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Implications, causes and possible reform of the current financial crisis by the Postkeynesian and Austrian view
Vondruška, Tomáš ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chytil, Zdeněk (referee)
This diploma thesis is trying to describe implications of current financial crisis by the Postkeynesian and Austrian view. The introduction section focuses on course of events in the United States of America after the September 11 attacks on World Trade Center till outbreak of mortgage crisis in 2007. After 9/11 the Federal Reserve System started to unprecedentedly increase the money supply. Large amount of these new resources flowed to the real estate market. Incurred conditions and implications to other financial sectors till the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 are thoroughly studied. The causes of the crisis are being looked through the Postkeynesian and Austrian perspective in this thesis, because the major representatives of these two economic branches were able to predict the crisis coming. By using the works of the Postkeynesian and Austrian economists, possible solutions how to avoid this negative economic event in the future are being mentioned in the final part of this diploma thesis. Their suggestions and proposals contrast each other. Nevertheless I reach certain recommendation here, which shows government's interventions are inappropriate and functionless. These interventions have also harmful influence on the free-market economy function. Moreover they tend to deepen recessions. These arguments are being demonstrated on real cases.
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The causes and consequences of mortgage crisis in the USA
Štěrbák, Michal ; Mandel, Martin (advisor)
The theme of this thesis is the mortgage crisis in the United States which has started almost three years ago after the burst of a price bubble in the American residential real estate market. The first part of the work describes the rise and collapse of technology bubble, the securitization process, monetary policy of FED and the role of rating agencies. All of these reasons lead to the current crisis. The second part analyses causes of the crisis in the global view. It focuses on global imbalances and deals with macro aggregate. Special attention is paid to growth of montary aggregate, its strukcture and developing Asian economies after the currency crisis. The last part of the work touches on implications for regulation and supervision in the USA and Europe.
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Causes, course and consequences of present financial crisis and its effect on the Czech republic
Šíma, Ondřej ; Korbel, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on financial crisis which began almost three years ago in the USA when the real estate bubble burst. The main goal of this treatise is to explain the most important events that had happened before the burst and led to contemporary problems. It is written in a understandable way. However, everybody can obtain some useful information about crisis and discover that it has been happening on and off since the world became more smaller due to globalization. The thesis is divided into three central chapter. The first one shows us causes of the "big bang" on the american real estate market. It also describes very frequently used term securitization and policy of FED. Morever, we mention symbiotic relationship between China and the USA. The second part clarifies the situation after the burst and briefly refers to visible impacts that will influence our future. I would like to point out the importance of Sovereign Wealth Funds in next years. The last part concentrates on the Czech Republic. Our attention starts at the description of the Czech economy before the crisis, then we go on to crystallise the behavior of our currency CZK during year 2008. The Czech public finance come up at the end.
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Causes of the American mortgage crisis
Deutschel, Lukáš ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
This bachelor work deals with American mortgage crisis and concentrates on causes of this crisis. The first part of the work describes mortgage market in USA and problem segment of subprime mortgages. The second part analyses causes of the crisis with focusing on origin of housing bubble, monetary policy of FED, role of rating agencies and securitization process. The last part of the work touches on anti-crisis government's actions into U.S. economy.
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The Financial Crisis and Impact on the Banking Sector
Parmová, Sandra ; Schönfeld, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the current financial crisis, which started in the USA and now is influencing the global economy as a whole. The first part of the work describes mortgage market in the USA, the problematic segment of sub-prime mortgages, the securitization process and the most important events that lead to the current financial and economic crisis. In the second part I deal with changes and impact on the banking sector. I describe the bank structure in the USA, in western Europe and in the Czech Republic. The last chapter is monitoring the Czech economy and the banking market. This thesis is completed by charts and pictures that should help the reader imagine the progression of this crisis.
