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Creation and evolution circumstances of Czechoslovak National Bank
Marek, Patrik ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The goal of the thesis: "Creation and evolution circumstances of Czechoslovak National Bank" is to describe the evolution of czechoslovak central banking since the foundation of the independent Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until creation of Czechoslovak National Bank in 1926. Its first part is dedicated to the monetary reform of 1919, describing its theoretical foundations, methods of implementation and impacts. Second part is dedicated to the Bank Office of the Ministry of Finance as its direct predecessor. Finally, third part of the thesis describes creation, organisation and activities of the Czechoslovak National Bank alone.
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The Transfer of Sudeten Germans after the World War II. - Economical and Political Context
Lukášová, Tereza ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
In the first part of this work I will remind basic landmarks of the Czech-German cohabitation in the historical area of Bohemia, Moravia and south part of Silesia as it is reflected in historical literature. In the main part I will analyze various president's decrees concerning the German minority in the postwar Czechoslovakia and describe the executive process of its creation. I will shortly describe the process of the transfer itself. A part of my work will be an analysis of the impact of the transfer of Germans on various sectors of Czech economy. Finally I will follow up how was this situation handled economically, politically and demographically. During this work I will ask myself i. a. these questions: What led to the transfer? How was the transfer realized? What were the economic and social consequences? How was the problem of resettlement in Sudeten area solved?
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Analysis of transformation process in the Czech republic
Steklá, Petra ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
This work should deal with the process which is completely rare in Czech (and partially also in Czechoslovak) history. The work is focused on the transformation of centrally, administratively, directively, sturdily and controlled economics towards the market economics. The situation of Czech (Czechoslovak) Republic was rather difficult because the main creators of the transformation process couldn't use any universal handbook or manual for the transformation, for there wasn't any. So it all depended on these people, what strategy and what order of steps they choose. This work should mention the basic articles of transformation i.e. cost deregulation, international trade liberalization and a crucial change of the proprietary relations. Here, I would like to confront the different opinions about the rate of privatization and the various views on the strategy of privatization. Furthermore I would like to express myself critically about the opinions of the experts, who deal with the transformation process.
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Hospodársko-politický vývoj Slovenska v rokoch 1945-1948
Vavrek, Pavol ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to pin down the economic and political development of Slovakia starting after the end of the World War Two in 1945 and ending with the upheaval of the February events in 1948 and subsequent takeover by the communist party. This period is a significant milestone in Slovak and Czechoslovak economic history, hence it deserves proper attention. The thesis chronologically describes the development of Slovak and Czechoslovak political scene, particularly rivalry of the strongest political subjects. The author seeks to analyze individual economic reforms and their effects on Slovak society. To point out the consequences of these reforms, the thesis gives factual tables and annexes. Doing so, the author does not aim to pass unfounded evaluative conclusions, the goal, indeed, is to serve the reader with the most precise as possible summary of economic and political events of the times.
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Economic consequences of German exodus from Unicov
Horáček, Michal ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis' main goal is to analyze the impact of forced exodus of German people from Uničov and its surroundings. The author does not want do describe the problem of Benes' Decrees, but the example of Moravian small town should illustrate theirs results. It briefly shows history of Czech and German colonization from medieval ages to the foundation of Czechoslovakia, then, as the basis for comparison, describes the economy, local politic trends and ethnic interaction between the World Wars and during German occupation. The main chapter focuses on Unicov in 5 years after World War II, the political situation, questions of the exodus and re-colonization of the region by Czech people from nearby, more distant areas of Czechoslovakia and even from 1 region of the USSR. It describes changes in agriculture, industry and entrepreneurship. All these sectors were somehow touched by the political change after year 1948. The study is based on older works of local historians, author's own research in archives, documents found in legacy and memories of the living elders.
