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The case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of per-subtrochanteric femur fracture
Vondrysová, Kristýna ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: The case study of a physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of per- subtrochanteric femur fracture Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate theoretical and practical knowledge of the diagnosis of per-subtrochanteric femur fracture and to process the case study of a patient with this diagnosis. Conclusion: This bachelor thesis is divided into general and special part. The general part is focused on the diagnosis of per-subtrochanteric femoral fracture, there is a comprehensive description of the hip joint and fracture division in this area, it contains informations about conservative and surgical treatment and a summary of PFN approach and possible physiotherapeutic procedures. The special part is focused on the case study of the patient with the diagnosis. It contains a description of the performed daily therapies, initial and final kinesiological examination, short-term and long-term therapeutic plan and overall evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The goals set out in the short-term therapeutic plan have been met. The muscle strength of the weakened left lower limb muscles increased, the range of motion to flexion in the hips and knees increased, the tension of the hypertonic muscles of the lower limbs decreased, the swelling and pain in the thigh and...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total hip replacement
Jonáš, Michal ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Hořejší, Jan (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total hip replacement. Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to summarize theoretical knowledge about the hip joint and total hip arthroplasty and the subsequent elaboration of a practical case study of physiotherapeutic care in a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part describes the hip joint's anatomical structure, osteoarthritis, coxarthrosis, and total hip arthroplasty. The practical part of the work contains a detailed case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after implantation of total hip arthroplasty. The case study includes anamnesis, entry kinesiological analysis, short-term and long-term therapeutic plan, therapy design, the record of individual therapeutic units, outcome kinesiological analysis, and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: Goals set by the short-term therapeutic plan have been met within the performed therapeutical units. In particular, the patient achieved a reduction in pain in the area of the operated joint, an increase in the range of motion, an increase in the muscular strength of weakened muscles, and an adjustment of the walking stereotype. Keywords: case study, total hip replacement, coxarthrosis, physiotherapy
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The immediate effect of Russian electrical stimulation on m. abductor hallucis on postural stability in women with dysfunction of hallux valgus
Ondráčková, Anna ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: The immediate effect of Russian electrical stimulation on m. abductor hallucis on postural stability in women with dysfunction of hallux valgus Objectives: The aim of this diploma theses is to investigate the immediate effect of Russian eletrical stimulation on m. abductor hallucis on postural stability in women with mild or moderate dysfunction of hallux valgus. Methods: This is an experimental pilot study in which 16 women aged 23-28 years participated. The entry criteria for participation in the research were: mild or moderate dysfunction of hallux valgus according to the Manchester scale, angle of hallux valgus ≥ 15ř at least on one lower limb. Probands could not participate in the research if: they completed a rehabilitation program to affect hallux valgus deformity, underwent surgery for hallux valgus deformity, suffered an injury of the lower limbs in the last six months before the start of the research or if they were pregnant. The examination of postural stability took place in the Kinesiology Laboratory of FTVS UK on the NeuroCom SMART EquiTest System posturograph. The following tests were selected: Sensory Organization Test, Motor Control Test, Weight Bearing Squat and Limits of Stability test. Russian stimulation was applied on the abductor hallucis muscle of both lower limbs...
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The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with vertebroalgic syndrome of lumbar spine based on a cerebral palsy
Krejčířová, Natálie ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Dušánek, Tomáš (referee)
Author: Natálie Krejčířová Title: The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with vertebroalgic syndrome of lumbar spine based on a cerebral palsy. Objective: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is the general part of acquaintance with the diagnosis of a cerebral palsy and in the special part of the elaboration of patient's case with this diagnosis including examination, treatment and demonstration of sufficient knowledge and skills in the field. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of two main parts - general part and special part. The first general part covers the topic of cerebral palsy and it is elaborated in detail. This includes characteristics, epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis. Furthere more it's individual forms of cerebral palsy and it's clinical picture. Problems of this disease in adulthood, imaging techniques, treatment of cerebral palsy including pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy and occupational therapy. Finally, the tests are being described by evaluating a patient with CP and prognosis. The special part explains a case report of a patient with this disease CP which includes anamnesis, input and output kinesiological analysis, design of short - term and long - term therapy plan, including the design of therapy. The individual therapies and the effect of the therapy...
