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Experience of the Czech Republic population with sexually aggresive behaviour
Krulová, Tatiana ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Čírtková, Ludmila (referee) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee)
Presented paper deals with the topic of victimologic aspects of sexual aggression. Description in details is the precondition for effective prevention and healing of victims suffered with outcomes of such offence. Objective of the research: The research was aimed into detection of prevalence of sexual victimization of men and women in general population, prevalence of negative consquences of sexual victimization on psyche of victims, description of differences between respondents having experienced sexual aggression and those who did not declare such experience, and also keeping in touch in the field of victimology in the Czech Republic in the course of the last 15 years. Method of the research: From the point of the nature of the research, it was a quantitative research project. This research was a part of longitudinal research of sexual behaviour and attitudes of the czech inhabitants in 1993, 1998, 2003 and 2008. The theme of sexual victimisation is one of the domains studied in this research. Our findings were obtained in the course of October, November and December 2008. Respondents answered anonymous questionaire targeted at their sexual behaviour. Statistical analysis used the program SPSS (Statistical package of social science). The difference between the two followed samples were submitted...
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I know when I see it 2005: basic subjective and objecive factors affecting the perception of sexually explicit materials
Chochola, Martin ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Uzel, Radim (referee)
K DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCI Mgr. Martin Chochola PSAV2005 : Základní subjektivní a objektivní faktory ovlivňující vnímání sexuálně explicitních materiálů 2010 AABBSSTTRRAACCTT The study "I know when I see it: basic subjective and objective factors affecting the perception of sexually explicit materials" conserns the curent issue of perception of the existence, presentation and distribution of visual and audiovisual sexually explicit materials in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part, the psychological significance of these materials and understanding thereof is being reviewed, in the context of society alignment, politics, technology development, religion, law, sociology and psychology. The empirical part is, by means of a mapping research, focused on those basic subjective and objective factors, that affecting directly our perception of sexually explicit materials, and represents four of these factors, that are affecting demonstrably. It is the factor of socio-demographic characteristics of the consumer, his attitudes toward sexually explicit materials, sexually explicit content of specific materials and finally forms of their presentation and distribution. Moreover, the study outlines the ...
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Sexuality of Drug Users
Justinová, Jana ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Popov, Petr (referee) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee)
Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to map the sexuality of regular methamphetamine and buprenorphin users, which up to now remains little explored. We would also like to find out whether there is a difference between the two, and more over to compare our findings with some characteristics of a same-age sample of Czech population. Methods: The research is of quantitative nature. The data were collected using an original anonymous questionnaire, which was separately answered by 267 respondents. 115 men and 51 women were methamphetamine users, while 68 men and 33 women were users of buprenorphine. The data were processed by SPSS. Results: 52 % of men and 66 % of women are satisfied with their sexual life. Some kind of change as a result of drug abuse noticed 73 % of all respondents. According to the type of substance, the groups differ in type of change. Women using buprenorphine have some need of sexual satisfaction more frequently than those using methamphetamine. During their drug career, 57 % of men and 66 % of women suffered from some kind of sexual problems. 61 % of women have some experience with lesbian sex and 40% account themselves bisexuals. 48 % of men have at some time paid for sex to a prostitute. Sex for money or drugs have changed 20 % of men and 38 % of women. The prevalence of sexual abuse...
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The Perpetrators and the Forms of Sexual Aggression at the Czech Republic's Population
Gerlová, Erika ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Netík, Karel (referee)
The focus of this dissertation paper is the theme of sexual aggression. Aim of the research: The main aim of the research was detection of prevalence of sexually aggressive men and women in the Czech population, finding the leading forms of sexually aggressive behaviour, describing the differences between sexually aggressive persons and the nonagressive ones and showing the trends of sexually aggressive behaviour in the Czech Republic. Method: The research was based on quantitative methodology. It was part of a longitudinal research of sexual behaviour and attitudes in the Czech population from the years 1993, 1998 and 2003 and the topic of sexual aggression is only one of the areas covered by it. Our data were obtained in November and December 2003, when the participants answered an anonymous questionnaire with questions about their sexual behaviour. For statistical analyses the Statistical package for social sciences was used and the differences between the two samples were calculated by T test for two independent samples (for quantitative data) and Chí square test (for qualititative data). Sample: The sample consisted of 1000 men and 1000 women and was fully representative in terms of sex, age, obtained education, economical activity, region and the size of place of residence. Results: 7,7% of Czech men...
