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Institutional arbitration proceedings
Veselovský, Jaromír ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
101 Resumé Institutionalized Arbitration In my thesis I deal with current development of arbitration. I chose this topic due to increasing common interest to solve disputes trough the arbitration proceedings. Arbitration itself represents one of the forms of alternative dispute resolution which is more and more applicable in practice. This trend sources from the fact that arbitration is faster and explicitly more flexible than the common civil proceedings. Arbitration offers an alternative to civil proceedings and it is popular tool for dispute resolution, especially as for the business law disputes. Enactment of law No. 216/1994 Coll., Arbitration act, represented a significant shift in the applicability of arbitration comparing the previous legal regulation. Aforementioned act introduced applicability of arbitration even among the domestic subjects and broaden the possibility to resolve disputes outside the state court system which in fact contributed to stabilization of business environment. Regarding the fact that proceedings in front of permanent arbitration courts in the Czech Republic, same as other foreign arbitration institutions brings the parties particular advantages, I focused on the institutionalized arbitration. My determination was also influenced by the fact that this thesis should have...
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Legal effect and enforcement of judgment
Pajor, Ján ; Zoulík, František (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
76 Legal force and enforcement of judgement Summary The purpose of my thesis is implicit from it's title. My aim is to analyze the legal force and enforcement of judgement. In the thesis, I'm focusing only on judgements that are adjudged in the civil procedure. The thesis is composed of five chapters. Three of them are dealing exactly with legal force and enforcement of judgement; two spare ones are dealing with related topics. In the first chapter, which is subdivided into two parts, I'm briefly explaining the concept and the purpose of the civil procedure, and judgement and its effects. In the second and third chapter I'm explaining the gist and the function of the legal force in the civil procedure. The whole analysis of the legal force of judgement is based on so called procedural theory of legal force, which is shortly explained as well. But what is the most important, as to the content of second chapter, is the division of the legal force into formal and material legal force (as two sites of one legal institution, which is legal force). I'm explaining what both these sites of the legal force and their effects mean. I qualified formal legal force as definitiveness of judgement and the material site as the irrevocability and binding force of judgement. All of these effects can apply only within the...
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Petition and judgment (their interrelation)
Balaš, Matej ; Zoulík, František (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
57 7 Summary Action and judgment (mutual relation) I have chosen this topic for my Master's degree thesis, because I am interested in civil law, especially in a civil litigation. In my thesis I tried to explain institutes of both law action and judgment and of course the mutual relation between them. Civil procedure is a procedure carried out by state courts as judicial bodies of power. Civil process takes place before the courts, which decide disputes and other legal matters arising from civil, labor, family and business relationships. People are requesting the protection of their endangered or broken rights by bringing an action. Person who brings an action we call the suitor and person against whom the dispute is called defendant. Both these parties are given the same procedural rights and obligations, therefore, in the proceeding they are equal. Finally, the dispute is decided by a court from a position of an independent third party. Judgment is a form of judicial decision, which terminates the proceedings and resolve the dispute. Only the court is entitled to make judgments and decide authoritatively on the rights and obligations between the suitor and defendant. Court makes an response to suitors request for protection of his rights. Court is bound by action, and may depart from it only in specific...
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Concentration of proceedings in civil procedure
Benetková, Renáta ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
- 63 - KAPITOLA 7 ZÁVĚR Civilní soudní řízení se za posledních dvacet let stalo relativně běžnou součásti života naší společnosti a počet lidí, kteří se s ním již v praxi setkali, stále vzrůsá s tím, jak se zvyšuje obecné povědomí o možnostech ochrany subjektivních práv prostřednictvím justice. Ne však každý, kdo se účastní soudního procesu, si osvojuje znalost svých procesních práv a povinností, které vyplývají z právních předpisů. Důvodem je na jedné straně přetrvávající neochota a pasivita účastníků řízení, kteří očekávají, že budou soudem vedeni procesem bez vlastní invence, na druhé straně je však vinna také přílišná složitost procesních norem, které jsou laikům mnohdy nesrozumitelné. Také v procesním právu platí obecné právní zásady jako vigilantibus iura scripta sunt nebo ignorantia legis non excusat, které ovšem v souvislosti s procesním právem znamenají podle mého názoru především pomoc dovést účastníka k základnímu vědomí, že se střetává na půdě soudu s právem nejen hmotným, kvůli kterému vlastně přišel, ale i s právem procesním, které má svá pravidla a zásady, jež je nutno ctít a respektovat, neboť v opačném případě se vystavuje riziku, že se vlastní vinou nedomůže svého práva. Mělo by platit, že kdo se chce vyhnout zklamání prohraného procesu kvůli neznalosti procesních pravidel, měl by mít...
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Arbitration proceedings in the Czech Republic
Musil, Ondřej ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
The aim of this thesis called Arbitration Procedure in the Czech Republic is to characterize Arbitration in the Czech Republic, describe individual aspects of Czech Arbitration and outline highly discussed issues of recent months. This thesis called Arbitration Procedure in the Czech Republic is composed of nine chapters excluding the introduction and conclusion. Each of these chapters deals with different aspect of Arbitration Procedure. The first chapter contains definition of Arbitration Procedure, types of Arbitration, doctrines of Arbitration and enumeration of advantages and disadvantages of Arbitration Procedure. The second chapter summarizes the most important sources of law relating to Arbitration. Chapter 3 deals with one of the most important concepts of Arbitration, which is Arbitrability. Arbitrability is a characteristic of disputes that can be heard before Arbitrators or Arbitral Institutions. Positive and negative conditions of Arbitrability are described in this chapter as well. The fourth chapter focuses on Arbitration Agreement. Its definition and types are included in this chapter and it is also concerned with nature, content and the requirements of the Arbitration Agreement. T The fifth chapter concentrates on Arbitrators. It deals among other with conditions that Arbitrators...
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