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Predicting the success of football players using machine learning methods
Janeček, Jan ; Filipenská, Marina (referee) ; Ředina, Richard (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the implementation of an artificial neural network in the Python programming language using the Keras library. The aim of the work is the numerical prediction of a football player’s match readiness on a scale from 0 to 1. The prediction is based on five physiological-kinematic data obtained from three training sessions preceding a given match. The reference data for training the artificial neural network includes technical data on the number of successful and total actions during the match. The data used in this work was collected from Sigma Olomouc U19 football club players using Polar Team Pro and Wyscout software. The lowest recorded model error, which was 0.1046, was achieved using a single hidden layer containing 15 perceptrons.
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Analýza vývoje rostlin pomocí umělé inteligence
Hežel, Hugo ; Juránková, Markéta (referee) ; Bažout, David (advisor)
This paper discusses the issues of plant growth monitoring, artificial neural networks, convolutional neural networks and also pays attention to their construction. We presented the design of two architecturally different convolutional neural network models for plant growth recognition. We tested and compared these models, and the model with the more complex architecture yielded only slightly better results than the model with the minimalist architecture.
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Study on Optimal Setup of the ANN-Aided Aimed Multilevel Sampling Optimization Method
Šplíchal, Bohumil ; Lehký, David
This paper deals with the application of Aimed multilevel sampling metaheuristic optimization method supported by an artificial neural network. The main aim is to study the optimal parameter settings of this method for damage identification on a two-span steel truss using a limited number of simulations. The convergence rate is tested as a function of the number of simulations and the choice of the parameter that controls the resizing of the design space. The results are summarized and discussed with respect to their practical applicability in bridge damage identification using structural health monitoring data.
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Automatic detection of ischemia in ECG
Noremberczyk, Adam ; Potočňák, Tomáš (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
This thesis discusses the utilization of the artificial neural networks (ANN) for detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) in frequency area. The first part of this thesis is orientated towards the theoretical knowledge. Describes the issue of ECG pathological changes. ECQ are converted to frequency area. Described statistical methods and methods for automatic detection of CAD and MI. Explained the issue of the perceptron and ANN. The second deals with use of Neural Network Toolbox MATLAB®. This part focuses on counting and finding suitable parameters and making connection of band. At the end of the thesis UNS is used to detect ischemic parameters and the results are discussed. Average values for the best settings are 100% accuracy.
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The relation of emotions and intonation curves
Gavlasová, Radka ; Smékal, Zdeněk (referee) ; Tučková,, Jana (advisor)
This thesis deals with intonation curves and their relation to human emotions. Besides the theoretical part where you can learn about speech production, signal processing and psychological distribution of emotions, there is also a unique database recorded with the help of two professional actors. The main goal of this thesis is to classify created data using artificial neural networks into four classes. Those classes are anger, joy, boredom and sadness. The practical part was implemented in a programming platform called Matlab using Classification Learner app. Features used for this method were variations of fundamental frequency and MFCC. The results were compared with a listening survey so that it could be determined whether the results provided by neural network are relevant to some kind of a human factor. Success rate of the trained models reached 82 %, new data testing reached 75 %. Listening survey confirmed that the results correspond to the assumption of human perception. Better success rate would be accomplished by using a bigger set of higher quality data.
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A convolutional neural network for image segmentation
Mitrenga, Michal ; Petyovský, Petr (referee) ; Jirsík, Václav (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to learn more about the problem of convolutional neural networks and to realize image segmentation. This theme includes the field of computer vision, which is used in systems of artificial intelligence. Special Attention is paid to the image segmentation process. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the basic principles of artificial neural networks, the structure of convolutional neural networks and especially with the description of individual semantic segmentation architectures. The chosen SegNet architecture is used in a practical application along with a pre-learned network. Part of the work is a database of CamVid images, which is used for training. For testing, a custom image database is created. Practical part is focused on CNN training and searching for unsuitable parameters for network learning using SW Matlab.
