|
|
New Approaches in Physiotherapy of Patients with Bronchial Asthma
Výtisková, Klára ; Kejhová, Eva (advisor) ; Kulich, Václav (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT First name, surname: Klára Výtisková Supervisor: Ing. Eva Kejhová Title: New Approaches in Physiotherapy of Patients with Bronchial Asthma Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the physiotherapeutic influence of bronchial asthma and methods of physiotherapy, which are currently the most applied in the treatment of asthma. The thesis consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes bronchial asthma, its diagnosis, classification, clinical manifestation of the disease, pharmacological treatment and methods of physiotherapy, which are currently the most modern and most used in the treatment of asthma bronchiale. This section is the key part of my bachelor thesis. The contents of the therapies of the practical part are based on the knowledge from this chapter. The practical part includes case reports of two patients. The target group were patients aged 20-30 years with diagnosed bronchial asthma, which is currently in a stable state, and in whom there is no regular application of bronchodilators. Each patient underwent a ten - week physiotherapy intervention. Respiratory amplitude measurements and spirometry were used to objectively assess the results of the intervention. The therapies were also evaluated subjectively by the patients, focusing on the...
|
|
|
Patients admissions to the therapy of Asthma Bronchial
BUBNOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis deals with the problematics of pacients admissions to the therapy of Asthma Bronchiale. Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease and is incurable. Bronchial asthma is a disease that is characterized by strenuous respiratory dyspnea along with bronchial hyperreactivity. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to map the approach of patients to the treatment of bronchial asthma. Second aim of this bachelor thesis is to find out different approaches of treatment of patients with bronchial asthma. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis describes bronchial asthma itself and the possibilities of its treatment. The most common medications for bronchial asthma are bronchodilators and antiasthmatic medicaments. Furthermore, the theoretical part describes alternative medicine that is connected to bronchial asthma and risk factors that contribute to the development of the disease. The aims of the work were achieved through a qualitative research survey, the aim of this work was to map the approach of patients to the treatment of Asthma Bronchiale and to determine the use of different methods (approaches) of treatment of Asthma Bronchiale. The tented research questions were answered on the basis of a research survey. The qualitative survey took the form of a semi-structured interview. A semi-structured interview was conducted with patients in the pulmonary outpatient clinic, and with the medical chief. The semi-structured interview mapped how often patients use prescribed medication for bronchial asthma and overall patients approaches to treating bronchial asthma. The results of the research survey point out that half of the interviewed patients use alternative medicine along with prescribed medication. The other half of the patients prefer using only prescribed medication. Part of the research survey is an interview with the medical head of the surgery that is added at the end of the survey.
|
|
|
Specifics of physiotherapy in patients with bronchial asthma
KONEČNÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with asthma bronchiale. The aim of the theoretical part of the thesis is to describe the problem of bronchial asthma and to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy for patients suffering from asthma. The theoretical part of the thesis includes a comprehensive description of the disease, specifically definition, prevalence, etiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, classification of the disease and treatment options. The anatomy of the respiratory system, respiratory muscles, a description of physiological breathing and its pathology in asthmatics is also included. A relatively large part of the theoretical part consists of physiotherapy options. Asthma bronchiale is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract manifested by symptoms of bronchial obstruction such as dyspnoea, cough, wheezing phenomena when breathing and chest pressure. The disease can be accompanied by asthma attacks of varying frequency and severity, which can be life-threatening. The cause of these difficulties is the presence of chronic inflammation in the bronchi together with their hyperreactivity. The prevalence of asthma continues to rise worldwide, along with the increasing prevalence of allergic diseases, which may be influenced by the worsening air quality. Asthma bronchiale is an incurable disease that affects people of all ages. With timely diagnosis and the use of pharmacological treatment, the symptoms of the disease can be eliminated and thus the disease can be controlled. Diseases of the respiratory system also have a negative effect on the musculoskeletal system, so physiotherapy has its place in the comprehensive treatment of asthma. Physiotherapy treatment focuses mainly on restoring the correct breathing pattern, correcting body posture, eliminating muscle imbalances and improving physical fitness. The aim of the practical part of the thesis is to propose physiotherapy procedures suitable for patients with bronchial asthma and to evaluate their effect. The form of qualitative research has been chosen for the practical part. The research includes 3 case studies of adult patients with asthma. Input and output kinesiology examinations have been performed, based on which comparison the results have been described
|
|
|
Influence of climatological spa care on bronchial asthma in children and adolescent
VAŠÍČKOVÁ, Tereza
In the world and in the Czech Republic, climatotherapy is a recognised tool in the complex rehabilitation care of patients with bronchial asthma. Its use is suitable as a complementary therapy that serves to improve overall health. This diploma thesis provides a theoretical insight into the subject. Furthermore, this thesis contains graphical results of the probands' entrance and exit examinations, which help to clarify the effectiveness of climatological rehabilitation treatment. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis, the results are evaluated and discussed with other authors. The established research questions have been confirmed, both by the results of the examinations and by using professional sources.
