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Education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy
Žampachová, Milada ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Horáčková, Alexandra (referee)
Author: Žampachová Milada Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové, Departement of Nursing Title of the work: Education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy Supervisor: Mgr. Schneiderová Michaela Prim. MUDr. Svoboda Jiří Number of pages: 105 Number of attachments: 13 Year of the defence: 2010 Keywords: Education, Cholecystectomy, SILS, Preoperative and postoperative care, Dietotherapy The Bachelor Thesis is focused on the education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy. The theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first one concentrates on the education of patients, defines it and describes communication principles of the educational process, documentation and the competence of paramedical sanitarian staff to educate. The second chapter is dedicated to the cholecystectomy itself, where the anatomy and physiology of the gallbladder, diagnosis of the pathologies, surgical treatment, preoperative and postoperative care and principles of the diets following are described. The main objective of the empirical part is a quantitative research survey obtained by questionnaires aimed at discovering whether the education of patients undergoing an elective surgery is of adequate quality and uncovering areas needing improvement. This work is based on a...
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Education of Breastfeeding mother
Ludvíková, Eva ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Plecitá, Zdeňka (referee) ; Poláková, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the broad issue of education of breast-feeding women, whereas the accent is put on the first-rate and unified education of a mother. Theoretical part is concentred to the importance of breast-feeding, principles of correct breast- feeding, composition of breast milk, impediments and solving problems in period of lactation and their prevetion. Part of the theory is education and educational process in nursing. Empiric part is formed by explorational investigation made for attestation of breast-feeding mothers` educational process quality realized by sanitary staff. Examined sample were mothers from the Department of puerperium of The Regional Hospital Rychnov nad Kneznou, Inc. A necessity of standard educational plan resulted from the explorational investigation, which would grant unified informations and sufficient time to the mothers for their questions. For mothers a manual of our education will be made to this educational plan. These educational materials will be helpful for uprating nursery care of mothers and their newborns at our workplace.
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The knowledge of preschool children's parents on the first aid in life-threatening conditions
Vajsarová, Diana ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee)
88 The bachelor's thesis deals with the first aid knowledge of parents of preschool children with life-threatening conditions. The theoretical part introduces the concept of first aid, pre-school age and defines its anatomical, physiological and psychomotor differences associated with the development of life-threatening conditions in children at this age. It focuses on the symptoms, course and general first aid in life-threatening conditions and selected the most frequent accident and nonaccident states occurring in this age group. The point of the thesis is the empirical part, which is compiled on the basis of quantitative research survey compiled by the metod of questionary survey. Research sample consists of nonspecialists, parents of preschool children from Hradec Kralove region. The aim of the research survey is to explore the knowledge of parents of preschool children on first aid, their interest in the first aid and willingness in this issue to further training.
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Women awareness of breast cancer prevention
Vytlačilová, Monika ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Hodačová, Lenka (referee) ; Cechová, Marcela (referee)
This Backelor Thesis cinsiders women awareness of breast cancer prevention. The theoretical part deals with anatomy and physiology of mammary gland, types of breast cancer and their diagnostics and possibilities of treatment. It is engaged in risk faktors and prevention as well. The empirical part is comprised of quantitative questiannaire method, which finds out women interest of their own prevention, awareness of breast selfexamination, mammography screening and risk faktors. Analysis samle is made up of 87 women at the age of 25 to 69.
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Nonverbal communications in a general health nurse's profession
Salajová, Lucia ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Slowik, Regina (referee) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis discusses a communication and it's usage in a medical environment. A part of verbal communication is placed in this assignment, although the aim of the assignment is nonverbal communication. A chapter about the communication by smile is included. At the assignment there is also a chapter which deals with specifics of communication with conscious patients with tracheostomy cannula. The second part of the assignment is based on research examination focused on survey of nurses's knowledge degree in nonverbal communication area and usage of this information in profession. Searched information were controlled by research examination between patients. Both groups of patients were from KARIM and ICU departments of General Faculty Hospital in Prague.
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Quality of life of dialysis patients
Hakenová, Renata ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Herout, Vladimír (referee) ; Klicperová, Zuzana (referee)
Purpose of this Bachelor theses is to point out the quality of life of patients in chronic dialysis program. The theoretical part deals with chronic renal failure - causes, risk factors and complications, hemodialysis - the principle, inclusion in the chronic dialysis program and chronic and acute complications, renal transplantation and vascular approaches enabling dialysis. The author then discusses the quality of life as a such and the possibilities of determination of quality of life. The aim of the empirical part was to investigate the quality of life of chronic dialysis patients, their family backgrounds, occupations, leisure activities, their subjective 123 perception of physical condition and emotional state. Quantitative research conducted at the dialysis centre of University Hospital in Prague was used for this purpose.
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Women quality of life at the climacterium period
Hvězdová, Alexandra ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Zimmerová, Ilona (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
Author: Alexandra Hvězdová Institution: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové, Oddělení ošetřovatelství (Nursing Department.) Name of Work: Women Quality of Life at the Climacterium Period Head of Work: Mgr. Eva Vachková Number of Pages: 88, XI Number of Supplements: 9 Number of used titles 38 Year of Defence: 2010 Key Words: hormone replacement therapy, HRT, climacterium, climacterical syndrome, quality of life, menopause, quality of life measurement, MRS, UQOL The Bachelor Thesis is focused on the problems regarding women quality of life at the climacterium period. It detects how climacterium impacts the quality of life in women who use any form of HRT and how climacterium impacts the quality of life in women who do not use any form of HRT. Theoretical part of the Work draws attention in two chapters, besides definition of climacterium, to classification of climacterium, typical symptomatology, diagnostics, treatment and characteristics of disposed women, formulates quality of life on the one hand and possible ways of its measurement on the other hand, both at the general level, as well as at the climacterium period. Empirical part of the Work is based on the research investigation by means of quantitative questioning methods via MRS and UQOL questionnaires, the versions of which...
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Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife
Zajíčková, Martina ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Keywords: boundaries in psyche, personality, nurse, professional role, stress, burnout, marriage, parenthood. The aim of the thesis "Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife" is to map the boundaries of psyche of nurses as women who want and have to cope with the role of mother and wife while working in helping profession with continuous work-cycle. The aim was also to find out how both roles are mutually affected and how it is experienced by nurses. Whether they consider the possibility of planning the program with family to be sufficient, or whether they feel shift work as handicap. The theoretical part includes information about boundaries in the psyche of helping professions. It describes what this profession entails, what is the role of professional nurses. Overload and exhaustion results in problems such as stress and burnout. Further, the theoretical part deals with marriage, parental roles, division of labour in the household. The empirical part points out connection between profession and family. The research was performed in the form of semi-structured interview aimed at nurses' feelings concerning mutual interaction between professional and family life, and at the problems resulting from this mutual interaction. There were included all age...
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