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Science missions of spacecraft in our Solar System and beyond
Černoch, Jakub ; Zikmund, Pavel (referee) ; Mašek, Jakub (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is aimed on the space probe missions, that landed on objects in our Solar system. First part of this thesis is aimed on the missions that were proposed by one of the many space research agencies. Second part of this thesis is aimed on proposal of mission and basic parameters of hopper that should be able to relocate himself on the surface of planet Mars and carry out there, the scientific research. The hopper will use hybrid rocket engines.
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Gliders in Today's Aviation
Schoř, Pavel ; Zikmund, Pavel (referee) ; Šošovička, Róbert (advisor)
The introduction of this bachelor`s thesis deals with a brief history of gliders. Second chapter explains basic principles of unpowered aircraft flight, including the principle, how an unpowered glider can climb. Commonly used take-off methods are also mentioned. In all chapters, the examples are explained on Standard Cirrus glider, because it is very widespread in Czech Republic and is financially well affordable. Third chapter describes natural principles, which are used by glider pilots to gain an altitude. An extra attention is paid to gaining an altitude in thermals. In fourth chapter, the gliders are divided according to their purpose and sporting category. Short description of glider construction is mentioned, including a description of instruments, which are necessary for a cross country flight. The description of cross country flight is mentioned at end of this chapter. Last chapter compares Standard Cirrus glider with SZD 56-2, which is one of the today`s best 15m gliders. The main purpose is to illustrate the progress in glider designing, which was achieved during last 40 years, in the light of previous chapters.
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Comparison of selected criteria of flight characteristcs on an airplane simulator
Melich, Peter ; Zikmund, Pavel (referee) ; Matějů, Jiří (advisor)
As of today, we might consider PC technologies as very progressive and advanced. Due to this fact, we have numerous commercial flight simulators available on the market nowadays. However, each flight simulator has it’s own specific characteristics and behaviour and that’s why I’m going to compare selected flight characteristics in the chosen flight simulator on a chosen aircraft type (Cessna 172SP in my case) and it’s comparison with measured data from real-life environment in this thesis. Data comparison will show us how accurately simulator responds to inputs from the user and if the simulation is similar in relation to real conditions.
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Mathematical model verification for flight simulator
Kminiaková, Tatiana ; Zikmund, Pavel (referee) ; Sklenář, Filip (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the flight test program which is necessary to obtain the required data for EASA/FAA flight simulator certification. Flight tests are focused on flight performance and characteristics. Required regulations are selected and described. To verify the simulator model and certification parameters a flight test program was created. The flight test program is composed of flight and ground tests. In the final part of the thesis, the flight test evaluation procedure is shown. Each test contains the final valuation or recommendation for simulator model modification.
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Alternative ways to take off and land for fixed-wing aircrafts
Cäsar, Tomáš ; Matějů, Jiří (referee) ; Zikmund, Pavel (advisor)
Target of this thesis was to propose and evaluate workability in matter of basic physical principles for shortening lengths of take-off and landing distances especially for small, single-seated aircrafts. These variants were proposed in order to be used at building roofs for transport of employees to work and back. Every variant is presented with loads, which would affect aircraft and pilot and also estimated runway length for comparison with classic landing. Calculations were made for two versions of aircrafts, one for present, achievable with current technologies and second futuristic, which takes into account expected development in aviation.
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Reusable launcher flight mission
Metelka, Dominik ; Daněk, Vladimír (referee) ; Zikmund, Pavel (advisor)
Tato práce je rozdělena do dvou hlavních částí, které jsou také hlavní cíle. Cílem první části je popis mise vícenásobně použitelného prvního stupně nosné rakety. V této části je nejdříve přiblíženo téma znovupoužitelných kosmických systémů a jejich vývoj do současné doby. Hlavně jsou však v této části popsány operačně používané vícenásobně použitelné nosné rakety, kde u každé z nich je poté popsána jejich letecká mise. Dále jsou zmíněny některé důležité nosné rakety ve vývoji a také jaké jsou způsoby návratu prvního stupně. Druhá část je praktická a cílem je návrh mise návratu prvního stupně nosné rakety na zemi. Pro výpočty byly zvoleny parametry podle současné rakety Falcon 9, ze kterých byla analyticky vypočtena finální rychlost a výška, ve které se první stupeň oddělí od zbytku rakety. Pro návrat a celkový let byl pomocí programu MATLAB napsán skript, který vypočítal a vykreslil potřebné parametry a charakteristiky. Díky tomu bylo také zjištěno, v jaké výšce bude potřeba znovu zažehnout motory, aby první stupeň bezpečně přistál na zemi.
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An overview of the spacecraft re-entry on Earth
Macejko, Jakub ; Zikmund, Pavel (referee) ; Daněk, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is a research thesis describing the issue of the spacecraft, space probes, and other space bodies' re-entry on Earth. This thesis is divided into five chapters. In the first four chapters, the reader will learn about the distribution of re-entry methods, types of re-entry trajectories, and thermal issues. In the last and most comprehensive chapter, the reader will learn about the methods of kinetic energy reduction used in the final stages of re-entry
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Design of Formula Student front wing elements
Havran, Edmund ; Zikmund, Pavel (referee) ; Popela, Robert (advisor)
The main objective of this thesis is the design of a new front wing for the Formula Student competition. The beginning of the thesis deals with competition rules, significance of front wings and their usage in the competition. A new conceptual design of the front wing follows, concluded by its CFD optimisation in Ansys Fluent software. Some of the computations were done on computational resources supplied by the project „e-Infrastruktura CZ“ (e-INFRA LM2018140) provided within the program Projects of Large Research, Development and Innovations Infrastructures. Computational resources were provided by the ELIXIR-CZ project (LM2015047), part of the international ELIXIR infrastructure.
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Conceptual design of training aircraft with electric propulsion
Seman, Matúš ; Zikmund, Pavel (referee) ; Hlinka, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is focused on conceptual design of electric powered training aircraft, using certification guidelines CS-LSA. Designing process of geometrical and aerodynamic characteristics is primary based on statistics of certificated aircrafts in this particular category. The following calculation of performance stabilities and flight performances is based on knowledge of aerodynamic polar. The calculation of the polar is also part of this thesis. The last part of the thesis consists of construction design of the front part of fuselage and engine static structural analysis of engine mounts.
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