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Application of GDA-2 instrument in practical activities of Fire Rescue Units
Rousková, Renata ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (referee) ; Čáslavský, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis is aimed at the use of mobile analyzer Gas Detector Array GDA 2 by Fire Brigade Units of the Czech Republic. The goal of the theoretical part was to get acquainted with this instrument and with the possibilities of its use, to describe the principle of analytical methods used in this analyzer. The experimental part was aimed on the analyses of toxic gases and vapors in the air and on the comparison of obtained result. Final part of diploma thesis evaluates the contribution of mobile analyzer GDA 2 for rapid identification of unknown toxic compounds by Fire Brigade Units of the Czech Republic.
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USB battery tester
Andrysík, Lukáš ; Langhammer, Lukáš (referee) ; Lattenberg, Ivo (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis contains construction of battery tester along with primary and secondary cells comparsion. It consists of four parts - the first one focuses on general description of the most commonly used electrochemical cells, their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Second one relates to design a custom equipment for testing these cells including software, parts values calculations and common problems with the design. Third part is mainly about mechanical design and PCB manufacture. The last section is devoted to comparsion of several models of cells in terms of capacity and performance under different conditions.
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Improving of use properties of lead-acid accumulator
Szabó, Jaroslav ; Tonar, Karel (referee) ; Abraham, Pavel (advisor)
Lead-acid accumulators are the oldest and most common type of secondary cells. There are still some problems to solve. Grid corrosion in sulphuric acid is one of them, which reduced lifetime of lead-acid accumulators. The first part of work is focusing on a general theoretic description of lead – acid accumulators. Following is a description of the workstation and method of measuring. The final part of the text is measuring on an experimental cell.
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Using lead-acid accumulators in hybrid electric vehicle regime
Klojda, Viktor ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Bača, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on utilization of maintenance-free lead-acid accumulators in hybrid electric vehicle regime. It describes paralel and serial draft of hybrid vehicles, their function, advantages and disadvantages. It compares lead-acid accumulators with other sorts of primary, secondary and fuel cells. Purpose of this thesis is to improve the lifetime of lead-acid batteries in PSOC regime and accompanying addition use, as an activ material of negative electrode.
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Investigation of mass changes by piezoelectric resonator
Kužílek, Jakub ; Svoboda, Vít (referee) ; Špičák, Petr (advisor)
An operation deals with a concept of the new cell for measuring weight changes with high precision through the use of quartz crystal micro-scales called QCM. The new cell is destined for crystal resonators which diameter is 14mm. The resonators are produced in the Czech Republic. A price is the greatest advantage of crystal resonators in comparison with original crystals. The next positive is higher mechanical tolerance which is outgoing of a guest-size. The cell designed by this way is tested in electrochemical system where a deposition of metallic copper in crystal is happening. A homologation of accuracy is judged by Faraday’s law and using Sauerbrey equation for quartz crystal microbalance in cyclic voltammetry measurement method.
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Analysis of thermal processes inside of lead acid battery cell
Starý, Viktor ; Vaněk, Jiří (referee) ; Křivík, Petr (advisor)
Lead-acid battery is one of the most widely used electrochemical cells. These batteries have been associated with supplying energy to start the car. Currently used for propulsion and the overall operation of hybrid electric vehicles. When operating lead-acid batteries are made inside cell the thermal happens. The thermal going generate heat caused by chemical reactions during charging and discharging of the electrochemical system, the heat generated by ohmic and polarization losses and heat mediated contact with the environment. In this diploma thesis shows the principle of lead-acid battery and thermal processes that take places in the accumulator during its operation.
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Workplace for measuring electrochemical potential of metals
Cápal, David ; Kazda, Tomáš (referee) ; Libich, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis describes the issues related to corrosion in electrical engineering. Thesis describes corrosion itself, historical mentions and causes. It also deals in deatail with electrochemical corrosion and the behavior of ions at the electrode-electrolyte interface together with the redox processes that accompany them. This thesis describes the origin and use of these electrochemical reactions as a way of creating electrochemical potential in liquid electrolytes at the metal-electrolyte interface. Thesis also describes measuring methods and evaluation of measured results using polarization curves and Tafel diagrams.
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Accumulation of Energy from Renewable Energy Sources
Heller, Ondřej ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
The objective of the first part of master’s thesis is mapping the potential of various types of renewable sources in Europe and Czech Republic, especially solar energy, wind energy, water energy and biomass. There are described principals and ways of energy generation from these sources, brief overview of current technologies, and also their advantages and limitations. An important part is electric supply continuity from renewable sources, there are large differences and the resulting to restrictions on construction and connecting the units to the power system. In this work there are mentioned some impacts on network and rates of change of supply, some sources are also evaluated in terms of maximum power, that can be connected to the power system in our country. The conclusion of the first part is dedicated to energy storage technologies, which are suitable and usable for renewable sources, there are described their principals, properties, status of development and types of aplications, in which these technologies are used. This chapter also focusses on the price level of each technology. The second part of the thesis deals with 1 MWp on-grid photovoltaic power plant design. This design includes also the redox flow batteries accumulation, the first variant calculates on 24-hour steady energy supply, the second optimalized variant calculates on daily energy supply. There are the accumulation system costs estimated and also the payback period for the both variants. Additionally there is also determined minimum penalization for cost-effective operation. The last part is dedicated to changes of impact on the local grid and changes of system impacts, after the accumulation system is installed.
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