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The Model of Financial Compensation for placement of a Deep Geological Repository of Radioactive Waste in the Czech republic in period from 2010 to 2016
Englerová, Anna ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Author examines a way of allocation of governmental financial resources to municipalities in locations preselected for deep geological repository. She is searching for a way how to add a motivational incentive to the process of allocation of financial resources in order to improve municipalities attitude towards deep geological repository. Hypothesis, examined in this thesis, contains two related questions. It is assumed that (1) amount and structure of financial resources can significantly affect municipalities decision making and also that (2) current mechanism of allocation of compensations is ineffective and does not create sufficient incentives. Currently (end of the year 2016), negotiations between government and municipalities are in crisis despite significant financial compensation from government nuclear account to the municipalities. This thesis have potential to change municipalities negative stance on deep geological repository through motivational model of resource allocation. Theoretical part reviews basic economic background and introduces historical, sociological, technological and economic views of radioactivity and deep geological repository. In practical part author analyzes socio-economic situation, compares evolution of transfers from government to municipalities with their attitude towards deep geological repository in time and shows that current system of resource allocation does not motivate the municipalities to change their stance on deep geological repository. That confirms second part of our hypothesis. Author also proposes a motivational model of resource alllocation. She confirms its viability by comparing it with similar models from other countries, by surveying mayors of concerned municipalities and also by examining experts opinion. Verification of the model confirmed its motivational effect. By that, first assumption of our hypothesis, that structure of resource allocation can significantly affect municipalities decision making, was confirmed.
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The development of government debt in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2015
Zeman, Mikuláš ; Klement, Josef (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the development of government debt in the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2015 with respect to the development of revenues and expenses of national budget as well as the development of macroeconomic indicators. The thesis is focused on evaluation of the economic policy of respective governments during the period and assessment of the effect of political reasons on the development of government debt. It also comprises a comparison of the situation in the Czech Republic with the situation in certain post - communist states. The theoretical part describes main notions the thesis deals with. Eventually it presents thoughts of selected economists on the economic policy. The practical part carries out analysis of the development of government debt in respective periods focusing on revenues and expenses, and the development of selected macroeconomic indicators. Evaluation of the economic policy of respective governments is also included. In its conclusion the thesis assesses an effect of political reasons on the amount of the government debt in view of relevant theories and hypotheses. The analysis showed that under the studied circumstances only one of the hypotheses became evident, namely that a weak position of the government leads to remarkable budgetary deficits.
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Comparison of Market and State Organized Public Transport in the Czech Republic Between 2000 – 2015
Hervert, David ; Pikhart, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Content of this bachelor thesis deals with a comparison of market and state access to public transport from a national economic perspective. Public transport in the Czech Republic between the years of 2000 and 2015 is analysed before the actual comparison is made. The theoretical part deals with available products of public transport, transport demand, market and government failure, entrepreneur theory and information function of prices. Different types of public transport are analysed and compared in the practical part. Additionally, an analysis of public transport in the USA is made and then compared with public transport in the Czech Republic.
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Analysis of investments mediated by CzechInvest Agency in the years 1998-2015
Forman, David ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The thesis focuses on investments mediated by CzechInvest Agency in the years 1998-2015. By analysis of FDI inflows the work indicates that during the observed period there is no positive development of quantity and volume of FDI as well as change for the high tech investments. In the second part of the thesis by analysing investment incentives data, we can reject the defined hypothesis claiming the positive development of investment incentives during the period. The work does not find the positive impact of investments with public aid on unemployment rate, GDP per capita or gross average monthly wage in regions with the highest unemployment rate. The results mentioned are based on more than just analysis of the observed data, the work also focuses on impact on indirect indicators such as number of newly created jobs, origin of investors, sectors of localization or number of employed people in the regions in the second part of the analytical section of the thesis.
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The analysis of unemployment in Pardubice region during years 2005–2014
Kalenský, Radomír ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of unemployment and its analysis in Pardubice region during years 2005-2014. The highest unemployment rate is identified in Svitavy district and on the contrary the lowest in Pardubice district. This thesis also evaluates the active labour market policy and the utilization rate of this policy while the most exploited instrument in this region is retraining. The labour state policy is largely funded by the European Social Fund which projects is paid attention to in the thesis. A questionnaire answered by employers from Pardubice region, who were a part of one or more grant programs in the past, was made for better rating of finances from this fund.