|
|
|
Nursing care about adolescent with asthma bronchiale
HERCOVÁ, Martina
My thesis is focused on adolescents with bronchial asthma. I described bronchial asthma, pathophysiology, treatment, regimens, nurse education and the specifics of communication with adolescents. First goal was to find out how adolescents abide by regime, whether they have encountered alternative methods of treating asthma, and whether there are gender differences. Questioning method has been used, where I created the online questionnaire and placed it on the social network Facebook. Second goal was to map the role of a nurse in an allergology clinic. Online questionnaire method has been used via online Skype communication. The results show that there are only minimal, even negligible differences in compliance with the regime's measures in relation to gender. Furthermore, it has been shown that, thanks to medication and appropriately selected adjunctive therapy, the patient can have considerable control over the disease. It has been found that there are patients with experience in alternative methods of treating bronchial asthma. During interviews with the nurses were apparent, that their role in the allergology clinic is irreplaceable and fulfills an important function, without which doctors would find it difficult to do. For practice, I would recommend to adolescents and their parents education about the issue of the disease, the symptoms of the disease and treatment options.
|
|
|
Fenotype - Based Treatment of Severe Asthma Bronchiale in the Czech Republic
Vaník, Petr ; Teřl, Milan (advisor) ; Rozborilová, Eva (referee) ; Pauk, Norbert (referee)
INTRODUCTION In recent years there has been a lot of evidence that asthma is etiopathogenetically widely heterogeneous inflammatory disease. Simultaneously with this knowledge, there are new therapeutic possibilities of severe asthma, ie. targeted biological therapy, which reflects their inflammatory heterogeneity. A prerequisite of rational indications of this treatment requires closer asthma phenotyping using available biomarkers. AIM The aim of submitted work is as follows: A) Overview of diagnostics and treatment of asthma in the world and in the Czech Republic with focus on monitoring the effect of targeted therapy of severe asthma selected on the basis of phenotyping using biomarkers. B) The work is divided into three parts. 1. In the first part it is about evaluating the effect of treatment with anti IgE antibody omalizumab in the Czech Republic since 2007. 2. In the second part, the relationship between the specific allergic profile of patients to the results of treatment with omalizumab in the Czech Republic is examined in detail. 3. The third part deals with the benefit of the periostin investigation in the selection of targeted therapy. METHODS In the first part of our work we performed a retrospective post-hoc analysis of patient data with severe refractory asthma from 10 centers in the...
|
|
| |
|
|
Detection of early pathophysiological changes of breathing in children with chronic respiratory disease
Koucký, Václav ; Pohunek, Petr (advisor) ; Rybníček, Ondřej (referee) ; Chlumský, Jan (referee)
Detection of early pathophysiological changes of breathing in children with chronic respiratory disease MD. Vaclav Koucky - Ph.D. thesis Abstract Introduction: Currently, there are different methods for infant pulmonary function testing (iPFT) and morphological assessment of microscopic changes in endobronchial biopsy samples (EBB). In research setting, they allow detection of early pathophysiological changes of breathing in small children with chronic respiratory disease, respectively in risk of its development. Their clinical significance, however, is not fully acknowledged. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the safety, feasibility and clinical significance of iPFT and EBB in infants younger than 2 years of age. In addition, the relationship between functional and morphological changes of respiratory tract and the function of peripheral chemoreceptors was studied in selected patients' subgroups. Methods: Fifty-five infants with cystic fibrosis (CF), 35 physician-confirmed recurrent wheezers (AB), 9 infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 7 with interstitial lung disease (chILD) and 3 with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) were enrolled. All infants underwent iPFT and relevant clinical history data were recorded. Based on patients' age, CF group was divided into CFmalí (< 6 months) and CFvelcí (>...
|
|
|
Occurrence and Prevention of Asthma in Youth Division Cross-country Skiers
Toman, Lukáš ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Matošková, Petra (referee)
Title: Occurrence and Prevention of Asthma in Youth Division Cross-country Skiers Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to determine the incidence of asthma in youth division cross-country skiers and its prevention. Methods: This thesis will comprise the method of survey and content analysis of documents. Hypotheses: No.1 Assume that asthma will have lower prevalence in youth division cross- country skiers than in adult cross-country skiers. No.2 Assume that the majority of the surveyed cross-country skiing coaches met with asthmatic symptoms in their athletes. Results: We found that 12% of youth division athletes suffer from asthma and 24% from allergies. Keywords: cross country skiing, respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma, exercise-induced asthma, allergy prevention.
|
|
|
Physiotherapy in patients with bronchial asthma
Pichová, Jiřina ; Hamarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Němeček, Ondřej (referee)
Author: Jiřina Pichová Institution: Department of rehabilitation medicine of teaching hospital in Hradec Králové Topic of the thesis: Physiotherapy in patients with bronchial asthma Supervisor: Mgr. Zuzana Hamarová Number of pages: 69 Year of defences: 2014 Keywords: bronchial asthma, respiratory physiotherapy, risk factors Topic of this bachelor thesis is Physiotherapy of patients with bronchial asthma and it is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with dangerous factors, classification, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, prevention, pharmacotherapy and other ways of the asthma treatment. Above all, this thesis is focused on physiotherapy metods how to manage this disease. The practical part contains one case report of patient with bronchial asthma. The own method of treatment and management based on the physical examination was suggested and applied.
|
guest ::
