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The impact of colonial war on Portugal in the sixties
Loužecký, Martin ; Menclová, Barbora (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis entails the changes that Portugal has gone through from the beginning of the sixties in regard to the war that had broken out within the Portuguese colonies. Moreover, the work compares the new decade with the period from the end of the fifties. Main focus is given to the situation of the regime called "New State", once the war started and the socioeconomic changes the sixties have experienced. Colonial War provided a chance for the authoritarian prime minister Salazar to unify the attitude of the society and strengthen propaganda by changing the current colonial politics. Salazarism was obsolete and non-progressive and therefore unwanted before the war, but at a later time again gained a numerous base of supporters. It was triggered by a new wave of propaganda, together with Salazar's reforms. Portugal also noticed a change in the sixties within the field of international politics. While the associated countries including traditional allies of Portugal such as The Great Britain or United States opposed the colonial politics in the fifties, the relations got better again in the sixties. On the other hand, international organizations including the United Nations which Portugal was a member of literally condemned imperialism. The goal of this thesis is to explain the status quo in...
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The impact of colonial war on Portugal in the sixties
Loužecký, Martin ; Menclová, Barbora (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Martin (referee)
The bachelor thesis entails the changes that Portugal has gone through from the beginning of the sixties in regard to the war that had broken out within the Portuguese colonies. Moreover, the work compares the new decade with the period from the end of the fifties. Main focus is given to the situation of the regime called "New State", once the war started and the socioeconomic changes the sixties have experienced. Colonial War provided a chance for the authoritarian prime minister Salazar to unify the attitude of the society and strengthen propaganda by changing the current colonial politics. Salazarism was obsolete and non-progressive and therefore unwanted before the war, but at a later time again gained a numerous base of supporters. It was triggered by a new wave of propaganda, together with Salazar's reforms. Portugal also noticed a change in the sixties within the field of international politics. While the associated countries including traditional allies of Portugal such as The Great Britain or United States opposed the colonial politics in the fifties, the relations got better again in the sixties. On the other hand, international organizations including the United Nations which Portugal was a member of literally condemned imperialism. The goal of this thesis is to explain the status quo in...
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Drama on the one side of a barricade - the portuguese theatre during the period of the Salazar's regime
Vebrová, Sandra ; Christov, Petr (advisor) ; Sarkissian, Alena (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with Portuguese theatre at the epoch of Salazar's regime, at the period of military dictatorship. It focuses on the 40s to 60s of the 20th century in Portugal. The first part of the thesis deals with theatre which was used as a propagandism instrument, so called 'Popular Theatre', and with its function, repertoire and inventors. On the contrary, the second part is dedicated to the antidirectorial theatre, with an emphasis on the two most important playwrights Bernardo Santareno and Luíse de Sttau Monteiro. It reflects their activity in connection to the period. The thesis strives to describe Portuguese theatre development during this politically extremely complicated period. Key words: Portuguese theatre, António de Oliveira Salazar, censorship, Popular Theatre, engagé art, Bernardo Santareno, Luís de Sttau Monteiro
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Estado Novo regime in Portugal
Horčičková, Lucie ; Šušlíková, Lada (advisor) ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (referee)
In my bachelor thesis "Portugal regime Estado Novo" I deal with Portugal Empire from the foundation of republic in 1910 to downfall of Portugal Empire in 1974. I will analyze the regime of Estado Novo, define his properties, institutions and principles. To analyze the regime I use an intrinsic study and compare The New States with other regimes. At first I deal with the first republic form the foundation in 1910 to and the military coup in May 1926. Salazar became the Minister of Finance and in 1932 became the Prime Minister of Portugal. Through the constitution of 1933 Salazar instituted an authoritarian regime, so -called The New States. In the second part I will analyze the system, constitution of 1933, ideology and the principles of the regime (church, corporativism, army and secret policy). In the third part I deal with foreign policy of the New States. And I analyze the international relationships between Portugal, Germany, Italy, Spain and Czechoslovakia. In the past part I deal with inner political situation and with problems in the colonies of Portugal. In 1968 Salazar resigned because of health problems and the new Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano didn't master the problems. The situation in Portugal Empire ended in carnation revolution in 1974.
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