly represent an effective solution to their situation and at the same time effectively protect society. It analyzes in detail the various possible ways of responding to offenses committed by juveniles, critically evaluates them and compares them to responses to adult offenders. It also apprises readers of an analysis of the frequency of use of...
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