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Turkey's level of readiness for accession to the European Union
Svitková, Kristýna ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the degree of readiness of Turkey for a possible future entry into the European Union. The European Union, as one of the largest economies in the world, plays an important world economic, political and social role. Accession of Turkey, a Muslim country, which would thus become one of the largest countries in the EU and therefore one of the most influential, could influence run of the entire Union greatly. To evaluate readiness for accession there are analysed Copenhagen criteria individually and also compared the main macroeconomic indicators of so called magic quadrangle of Turkey and average values of the EU`s member states from 2004 to 2014. These two chosen methods of analysis bring a comprehensive assessment of the readiness of Turkey. The results of the work conclude that on the basis of non-compliance with particular political point of the Copenhagen criteria on respect for democracy, freedom and human rights for all the inhabitants of the country, Turkey is not ready to join the European Union in the near future.
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Use of Funds In Agriculture of Czech republic With Emphasis On Rural Development Program In 2007-2015
Pustinová, Kristýna ; Pekárek, Štěpán (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Agricultural policy is the oldes policy of the European Union. Its development is being observed in each member country. After joining the European Union, Czech republic had to meet the criteria of agrarian sector due to the EU requirements and after that Czech republic became part of Common Agricultural Policy. This thesis concentrates on one part of CAP - Rural Development Program. Primarily, it is focused on , how this program helped to agricultural grow and how it helped to improve living conditions in the countryside. The teoretical part describes programming documet, the practical part analyzes impact on national economy through time series.
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Results of active employment policy in district Uh. Hradiste during years 2009 - 2014
Štefanková, Kristýna ; Kolman, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to analyze selected tools of active employment policy in the Uherske Hradiste district in the year 2009-2014 and thus analyze the ability of the state to fight with unemployment during times of economic depression. Main attention is paid to community work, socially useful jobs and especially to retraining as the most used tool of this policy. After analyzing retraining gross effects I came to a conclusion that retraining is an effective tool in the fight with unemployment. Community work and socially useful jobs can support job applicants in the short term, however after dole period is over vast majority of these jobs vanish. I concluded this thesis with recommendation to focus the active employment policy on groups in risk of unemployment. Also more thorough statistical analysis should be conducted on the district level by relevant job centers.
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Workcamps as a new trend in volunteering in 2015
Kloboučková, Monika ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The topic of bachelor´s thesis are workcamps as a new trend in volunteering in the Czech Republic in 2015. The main goal of this thesis was to describe the area of the short time international volunteering and analyze their structure. First part of the thesis deals with explanation of some important terms related to volunteering and describe the area of the non-profit organization. In the second part, the documents analyzing is used as methodology for describing volunteers from Czech Republic. In the last part of thesis, the survey methodology, is used for special workcamp in 2015 and his benefits. In the practical part own empirical research is analyzed.
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The analysis of mandatory expenditures in the Czech Republic in the period od 1993-2013
Svoboda, Radek ; Zeman, Karel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to analyze structure and development of the mandatory expenditures in the Czech Republic in the period 1993-2013. The theoretical part deals with theories of public expenditures and public revenues in order to explain the importance of the mandatory expenditures in the scheme of Czech public finance. The second section of the theoretical part describes the features and legal framework with regard to the methodology of the Ministry of finance of the Czech Republic. The practical part of the thesis adopts the framework built in the theoretical part of the thesis. The most important expenditures are expenditures arising from law, which represent over 90 % of mandatory expenditures. The social transfers came into scrutiny because of special importance within this group of expenditures. The fastest growing expenditures within non-social transfers were debt-service expenditures caused by irresponsible fiscal policy of the government within the period. The other mandatory expenditures are divided into expenditures arising from other legal regulations, which are negligible, and into expenditures arising from treaties, which are very hard to cut down. The quasi-mandatory expenditures, involing defence spending and wages of employees of the public sector, were analysed in order to build up definition of mandatory expenditures in the broad sense, meaning sum of mandatory and quasi-mandatory expenditures. The last section of practical part of the thesis is devoted to comparing the development of the mandatory expenditures and mandatory expenditures in the broad sense with the development of important macroeconomic indicators, as GDP and inflation and total expenditures and revenues of the government budget. Mandatory expenditures and also mandatory expenditures in broad sense has grown during the whole period, the ratio to public revenues and public expenditures has grown, resulting in decrease of the fiscal democracy of the government and increase of the government debt.
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