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Vliv stárnutí populace na velikost deficitu státního rozpočtu České republiky
Kotek, Jan
Kotek, J. Influence of population ageing on the state budget deficit of the Czech Re-public. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2017. Bachelor thesis is focused on the influence of population ageing on the state budget deficit of the Czech Republic. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to demonstrate the impact of the demographic development of the Czech Republic on the changes of the state budget deficit. Bachelor thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is theoretical. In the theoretical part is defined state budget, its functions, and the structure. The first part also includes explanation of demography. In the second practical part by regression model is demonstrated dependence between demo-graphic changes of the population and the size of the state budget deficit in the Czech Republic for the period 2000-2015. The last, final part, is focused on forecast of the future development of the examined phenomenon and its possible affecting.
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Státní dluh České republiky
Sekničková, Petra
The thesis deals with the issue of the central government debt of the Czech Republic. That arises mainly from the state budget deficits, whose financing is the main item of the debt. There are annual reports from the Ministry of Finance, but there is no comprehensive analysis of year-on-year changes in the structure of this debt. This thesis therefore focuses on a detailed description of year-on-year movements in individual government debt components for the period 2005 to 2016, also taking into account the debt-to-GDP ratio. The analysis of the annual values of total debt and its components, domestic and foreign debt, from the time of the establishment of the Czech Republic in 1993 to the present, is used in the second part of the thesis.Based on these data there is a prediction till 2021 formed assuming that the course of development is maintained. This development is evaluated to reflect the projected development published in the mid-term outlook for the State Budget for 2017 with the forecast for 2020.
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Post-crisis development of Spain focusing on the banking system and the public sector
Nagyová-Tkáčová, Monika ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Antal, Jarolím (referee)
The thesis deals with the evolution of the Spanish economy, especially, after the economic crisis. It is focused on the banking system and the public sector of the country. In order to capture the theoretical basis, it processes the essence of banking, public finance theory and public debt. Subsequently, the thesis describes impacts on selected areas of the economy and the government's response to them. The main objective is to analyze the measures taken by the government and to evaluate their impact on the economic development of the landscape. At the same time, the thesis should provide recommendations for the future.
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The Propensity to Government Budget Deficit: Analysis of the Influence of Political Cycle on Czech Fiscal policy
Peterková, Iva ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Novotný, Vilém (referee)
The basic goal of diploma thesis "The Propensity to Government Budget Deficit: Analysis of the Influence of Political Cycle on Czech Fiscal policy" is to identify fundamental factors which influence decisions about the size of government budget balance and to analyze the influence of political cycle on the volume and structure of government expenditures in the period of 1993-2009. Analysis is based on theories which are connected to the areas of public sector, state and its function, public finances, government budget, the process of generating budget, political cycle, political parties and europeanization. The problem of propensity to budget deficits is structured using dimensional analysis and problem tree. The influence of political cycle is verified by using the combination of qualitative analysis of policy documents and quantitative analysis of specific indicators. Analysis classifies external and internal factors influencing the tendency to deficit budgeting. Political cycle is one of those internal factors becouse it is affected by the decision making process of political representatives. The influence of political cycle on the volume of government expenditures and the expenditures of the Ministry of Labor and social affairs could not be demonstrated on data. Otherwise, there is possibility...
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The Czech Republic's Debt Financing: Causes and Risks of the Current Situation on the Bond Markets
Švadleňák, Michal ; Pavelek, Petr (advisor) ; Pekárek, Štěpán (referee)
This thesis is focused on the comparison of methods of financing budget deficits and national debt management in the Czech Republic with other OECD countries in the context of the current situation on the global financial market. The first part describes the methods of financing budget deficits in the Czech Republic which are compared with selected OECD countries. The second part is aimed at the impact of foreign exchange interventions of the Czech National Bank on the domestic bond market and it is compared with negative interest rates policy. The last part analyses the impact of the Public Sector Purchase Programme on the Czech Republic's bond market. The thesis implies that besides other factors, foreign exchange intervention of the Czech National Bank have an impact on the current situation on the bond market. While the impact of the programme PSPP has not yet proved.
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The National Debt of the Czech Republic in comparison with selected states of the European Union
Baumová, Pavlína ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The following master's thesis is focused on the evaluation of the national debt development in the Czech Republic in the period from 2003 till 2015. In the first part of the thesis, terms as national debt and national budget are explained. In addition, the process of the national budget formation is described, and the interconnection between the national debt and the national budget is discussed. Second part of the thesis is concentrated on comparison of the Czech national debt to the debts of selected European countries. Furthermore, it is argued that national budget is an important factor affecting the size of national debt. To gain more insight into such phenomena, the thesis offers two econometric models, taking into consideration selected macro-economic indicators, which might considerably influence incomes and expenses of the national budget. Based on discovered information, specific measures to reduce the negative effects of the national budget, resulting in reducing the value of national debt, are suggested.
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The financing of central government deficit through the issue of bonds
Kracík, Lukáš ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Coufal, Libor (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with financing of central government deficit through the issue of government bonds and with overall context which is inextricably linked with this area. There is defined and discussed a basic terminology in terms of bond, budget system, budget deficit and public debt in the introductory theoretical chapters. We can find a description of development and management of central government debt in the Czech Republic in the next practical chapter of this diploma thesis. The gross borrowing requirements of the Czech Republic are largely covered by issue of government bonds and also by savings government bonds since 2011. The last chapter is devoted to the description of the process of a new euro-denominated issue of government bonds which is again shown on the example of the Czech Republic and its Ministry of Finance.
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Czech Republic State Debt - Risks and Consequences
Hůla, Pavel ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Krochová, Zuzana (referee)
Thesis on "Czech Republic State debt -- risks and consequences " analyses the origin, the development and the structure of the Czech Republic state debt since the 90s of the 20th century to the present in the context of the political and historical connections. The first part is a theoretical definition of the topic and related concepts. Further, the development of the Czech Republic debt is chronologically described since the establishment of the independent state in 1993 until the present. There are specified the consequences of the state debt with GDP indicator and with development of unemployment. The thesis describes the causes and consequences of the state debt origin, as well as risks associated with its long-term effects. There is described a historical context of the debt origin, possibilities and methods of its funding. This thesis also deals with state debt in the EU countries. The practical part evaluates the current situation and future trends, furthermore the evolution of debt in selected EU countries is analysed and the Czech Republic state debt is compared with the Baltic countries.
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Vliv stranického cyklu na deficity státních rozpočtů Visegrádské čtyřky a států Středomoří
Juřeník, Marek
The aim of this diploma thesis is to examine the impact of ideology of government on state budget deficits in two groups of states. By research, there was discovered dependence between policy of government and development of balance state budget. Economical and political theory offers a hypothesis about partisan cycle theory, that left oriented governments have tendency to make higher deficits of state budget than right oriented governments. For confirmation this hypothesis is there econometric model made, in which dummy political variable is inserted. On research results of this variable there is an evaluation of this model.
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