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Multilevel governance in the field of renewable energy: The Case of Brittany
Kasalová, Michaela ; Tomalová, Eliška (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Martin (referee)
The master's thesis Multi-level governance in the field of renewable energy: the case of Brittany focuses on the development of renewable energies in the French region of Brittany. The theoretical approach is based on the distinction of two types of multi-level governance developer by Hooghe and Marks. The thesis aims to investigate whether these two types can be found in the case of Brittany. Changes in the position of the region on the energy field caused by the process of energy transition are also addressed. The development of energy policy at the European level is described since it has decisive influence on the renewable energy sources. The EU set binding targets through its Climate and Energy Package which are then transposed to the national level. The thesis continues by investigating the role of the French regions in the field of renewable energy and comes to the conclusion that the regions have been empowered through the process of energy transition. Regions are actively involved in the development of renewable energy as is shown in the case of Brittany; nevertheless, they are still dependent on the decisions taken at the national level.
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Celts and their influence on modern European cultures
Zavřelová, Barbora ; Dvořáková, Markéta (advisor) ; Županič, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis Celts and their influence on modern European cultures engages in Celtic nations, describes their history and presents remainders of Celtic culture in modern cultures. The thesis is focused on the influence of the Celts on the French region of Brittany and the Czech Republic. It mainly describes the heritage of the Celtic culture in the contemporary society in the form of Druidism, feasts, perception of nature and other traditions. It aims to create a complex image of the Celtic civilization. The second objective of the thesis is to confirm or refute the original connection of the modern Celtic cultural elements on a historical culture of the Celts. It achieves these aims on the basis of analysis, synthesis and subsequent comparison of obtained information about historical and contemporary Celts. The diploma thesis comes to the conclusion that all studied cultural elements have a real historical basis, but most of them, in their modern form, are created artificially. Nevertheless this fact does not detract from the importance of the cultural heritage of the Celts. KEYWORDS Celts, Brittany, the Czech Republic, megaliths, druids, feasts, traditions, cultural heritage of Celts
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The Self-Representation of Bretons in the Regionalist Discourse between the late 19th Century and the First World War.
Reiterová, Martina ; Hajdinová, Eva (advisor) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee)
Résumé Ce mémoire de master II se concentre sur le régionalisme breton de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale représenté par deux organisations régionalistes, l'Union régionaliste bretonne (URB) fondée en 1898 et la Fédération régionaliste de Bretagne (FRB) créée suite à la scission de l'URB en 1911. Au-delà de leurs activités régionalistes visant à acquérir des droits d'autonomie de la Bretagne à l'égard de l'Etat français, leurs membres menaient des activités communes avec les élites galloises sur la base du passé commun « celtique » supposé et de l'existence des langues « celtiques » similaires parlées dans les deux pays. Cela nous a amené à nous interroger sur le rapport de ces activités « celtiques » avec le mouvement régionaliste breton, et ainsi sur la manière dont les régionalistes voulaient que les Bretons et la Bretagne soient perçus et pourquoi. Bref, notre recherche consiste en une étude de l'ensemble des caractéristiques de ce qu'on appelle ici l'auto-représentation des Bretons dans le discours régionaliste afin de découvrir les formes des stratégies discursives que les régionalistes utilisaient pour atteindre leur but d'autonomie. Cette recherche s'appuie sur l'analyse du discours dans les bulletins officiels de l'URB et de la FRB. Pour les besoins du contexte et en étant...
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Brittany and Breton
Zavřelová, Barbora ; Kalfiřtová, Eva (advisor) ; Müllerová, Eva (referee)
Název bakalářské práce: Bretaň a bretonština Klíčová slova: Bretaň, bretonština, Bretonec, jazyk, výuka, kultura, historie, média Abstrakt: Bakalářská práce se zabývá současným stavem Bretaně a bretonštiny. Na základně vlastní rešerše prezentuje z kulturně-historického hlediska tento specifický region. Dále popisuje historický vývoj bretonštiny, analyzuje současnou situaci jazyka, uvádí možnosti výuky bretonštiny, zaměřuje se na stávající a budoucí vývoj těchto možností a také analyzuje zastoupení bretonštiny v médiích. Cílem práce je na základě těchto analýz vytvořit aktuální obraz jazyka společně s předpoklady jeho dalšího vývoje ve společnosti. Abstract Title of the thesis: Brittany and Breton Keywords: Brittany, Breton, Breton, language, education, culture, history, mass media Abstract: The bachelor's thesis engages in present situation of Brittany and Breton. On the basis of own research presents this specific region by the cultural and historical viewpoint. It describes historical development and analyses present situation of Breton. It gives possibilities of Breton education. It concentrates on current and future development of these possibilities and also analyses representation of Breton in the mass media. The aim of the thesis is create present image of this language together with...
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Migration and regional identity
GAUTIER, Helene Agathe Vanille
Migration is at the centre of human history (Benmayor & Skotnes, 1994, p.5) and it has become easier to migrate inside Europe since the Schengen Area has been implemented in 1995. However, European immigration in France is invisibe and very little researched (Lillo, 2014, p.85). The migration to Brittany is a phenomenom developed recently (Morillon & Etiemble, 2008, p.125) and even if it is gaining momentum, this French region has still the lowest rate of immigrants in France (Economic and Social Council of Brittany, 2007, p.87, INSEE & DRJSCS, 2005, p.5-6). Brittany's regional identity is well known in France (Quand les sondages sont unanimes, 2019, p.44) and this region is defined as one with a strong identity (Kernalegenn, 2011). The aim of this master thesis is to elaborate hypothesis about whether or not European immigrants are aware of Brittany's regional identity before settling in the region, the perception they have of Brittany's regional identity once they live there and finally whether or not their integration in this French region with a strong identity is difficult. This qualitative research is based on four semi-structured interviews with European immigrants and one with a French person born in England, all now living in Brittany.
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The situation of Breton language as regional language in France
KOUSALOVÁ, Šárka
This bachelor thesis "The situation of Breton language as regional language in France" focuses on historic and current situation of the Breton language as well as the methods by which concerned participants try to support its development. The goal of the thesis is to provide information primarily about the current situation of this regional language and to find some solutions how to prevent the Breton language from its extinction.
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Multilevel governance in the field of renewable energy: The Case of Brittany
Kasalová, Michaela ; Tomalová, Eliška (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Martin (referee)
The master's thesis Multi-level governance in the field of renewable energy: the case of Brittany focuses on the development of renewable energies in the French region of Brittany. The theoretical approach is based on the distinction of two types of multi-level governance developer by Hooghe and Marks. The thesis aims to investigate whether these two types can be found in the case of Brittany. Changes in the position of the region on the energy field caused by the process of energy transition are also addressed. The development of energy policy at the European level is described since it has decisive influence on the renewable energy sources. The EU set binding targets through its Climate and Energy Package which are then transposed to the national level. The thesis continues by investigating the role of the French regions in the field of renewable energy and comes to the conclusion that the regions have been empowered through the process of energy transition. Regions are actively involved in the development of renewable energy as is shown in the case of Brittany; nevertheless, they are still dependent on the decisions taken at the national level.
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