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Neural Modeling of Electromagnetic Fields in Cars
Kotol, Martin ; Škvor, Zbyněk (referee) ; Koudelka, Vlastimil (referee) ; Raida, Zbyněk (advisor)
Disertační práce se věnuje využití umělých neuronových sítí pro modelování elektromagnetických polí uvnitř automobilů. První část práce je zaměřena na analytický popis šíření elektromagnetických vlny interiérem pomocí Nortonovy povrchové vlny. Následující část práce se věnuje praktickému měření a ověření analytických modelů. Praktická měření byla zdrojem trénovacích a verifikačních dat pro neuronové sítě. Práce se zaměřuje na kmitočtová pásma 3 až 11 GHz a 55 až 65 GHz.
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The decision boundary
Gróf, Zoltán ; Hynčica, Tomáš (referee) ; Jirsík, Václav (advisor)
The main aim of this master's thesis is to describe the subject of the implementation of decision boundaries with the help of artificial neural networks. The objective is to present theoretical knowledge concerning this field and on practical examples prove these statements. The work contains basic theoretical description of the field of pattern recognition and the field of feature based representation of objects. A classificator working on the basis of Bayes decision is presented in this part, and other types of classificators are named as well. The work then deals with artificial neural networks in more detail; it contains a theoretical description of their function and their abilities in the creation of decision boundaries in the feature plane. Examples are shown from literature for the use of neural networks in corresponding problems. As part of this work, the program ANN-DeBC was created using Matlab, for the generation of practical results about the usage of feed-forward neural networks for the implementation of decision boundaries. The work contains a detailed description of this program, and the achieved results are presented and analyzed. It is shown as well, how artificial neural networks are creating decision boundaries in the form of geometrical shapes. The effects of the chosen topology of the neural network and the number of training samples on the success of the classification are observed, and the minimal values of these parameters are determined for the successful creation of decision boundaries at the individual examples. Furthermore, it's presented how the neural networks behave at the classification of realistically distributed training samples, and what methods can affect the shape of the created decision boundaries.
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Neural Networks in Inertial Navigation Systems
Tejmlová, Lenka ; Ochodnický,, Ján (referee) ; Masopust, Jiří (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
Disertační práce je zaměřena na oblast inerciálních navigačních systémů a systémů, které pro odhad polohy používají pouze výpočty. Důležitým faktem v dané problematice je vysoká nepřesnost určení polohy při střednědobém a dlouhodobém využívání takového systému díky kumulativní chybě za předpokladu, že inerciální systém není podpořen žádným dalším přídavným systémem. V disertační práci jsou uvedeny možné přístupy k této problematice a návrh na zvýšení přesnosti určování polohy pouze na základě inerciálních senzorů. Základem inerciální měřicí jednotky je systém s 9 stupni volnosti, který umožňuje snímat celkové zrychlení, rychlost rotace a sílu magnetického pole, jednotlivě ve třech osách. Klíčovou myšlenkou je zařazení umělých neuronových sítí do navigačního systému tak, že jsou schopny rozpoznat charakteristické rysy pohybů, a tím zvýšit přesnost určení polohy. Popis navrhovaných metod zahrnuje analytický postup jejich vývoje a tam, kde je to možné, i analytické hodnocení jejich chování. Neuronové sítě jsou navrhovány v prostředí MATLABTM a jsou používány k určení stavu inerciální jednotky. Díky implementaci neuronových sítí lze určit pozici jednotky s řádově vyšší přesností. Aby byl inerciální polohovací systém s možností využití neuronových sítí demonstrativní, byla vyvinuta aplikace v prostředí Qt. Navržený systém a neuronové sítě byly použity při vyhodnocování reálných dat měřených senzory.
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Language Identification of Text Document
Cakl, Jan ; Pešán, Jan (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
The thesis deals with a language identification of a text document. The final program includes three different implementation methods of language identification. The first method is based on a frequency statistics of N-gram. The second one represents Markov chains and the last one uses the simulated neural net for the identification purposes. The result is implemented in the Python language.
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