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The Effect of Thermotherapy on Postural Stability assessed via NeuroCom SMART Equitest
Šupolík, Pavel ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: The Effect of Thermotherapy on Postural Stability assessed via NeuroCom SMART Equitest Objective: The aim of this study is ti determine whether a one-time application of positive or negative thermotherapy has a positive or negative effect on the postural stability and/or balance in a sample of healthy young adults. The tool for achieving this goal will be statistical analysis of the results of the computerized dynamic posturography before and after application of thermotherapy. And futher a comparison with the results of the control examination. Methods: In this study we have used one-time application of positive and negative thermotherapy in the form of water immersion. A total of ten women and ten men with average age 24 years (sd = 2,18), average height 174,45 centimeters (sd = 7,72) and average weight 78,10 kilograms (sd = 18,10) took part in our study. We assessed postural stability via the NeuroCom SMART Equitest test battery. The assessment was carried out without the use of head tracker accessory. We tested each participant three times in three different days. During each day one condition was applied. Conditions consisted of positive thermotherapy (temperature of 40 řC), cryotherapy (temperature of 4 řC) and control condition. Within each session two examination were made, divided...
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Physiotherapy Case-Study: Rehabilitation of a patient after Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident
Cattozzo, Giammaria ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Giammaria Cattozzo ABSTRACT The aim of the present thesis is to present the case-study of a patient during the rehabilitation from an ischemic cerebrovascular accident (iCVA) in acute and sub-acute state. This document is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The former presents an introduction to the iCVA, its pathophysiology, incidence, main causes, somatic effects and physiotherapeutic treatments. The latter, the kinesiological examination of the patient (initial and final) and the daily procedures performed during the rehabilitation period. In the end, a comparison between the initial and conclusive kinesiologic examination is presented, aiming to highlight the beneficial effects of the treatment. The structure where the practical realisation of the case-study took place is the Rehabilitační nemocnice Beroun. The placement period went form the 18thJanuary until the 12thFebruary 2021. Keywords: ischemic cerebrovascular accident, iCVA, ischemic stroke, case study, spasticity, physiotherapy.
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Comparison of reaction rate in children diagnosed with ADHD and common population of the same age
Kovařovic, Vojtěch ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Differences in reaction rate in children with ADHD and the general population of the same age. Problem definition: ADHD is a neuropsychological disorder occurring in part of the pediatric population (5-8%). The scientific public mentions the existence of the so-called hyperfocus, ie the ability to significantly concentrate in children diagnosed with ADHD, especially in the case of these children being interested in the task. Methodologically correctly compiled and performed testing of the reaction rate of these children could confirm or refute this assumption. Aims: The aim of the work is to find out whether and possibly what effect the diagnosis of ADHD in children has on the reaction rate. Hypotheses: H1: The reaction rate in individuals with ADHD will be on average the same or higher than in individuals of the same age of the healthy population. H2: The difference between the individual experiments will be greater in children with ADHD than in individuals of the same age of the healthy population. H3: The individual with fastest reaction ability with ADHD will have the same or better result as the individual with the fastest reaction of the same aged healthy population. Methods: Testing for the purposes of this diploma thesis took place in the ROSA center. 12 probands in the tested group...
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Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after distal radius fracture: a case study
Pavlovič, Ondřej ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Author: Mgr. Ondřej Pavlovič Title:Physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after distal radius fracture: a case study Objectives: The objective of the theoretical part is to summarize general theoretical backgroud regarding distal radius fractures (DRF), objective of the special part is to present a case study describing physioterapeutic treatment of a patient after DRF. Methods: This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first, theoretical part, general principles of DRF are described, including anatomic and kinesiologic relatioships, etiology and epidemiology of fractures and their respective classifications, commonly used diagnostic methods and therapeutic possibilities. Second, special part is a case study of a patient after DRF. It includes initial and final examination, description of all therapeutical units and final evaluation of its therapeutical effect. Results: Patient's condition improved, with significant reduction of pain and swelling. There was notable improvement in range of motion and also positive influence on associated soft tissue changes and muscle imbalances of injured arm. Results were both noted subjectively by the patient and measured objectively through examination. Conclusion: Objectives of this thesis were met. Keywords: Fracture, distal radius, DRF, trauma, injury,...
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The effect of exercise with blood flow restriction on the development of muscle strength - meta analysis
Uher, Dominik ; Baláš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: The effect of exercise with blood flow restriction on the development of muscle strength Objectives: The aim of this work was to assess the magnitude of the effect of exercise with blood flow restriction on the development of muscle strength on the basis of a systematic research and to determine the main factors that moderate this increase. Methods: Primary sources were searched in the scientific databases Academic Search Ultimate, Web of Science and Taylor and Francis. Individual training interventions were found in the included studies. Based on the training interventions, possible moderating factors of the magnitude of the effect on the development of muscular strength of the upper or lower limbs were defined. From the results of the studies, the effect size values of Cohen's d and Hedge's g were calculated. The influence of concrete parameters of application of the vascular occlusion and blood flow restriction exercise on the magnitude of the effect was evaluated on the basis of correlation analysis. Results: A total of 27 studies were included in this diploma thesis, in which 39 different trainings using blood flow restriction exercises were found and included. Based on the correlation analysis, no direct relationship was found between the exercise parameters and the magnitude of the...
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