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On the cutting geometry and kinematics of the arthroscopic forceps part
Pospíchal, Oldřich ; Polzer, Aleš (referee) ; Píška, Miroslav (advisor)
This Thesis presents a design innovation in arthroscopic forceps. Based on surveying the subject-matter literature on arthroscopic surgery of the knee, design changes are proposed to alter the cutting geometry of the functional end of the instrument to improve its utility. The proposed changes are imple-mented in a prototype, which is then compared with the current design. The comparison is made by testing the functioning of the instrument and the force required to shear the test material.
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The case study of physioterapeutical treatment of a patient after knee arthroscopy for meniscal lesions
Hynková, Lucie ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Jančařík, Vít (referee)
Author: Lucie Hynková Title of the thesis: The case study of physioterapeutical treatment of a patient after knee arthroscopy for meniscal lesions. Head of the thesis: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, PhD. Year of defense: 2014 Abstract: This bachelor's thesis was made like the case study of a patient after knee arthroscopy for meniscal lesion. It's been prepared in the course of professional practice from 7th January to 2nd February 2013 in Institut klinické a experimentální medicíny (IKEM) in Prague. The work consists of a general part, which follows up with the anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint, soft tissue trauma in the area of knee joint, clinical examination, medical imaging techniques and therapeutic procedures in the case of lesions of the meniscus. A special part follows up a specific case study of a patient, who attended the outpatient department on rehabilitation clinic IKEM. It contains the input kinesiology examination, plan of the therapy, the performance and the evaluation of therapy at the end. Key words: Case study, knee joint, injury of meniscus, arthroscopy, physiotherapy
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A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee arthroscopy
Fialová, Lenka ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Author: Lenka Fialová Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee arthroscopy Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide comprehensive information about knee joint their injuries, examinations, treatment and rehabilitation procedure. The aim is also to document the physiotherapy care of the patient after knee atroscopy for anterior cruciate ligament lesion, cartilage defect and plica syndrome. Methods: In the general part of the thesis I summarize the theoretical knowledge concerning the knee joint, including anatomy and biomechanics, mechanism of injury and treatment of some injuries of this joint. Furthermore, I focus on the possibilities of clinical examination and subsequent rehabilitation. In a special part of the thesis I present a case report of a patient after ASK of the knee joint with cartilage and ACL lesion, and plica syndrome. This section contains a description of 8 therapeutic units including initial and output kinesiological analysis. All literature used is listed at the end of this paper. Results: In the general section, information regarding the knee joint was summarized. The types of soft tissue injuries, their examination and treatment, especially the arthroscopic approach, and possible rehabilitation procedures were discussed in detail....
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee joint arthroscopy
Krajíček, Jakub ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Author: Jakub Krajíček Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee joint arthroscopy Objective: The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor theses was to present the problems of knee joint including the description of arthroscopy as a surgical procedure. In the practical part a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a relevant diagnosis is then presented. Methods: This bachelor thesis is primarily divided into two parts, a theoretical part and a special part. The theoretical part deals with functional anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint, arthroscopy of the knee joint, examination methods and procedures specifically focused on the given segment including special tests, the final part consists of the theoretical basis of therapeutic methods used in this thesis. The special part consists of a case report of a patient with whom I worked during my continuous practice at the Homolka Hospital. It consists of input and output kinesiological analysis, 8 therapeutic units and evaluation of the effect of therapy including discussion. Results: When comparing input and output values, there was an improvement in most aspects. I see the most important progress as an improvement in stability on one lower limb, an increase in muscle strength and a change in...
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Possibilities of physiotherapy after knee arthroscopy
PAUKNEROVÁ, Linda
This bachelors thesis talks about the possibilities of physiotherapy after knee arthroscopy. The thesis is divided into many parts. The first theoretical part summarises important information about the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint. Then the mechanisms of knee injuries are described with their following arthroscopy treatment. The theoretical part ends with the list of possibilities of physiotherapy after knee arthroscopy where specific methods and concepts are explained. The research questions and goals of this thesis follow in next chapter. The first goal is to propose treatment and rehabilitation plan after knee arthroscopy. The second and the main goal is to focus on the problem of knee instability connected with this surgery. The third goal is completed by creating an information brochure with adequate exercises after knee arthroscopy. For my thesis I picked qualitative research. The research group was formed by 3 women between 35 and 58 years which underwent knee arthroscopy surgery. The reseach was done by regular meetings for 2 months. The methods of obtaining data were entrance and output kinesiology analysis. The results are presented in the form of case reports. The case reports contain the progress of therapy, short-term and long-term rehabilitation plan and the summary of all therapies. The final chapter contains evaluation of the research in the form of discussion where I list the strong and weak sides of this research. This thesis can be used in physiotherapy, by the public or patients after knee arthroscopy.