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Validity of primary motor area localization with fMRI versus electric cortical stimulation: A comparative study.
Bartoš, Robert ; Petrovický, Pavel (advisor) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee) ; Tintěra, Jaroslav (referee)
During my postgraduate studies, I have been working on the problems of surgery on eloquently located intrinsic brain tumors in a wider context. Towards the end of my research work, the technically challenging insular glioma surgery became the main topic. ln general, the radicality of the resection is an acceptable favourable prognostic factor even in low grade gliomas. However, for a safe resection to be possible, a mere knowledge of anatomy is not sufficient. In cases, where a suspicion of an eloquent tumor location arises, careful consideration should be made regarding the the position and the relationship of the functional cortex to the tumor. This consideration can be aided by the use of functional magnetic resonance results. ln our study, functional magnetic resonance was reliable in 83% of patients operated on a tumor in the central motor area (15/18). The distances between the fMRI activated cluster and the ECS targets were within the range of 5mm (error inherent for target-Iocalizing accuracy of neuronavigation system) in 20/26 of our measurements. The spread of the BOLD activation volume is significantly lower during more restrictive corrected thresholding P<0.05c. In all patients with this fMRI threshold, the concordance with the ECS result was absolute. If the volume of the gained corrected fMRI...
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The use of the Rorschach method in psychological assessment of paraphilias
Soukupová, Tereza ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee) ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (referee)
This dissertation thesis addresses the use of Rorschach Inkblot Method in the psychological assessment of paraphilias. In the theoretical part of the thesis we summarize the findings about paraphilias, describe Exner's Comprehensive System for coding the Rorschach and present published research works with the Rorschach in the filed of sexual deviance. The empirical part contains the description of our reseach project. We looked for rorschach variables that would differ between pedophiles and rapists in the group of 78 men diagnosed with paraphilia. We have found statistically significant differences between the groups of pedophiles and rapists in several variables. These variables are in both groups related to the cluster Selfperception and Interpersonal perception, in the group of rapists also to the cluster Processing and in the group of pedophiles to the cluster Controls. We have also found statistically significant differences between normative data and our research sample almost in all selected variables.
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Urinary incontinence and sexuality during pregnancy and after delivery
Záhumenský, Josef ; Zvěřina, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kužel, David (referee) ; Weiss, Petr (referee)
Results and conclusion. We found the statistically significant increase in the occurrence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy. We found no significant relation between prevalence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and either BMI before pregnancy or weight gain during pregnancy. All females of age 36 and more suffered from urinary incontinence during the third trimester. There is a decrease in frequency of sexual intercourses, a decrease in female orgasm sensation and a decrease in satisfaction with the sexual life during pregnancy. Frequency of sexual dysfunctions increases: dyspareunia, insufficient lubrication and hypogastrium pain. Females with significant dyspareunia before pregnancy have higher risk of extensive injury to the vaginal wall during labour. 10% of women do not have full comfort of life due to birth injury six months after the labour. 24% of women start with sexual life less than six weeks after the first labour; 7% of women have no sexual intercourse six months after the delivery. 38% of females declare that the sexual life six months after the delivery is still not as highquality as prior to pregnancy. In the comparison of the way of labour (Caesarean section vs. vaginal delivery) we found no difference in frequency of sexual intercourses six months after the labour, in orgasm...
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