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Foreign exchange reserves and international liquid assets
Jedlička, Vít ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Karlíček, Miroslav (referee)
Práce se zabývá historií, současností a budoucností globálních devizových rezerv. Na problematiku nahlíží z pohledu ?rakouské školy?, která současný monetární systém vidí jako od základu nestabilní. Práce analyzuje dnešní kritéria přiměřenosti a poukazuje na náklady, které jsou spojené s držením devizových rezerv. Dále analyzuje příčiny enormně velkého obchodního deficitu USA a popisuje současný postoj čínské vlády k hromadícím se devizových rezervám. V další části práce rozkrývá kompozici měnových agregátů dolaru a porovnává je s devizovými rezervami v dolarech a množstvím zlata drženého USA. Dále práce kriticky hodnotí měnovou politiku České národní banky ve vztahu k devizovým rezervám, a to především prodej ?českého národního pokladu?. V závěrečné fázi analyzuje budoucnost českých devizových rezerv v souvislosti se vstupem do eurozóny.
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Credit crisis in USA and analysis of state regulations
Mačugová, Radana ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I am going to deal with current problem - credit crisis in United States of America. I will analyse state regulation of government and American central bank Federal Reserve System during the crisis. I will try to find appraisal of situation, if the regulation had positive or negative impact on course of subprime mortgage crisis. I will briefly summarize course of crisis, from the beginning until present and I will characterise the main events on world financial markets during this period of time. In conclusion of my thesis I am going try to analyse impacts on real economy of United States of America, expansion of the crisis all over the world. I will sum up current prognosis for next development of world economy and I will try to conclude an advice or instruction from this crisis.
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American subprime crisis
Zikmunda, Petr ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on American mortgage crisis. The aim is to analyze causes of this crisis and find out who is responsible for it and how. The causes are analyzed in the first part of thesis. One of it's sub-chapters is focused on a question, if this crisis is a new phenomenon or just a variation of previous crises. The second part of this thesis describes real estate market from long term trends point of view and also history of mortgages with focus on sub-prime mortgages segment. The last part of the thesis analyzes particular subjects of the crisis and their share it the crisis.
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Indebtness of Households and Financial Markets Stability
Uhlík, Jan ; Rybáček, Václav (advisor) ; Kuhn, Petr (referee)
During last 20 years there was huge boom in the financial markets thanks to increase of household indebtness. This work studies acceleration of consumer and mortgage debt in EU, USA and Czech Republic during 1990 -- 2007. Due to liberalization and interest rate volatility there was an unprecedented increase of indebtness thanks to very low mortgage interest rates. Goal of this work is to analyze situation in countries, compare developments between them and find similarities which are typical for them. This works also focuses on financial stability in Czech Republic and influence of eventual insolvency on this stability. Besides households there is description of financial markets with mortgage securities and its possible threats.
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Krize hypoték v USA
Sommer, Petr ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá krizí hypoték, která vypukla v roce 2007 v USA a trvá do dnešní doby. Cílem této práce je poskytnout pohled na to, jakým způsobem k této krizi došlo, které složky se největší měrou zasloužily na jejím vzniku a které na druhé straně utrpěly největší ztráty. Práce v první části analyzuje vývoj amerického hypotečního trhu v průběhu 20. století se zaměřením na hypoteční asociace Fannie Mae a Freddie Mac. Podstatnou část práce tvoří popis sekuritizace, již využívají americké finanční instituce poskytující hypotéky. Další důležitou roli na vzniku krize sehrála finanční bublina ?Dot-Com?, která se na území USA vyskytovala v 90. letech a následná intervence Fedu v oblasti monetární politiky USA. Práce se zabývá také dopadem krize na bankovní domy a instituce. Poslední kapitola se věnuje návrhu profesora Johna H. Vogela na zavedení programu tzv. hypotéky poslední šance. Projekt by měl značně pomoci lidem nacházejícím se v ohrožení vyvlastnění svých domovů z důvodu neschopnosti dostat svým závazkům.
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