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Postauditing in the EIA process
Kohoutová, Michaela ; Braniš, Martin (advisor) ; Lipský, Zdeněk (referee)
Environmental impact assessment (EIA), its key principles and aspects, these are themes discussed worldwide. EIA is useful as an environmental prevention tool but its effectiveness is seen in many cases in a bad light. The causes of the inconsistency between an opinion and the subsequent actual state are manifold and as we can see in the academic literature, it is becoming increasingly necessary to examine the need for monitoring and post-project analysis. Measures for reducing environment risks through monitoring and post-analysis, together with EIA opinions and assessments of its accuracy, are becoming important themes mentioned in the scientific journals. This work comprises a consideration of the choice of adequate methods and initial questions whose correctness is crucial for a successful prediction. Effectiveness of the EIA process depends on an appropriate methodology, existence of data in EIA documentation and other aspects, which are often discussed in the scientific literature. The object of this work is to define the environmental impact assessment (project analysis) in relation to the actual state of the territory (post-project analysis), to describe the advent and the historical aspects of environmental impact assessment in the Czech Republic and abroad, and to compare the correctness and...
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Legal regulation of the environmental impact assessment
Pich, Jan ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Environmental Impact Assessment is one of internationally recognised tools providing environmental protection. Purpose of the assessment is to identify and comprehensively evaluate environmental impact of a project with participation of the public, professionals and administrative bodies, prior to the realisation of the project. Information gained through this process is then used as a basis for decision making in procedures granting development or other consents. The thesis aims to analyse in particular the Czech environmental impact assessment law with emphasis on its recent amendment and reasons of its implementation.
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Obnovitelné zdroje energie v posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí
Ševčíková, Iva
This bachelor thesis describes the process of assessment of environmental impacts at individual types of renewable energy sources. Thesis focuses with the procedures of the EIA and SEA, which are analysed by legislative norms and laws followed comparing both methods. Then in the practical part this course is demonstrated on selected types of projects in the years 2001 to 2016. The thesis finishes with the presentation of a specific example, in which was examined how this process is applied in practice.
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Golfová hřiště v kontextu posuzování vlivů na životní prostředí
Levá, Alice
The work is divided into three separate parts, each of which has its own tissues. The first part is devoted to the process of environmental impact assessment in general. It explains the purpose, principle and course of the process, and also describes the legislative framework that controles this process. The second part is dedicated to golf itself and the use and typology of the landscape. Here are explained the basic concepts and characteristics of the golf game, its history and the description golf courses according to the use of areas according to the cadastre. We can also find the classification of the Czech landscape and the typology of golf courses divided according to various aspects. The third, analytical part, which is at the same time the key part of this work, is devoted to the assessment of the use of golf courses in the Czech Republic and to the study of the EIA. The first chapter deals with the case study, comparison and evaluation of the information obtained concerning two selected golf courses and assessment of their impact on the environment. The second chapter deals with golf courses, their records and assessments within the EIA legislative process. The object of the work was to create a comprehensive golf course map, based on the map and the register, with a short description of the characteristics of each golf course, and to create the database of golf courses from the EIA information system. It also includes analysis and assessment of the impact of golf courses on the environment.
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Metodické možnosti posuzování vizuálního impaktu v procese EIA
Sedláček, Jozef
The aim of the thesis is to propose a methodical approach that would include aspects of visual landscape assessment, emphasis on historical and perceptual values of the area and was applicable in the EIA process. The aim is the applicability of the proposed methodology in the assessment of new projects by the management of heritage care, especially in the process of environmental impact assessment (where the management of heritage care is concerned by the state administration body concerned), but also in other proceedings. The procedure should not replace subjective assessment or landscape survey, but create objective evidence for the decision and serve to negotiate between the investor and the state administration bodies concerned. The procedure should use geographic information systems, including current data bases and functionalities.
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Změny ve využití území (Land use) v příměstské oblasti Prahy
Křemenová, Ludmila
The bachelor thesis is focused on the EIA process. Here is a summary of the history of the foundation, the basics, and what the EIA evaluations are all about. There is a summary of the foundation's history, basic components and principles. Preliminary environmental impact analyses are key to maintaining a delicate balance between human and nature. Long-time practice allows advance assessment of the intended building's impact on both closer and wider neghborhood. This is both environmental and social assessment. In the second part, I deal with specific cases from around me. They are characterized here. All of them are projects before or under construction that clearly represent the way it works in Czech Republic.
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The Largest Czech Mountain Resort Špindlerův Mlýn and its Prepared Modernization: Interconnection of Areas Medvědín and Svatý Petr
Krempaský, Tomáš ; Novák, Arnošt (advisor) ; Šťovíčková Jantulová, Magdaléna (referee)
1 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the current plan to connect ski resorts Svatý Petr and Medvědín in Špindlerův Mlýn within a case study. The approval of this plan will not be easy at all, as its realization would involve relatively substantial interventions in the Krkonoše National Park. The aim of the thesis is to find out how the decision- making process is taking place in the case of this plan, which actors are involved in negotiating of its implementation, what are opinions of representatives of the selected actors of the decision-making process and whether residents of Špindlerův Mlýn like or dislike the plan. For answering the research questions that arise from the goal of the thesis, qualitative and quantitative methodology, namely semi-structured interviews and questionnaire survey is used. The theoretical part introduces the reader to a more general context of the realization of the plan, the methodological part describes and justifies the selected research methods and the practical part deals with the results of the research. The conclusion summarizes the main pieces of knowledge. A significant revelation of this diploma thesis is the fact that without many positive side-effects of the project, outside the main motive to allow skiers to ski on both slopes without taking off their skis, it...
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Source Administrative Acts in Proceedings Relating to the Environment
Štekr, Pavel ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
1 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with source administrative acts, which serve as a means of protection of the relevant area of the environment. The term "source administrative act" as used herein denotes various types of acts issued by administrative bodies which are then used as the ground for the final decision in administrative proceedings. The thesis does not focus only on binding source administrative acts, but also on other source acts of lower legal force. The thesis includes a section on the special legal regulation of source acts used in administrative sanctions proceedings. The main source materials for the thesis are the following: legal regulation of this issue currently in force, literature, methodologies of administrative authorities, decisions of administrative courts and the author's own professional experience. The beginning of the work includes the contents and a list of abbreviations. The third chapter contains an introduction where the author presents the reason for choosing the topic of the work, i.e. the frequent use of source administrative acts in the environmental field of public administration and their influence on administrative proceedings. Other reasons for choosing this topic were varying degrees of binding effect and problematic nomenclature of these acts and the bodies...
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Participace veřejnosti na procesu EIA záměrů bioplynových stanic
Göghová, Tereza
The thesis deals with public participation in the process of assessment of environmental impacts EIA in the case of biogas stations in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is focused on some issues, explanations of key concepts and contexts. In the practical part are analyzed specific plans in terms of public comments and taking them into account in the final statement. Everything is accompanied by the results of the survey.
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