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The case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of patient after resection of the spinal tumor and fracture of malleolus
Kavková, Nikol ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Kaizrová, Irena (referee)
Title: The case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of patient after resection of the spinal tumor and fracture of malleolus. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to elaborate theoretical knowledge about a diagnosis of spinal tumors and develop of physiotherapy treatment schedule in the form of patient with this diagnosis and fracture of malleolus case study. Methods: Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts - the general part and the special part. The general part contains theoretical knowledge about the disease, options of treatment and therapy. The special part includes case study of the patient after resection of the spinal tumor and fracture of malleolus, especially input, control and output kinesiology analysis, the goals of the therapy, a short-term and long-term therapy plan, therapy process and the evaluation and the effect of therapy. The case study was created during my internship in the Military University Hospital in Prague at the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in the period from 8th of January to 2nd of February 2018. Results: We managed to reach of the aims fixed in the short-term therapy plan. The patient's range of motion of shoulder and malleolus was magnified, weakness muscles were strengthened, reducing the swelling of the scar and ankle joint, adaption...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of fracture of the distal radius
Vanya, Ondřej ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Title Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of fracture of the distal radius Aim of the thesis The aim of the teoretical part of this thesis is to familiarize the reader with the knowledge of anatomy and kinesiology of the upper limb and to approach the problém of fractures of the forearm with a focus on fractures of the distal radius. The aim of the practical part is to describe the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of the condition after a fracture of he distal radius by means of a case report using the techniques, methods and knowledge acquired during the study of physiotherapy. Methodology The theoretical part of the thesis is elaborated in the form of a literature search. It describes all the important data related to the themes of the practical part, namely anatomy, kinesiology, hand function and grip. The traumatology side discusses possible fractures in the area of the forearm, the possibilities of treating the injuries and the most commonly used physiotherapeutic methods and the means for subsequent rehabilitation. The practical part is a case report of a patient diagnosed with a distal radius fracture, description of the whole therapeutic care, input and output kinesiological analysis, description of the individual therapeutic units and...
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Assessment of the effect of CDP training in patient after lower extremity amputation
Čermáková, Kamila ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Assessment of the effect of CDP training in patient after lower extremity amputation Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe the influence of the individually set training programme on the computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) NeuroCom Smart EquiTest System (further referred to as EquiTest) independent of traditional therapeutic exercises in the patient after unilateral transfemoral amputation of the lower limb and to monitor the effect of this training on postural behaviour, ability of functional mobility and balance, frequency of falls and balance confidence in an individual after amputation. Methods: This is an experimental pilot case study that monitors the effect of an individually designed five-week training programme (with a frequency of exercises 2 times a week) on the EquiTest in one patient after unilateral transfemoral amputation of the lower limb. Examination of postural functions was performed by the EquiTest using SOT, MCT, and LOS tests. The ability of functional mobility and balance was tested using the functional Timed up and go test (TUG). The frequency of falls was detected from the proband's medical history. The balance confidence was determined using the Activities specific balance confidence scale (ABC). All measurements were made in two terms, i.e....
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after fracture of distal right tibia and distal right radius
Mortreux, Maxence ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
1 Abstract Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after fracture of distal right tibia and distal right radius Thesis aim: The aim of this thesis is to initially get an overview of all the parameters that act or are related to the present patient's problem. A review of anatomy, kinesiology, physiology and biomechanics to assess, understand the problem and provide the adapted rehabilitation program. Practically, the aim of the thesis is to show the relation with the theoretical knowledge and the application of the range of physiotherapeutic treatment learnt during the three years of studies. The practical part show the ability to identify the restricted components, to apply the needed treatment and assess the progress of the therapy applied. Clinical findings: This study deal with a 17 years old patient with the diagnosis of fracture of the distal right radius and distal right tibia. The assessement reveal restriction of the mobility and joint play at ankle joint. The ankle joint is painful only during pressure in flexion direction. Any pathological parameter has been found, express and felt, the right wrist is healthy and shows the same normal physiological parameters as his left wrist. Methods: All the used procedures were based on the literature given thought by Charles University...