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Physiotherapy of patients after arthroscopic surgery of shoulder join
SKALICKÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of physiotherapy after arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder joint. To introduce the issue, I focused in the introduction to the theoretical part on the anatomy of the girdle of the upper limb, shoulder joint and biomechanics of movement in individual planes. I describe diseases of the shoulder girdle and specific tests that can be used to find out more detailed characteristics of the problem. As a goal of the work, I chose to map the diseases of the shoulder joint that precede arthroscopic surgery, to describe the procedure of physiotherapy after arthroscopic surgery, to design and create an exercise unit for patients.
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The impact of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint in patiens after arthroscopy
Rychnová, Eliška ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Benešová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Eliška Rychnová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Consultant: Ing. Marie Plecháčová Title of the thesis: The impact of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint in patients after arthroscopy The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of soft tissue healing of the knee joint after arthroscopy. The main goal of this work was to monitor the effect of high intensity laser on the healing of soft tissues of the knee joint after arthroscopy. The work consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the description of the anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint. Further summarizes information about the scar, its formation, types, care options and rating scales. The technical parameters and effects of the laser with a focus on the high intensity laser are also described here. Then, based on the data collection and analysis, the current state of this matter in the Czech Republic and abroad was described and summarized. The research includes 16 studies, which were selected on the basis of selected keywords, data actuality, validity and at the same time their pros and cons were considered. In the practical part 4 case reports of patients after arthroscopy of the knee joint were processed. Only patients after meniscus surgery were included in the...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic care of patient with impingement sydrom
Vontorová, Simona ; Říha, Michal (advisor) ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee)
Title: The case report of physiotherapy care of a patient with the diagnosis of impingement syndrom. The objective of this bachelor thesis is introduction of physiotherapy of upper limb girdle with impingement syndrom. The thesis is dividend in two main parts. In the first part is described the girdle of the upper limb in the view of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics. There are listed procedures for testing and treatment and point of view of physiotherapy and surgical treatment by arthroscopic method.In the specialized part is described a detailed case of a patient with impingement syndrom, which consists of the patient's history, incoming examination, therapy, outgoing examination and effect of the therapy . Key words: rotator cuff, shoulder joint, physiotherapy, arthroscopy, impingement syndrom
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The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient after knee arthroscopy for meniscal lesions
Přibyl, Martin ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Title of the thesis: The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient after knee arthroscopy for meniscal lesions. Author: Martin Přibyl Head of the thesis: Mgr. Lenka Satrapová Year of defense: 2012 Aim: The aim of this thesis is to summarize theoretical findings, application of the methodic of physiotherapy, process of the treatment and the observation its progression in patient after knee arthroscopy for meniscal lesions. Methods: The literature search and the case study of this issue were proceeded within the practical experience (from 9th January 2009 to 9th February 2009) in Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Prague (Centre of Motor Apparatus Treatment). The first part of the work is concerned with the theoretical knowledge of the knee joint (anatomy, biomechanics, medical imaging, traumatology and physiotherapeutic methods and examinations). The second part contains the case report which refers to the patient after knee arthroscopy for meniscal lesions, the treatment, the therapy and the pursuance of the curative effect. Results: The state of operated knee improved radically after the treatment, enhance of the muscle mass and its power is significant, augmentation of the knee joint range and normalization of the muscle tone is noticeable. Key words: Knee joint, meniscus,...
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Rehabilitace po artroskopické operaci ramenního kloubu
Matsangos, Paul ; Jalovcová, Miroslava (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
""Rehabilitation after Shoulder Arthroscopy"" Current Thesis introduces a postoperative state after Arthroscopy of shoulder joint. The operation, was performed on May 2011, due to partial tear of supraspinatus tendon, successfully. In this study I present the therapeutic process that I followed during my practice. Thesis is divided in two parts. In the first part of my study I describe the anatomy and movement complexes of shoulder joint. The enclose muscles and their relation with the outer forces from biomechanical view. In addition, I cite the development of Arthroscopy on Shoulder joint and the differentiation with Arthroplasty in our days. In the second part I review and record all the documents from the past and present state of the patient. I continue with detailed examination taking in mind all the related factors that can be possibly affected after the surgery. Finally, I retell and analyze the therapeutic methods that I applied during post operative state. Key words: Supraspinatus tendon tear, Arthroscopy, Physiotherapy.
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