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Superficies, easements – accounting, tax and legal perspective
Šimůnek, Jiří ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Müllerová, Libuše (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with legal, accounting and tax consequences of superficies and easements under the legal system of the Czech Republic. Description of the legal context both subjected institutes is focused on domestic evolution process, as well as historical excursion into the jurisdiction of other states and registration in the Land Registry. Further there is an analysis of superficies and easements reporting approaches of Czech accounting legislation and international accounting standards IAS/ IFRS. This section focuses mainly on the reporting of the superficies in the balance sheet of accounting entity according to the Czech accounting law with regard to the change between 2014 and 2015 and IAS/IFRS standards. Tax chapter deals with income tax, value added tax, transfer tax imposed on both institutes in the Czech tax law, including tax burden on inheritance and donation.
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Loan and lease financing from the perspective of accounting and taxatio
Lelitovská, Monika ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zelenková, Marie (referee)
This diploma thesis tries to generally characterize selected forms of financing while purchasing tangible fixed assets by an entity. These forms are a bank credit, financial and operational leasing. This paper mainly focuses on accounting and taxation factors which are linked with the individual forms. Theoretical resources of given topic are applied to a model case which compares financial flows of bank credit and financial leasing. The thesis also includes current research of relevant segment of subjects which is focused on practical application of selected forms of financing within the individual sections of the Czech economy.
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Harmonization of accounting and financial reporting focussed on convergence process between IFRS and US GAAP
Vlčková, Zuzana ; Žárová, Marcela (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This thesis explains the main purposes and aims of the convergence process between International Financial Reporting Standards and the American Generally Accepted Accounting Prinicples in a join projects between IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and FASB (Financial Accounting Standard Board). In respect of the join projects, two are described. These are: "Revenue recognition" and "Presentation of financial statements". A major part of the financial statement element is the draft of statement of comprehensive income. Readers of this thesis will find included information about IFRS conceptual framework and in addition details of its planned replacement, which comes from convergence process.
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Financial reporting of investments in EGAP
Žďárská, Petra ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováčková, Zdenka (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on definition of investments both from economic (financial) and accounting point of view. It solves question of all institutional investors at financial market -- which assets to choose in order to have their investments placed in safe, profitable and liquid way. Besides question -- how to place the investments -- specific aspects of financial reporting under Czech accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standards are discussed. Practical part analyzes actual financial investments of insurance companies operating at czech insurance market.
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