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Outdoor activities as the means of integration of persons after spinal cord injury
Hradečná, Alena ; Vomáčko, Ladislav (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Outdoor activities as a means of integrating people after spinal cord injury Object: The research work related to a young man after spinal cord injury with a current diagnosis quadriplegia. Aim: To prepare a theoretical basis for follow-up and verify the thesis positive impact of outdoor activities to integrate persons after spinal cord injury. Method: To meet the targets was used analysis of personal documents and two different structured interviews with open questions. Results: The expected positive effect of outdoor activities on the process of integration of the spinal cord injury in this case was confirmed. Reintegration client to camp program has led to support the process of dealing with injury and also had a positive effect to increase its efforts to actively address the consequences of injury. Key words: spinal cord injury, integration, activities in nature
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Effect of Ankle and Foot joints mobilization on balance improvement, analyzed by Computerized Dynamic Posturography
Baqhoum, Salem ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Effect of Ankle and Foot joints mobilization on Stability improvement, analyzed by Computerized Dynamic Posturography. The aim of the study was to observe if joint mobilization of ankle and foot joints would improve the stability using the by Computerized Dynamic Posturography (neurocom) as a measurement tool. The methods that are used from the research are based on the knowledge which was obtained during the study of physiotherapy program at FTVS UK. All the participants are between the ages of 20 to 30 years, with no specific diagnose. All the 40 participants were being randomly divide into 2 groups. The control group and the experimental group, each group will have their Stability tested twice on the CPD (NeuroCom). The control group will be measured first, and after 20 minutes they will be measured again without any examination or therapeutic intervention. The experimental group was measured twice, first before the examination of joint play and the therapy, then the examination of joint play was done and any restricted joints were noted and treated, later, the participants were measured again for possible improvement. Joint play examination and therapy take about 20 minutes. Stability analyses take about 20 minutes too. The project doesn't include subjects with severe lower extremity injuries (eg,...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.
Reinišová, Zuzana ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis. Objective: The main target of this bachelor's thesis was to take up with the issue of the ankylosing spondylitis, as the rheumatic disease and to outline the possibilities of its treatment. The next target was the elaboration of the case study of the patient with this diagnose, followed by the appraisal of the therapy's effect. Methods: In the general part is concerned with the Ankylosing spondylitis issue, namely with its symptoms, manifestations, methods of examination and a subsequent treatment of this disease. The second, special section of this bachelor thesis is focused on the individual patient with ankylosing spondylitis, physiotheapy assesment, subsequent therapy and the final effect of it. Results: The results of the physiotherapeutic care of the patient were observed to be positive in objective (clinical) and subjective way. The painful situations became milder and the patient assumed a positive approach to the kinesitherapy, which she didn't have till now. Keywords: case study, ankylosing spondylitis, pain, physiotherapy, treatment, movement.
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Manual techniques based on the theory of fascial chains
Saifrová, Tereza ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Manual techniques based on the theory of fascial chains Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to summerize academic findings and information about anatomy, histology, neurophysiology and biomechanical properties of fascial tissue from the latest research and studies in the theoretical part. Analytical and descriptive part is firstly focused on principles of tissue remodeling, mechanism of myofascial therapy effects and on diagnostic methods which are available for evaluation of structure, properties and function of fascia. The main goal is to describe and compare different diagnostic and therapeutic approaches of most known authors based on various theories of fascial chains. Another important purpose of this work is to demonstrate the objective effect of particular fascial techniques and manual therapies. Methods: This thesis is theoretical work with the purpose of summerizing, organizing and analyzing relevant studies related to the topic through the literary research in available academic databases. Results: The key information concerning structure and properties of fascial tissue have been collected and analyzed according to the latest fascial researches. This thesis describes three best known and widely used approaches which concern the theory of fascial chains and practical outfall...
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Influence of a complex stretching exercise of lower limb on postural stability
Maier, Ludvík ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Influence of a complex stretching exercise of lower limb on postural stability Objectives:: The main objective of this diploma these is to find out, using dynamic computerized posturography, whether the increased mobility of the lower limbs has a positive influence on postural stability. Another partial objective is to determine efficiency of the practised stretching exercises. Methods: This is a pilot study where in research participated five probands whose measurement results were evaluated qualitatively. The aged of probands at the time of the first measurement was from 13 to 18 years. All probands are male volleyball league players and during the last two years occurred to a marked grow by all of them. Given their tall stature, it was expected a decrease in the mobility of the lower limbs and muscle shortening. To the data acquisition was used clinical examination of active range of motion and shortened muscle testing according to Janda. Postural stability was measured using computerized dynamic posturography SMART EquiTest System from Neurocom. Measured data were processed using the program NeuroCom Balance Manager software. In the Framework of study were conducted two intrumental measurements in the range of two months. After the first measurement all probands were instructed how to...
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