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Comparison of investment attractiveness between Pardubický region and Královéhradecký region
Tůma, Marek ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The topic of the thesis "Comparison of investment attractiveness between Pardubický region and Královéhradecký region" is question of foreign direct investments and investment attractiveness. First theoretical part deals with general question of foreign investments, forms of investments, positive and negative effects of investments, the last part is concentrated on CzechInvest agency and investment incentives. Second practical part is focused on analysis of investment attractiveness in Pardubický region and Královéhradecký region. Investment attractiveness analysis is transferred from international to regional level. The main objective of this thesis is confrontation of investments into the secondary industry between mentioned regions from 1998 (beginning of the providing of investment incentives) to 2007 and figure out which of them is more attractive for investors in considering where to locate their investments. The reasons and sphere of differences follow at the end of the thesis.
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Economy of Czechoslovakia in the time period from 1918 to 1939
Bednář, Martin ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the economic description of the Czechoslovakian republic in the time period from 1918 to 1939. The thesis should afford economic, social and political development of the new democratic republic in the first moments of its existence and at the period of the Great Depression. It takes into account also several significant personalities who influenced the contemporary political and economic situation and also the fundamental foreign relationships. Finally, there are mentioned economic and social differences among Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia which stem in their various industrial and cultural levels in the thesis.
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Kořeny a východiska československé ekonomické reformy v šedesátých letech 20. století
Syřišťová, Adéla ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
Hlavním tématem této práce jsou ekonomické reformy, které neúspěšně proběhly v průběhu 60. let v Československu. Cílem práce je odpověď na otázku ? co bylo příčinou krachu těchto reforem? Úvod je zaměřen na celkový stav společnosti a národního hospodářství ČSSR před vznikem reforem a jejich dopady na celkovou situaci v zemi. Tato úvodní část podává mnoho důvodů, proč byla situace řešena prostřednictvím ekonomických reforem. Hlavní část práce se zabývá možnostmi řešení krize v hospodářství, nejprve pomocí prohlubování a utužování socialistické ideologie, posléze ekonomickými reformami, zejména tzv. ?třetí cestou? Oty Šika (1963 ? 1968). Hlavní část práce bude věnována jejímu obsahu, průběžným diskuzím o její splnitelnosti a uplatnění v praxi. Závěr obsahuje omezující podmínky reformovaných návrhů. Proč se tyto reformy nepodařilo prosadit? Jaké zájmy mohly reformy překazit? Cílem práce je tyto otázky, co nejlépe a nejpřesněji, zodpovědět.
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Alternativní pohledy na politiku centrálních bank v rámci Velké hospodářské krize v USA v roce 1929
Zajíčková, Jitka ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
Velká hospodářská krize, nebo-li Velká deprese, je jedním ze stále živých témat, ač se tato historická událost odehrála před více jak 70 lety. První ekonomiku, kterou postihla byla ekonomika Spojených států odkud se později prostřednictvím mezinárodního obchodu a provázanosti ekonomik dostala i do jiných zemí světa. Centrální bankovní systém, tedy Federální rezervní systém v tomto období hraje velmi významnou roli, na kterou přední ekonomové různých myšlenkových směrů reagují odlišně. V práci srovnávám náhled na průběh konce 20. let 20. století J.M. Keynese, Miltona Friedmana a Rakouské školy, kam se řadí jména jako Ludwig von Mises, F.A. Hayek či v Čechách Josef Šíma. Každý myšlenkový proud vychází ze svých základních teorií a ve výsledku je patrné, že na jednoznačném viníkovi se neshodnou.
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Special Economic Zones in PRC in 1980s
Fric, Karel ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
Cílem této práce je analyzovat vývoj čínských zvláštních hospodářských zón (SEZ) a způsob, jakým ovlivnily čínskou ekonomiku po jejich založení v 80. letech 20. století. Zmíněna jsou vysvětlení pojmu SEZ, stejně jako některé teorie regionálního rozvoje. Dále, výkon SEZ v 80. letech je porovnán s důvody, které vedly k založení SEZ. Podán je i krátký popis vývoje SEZ Shenzhen v první polovině 80. let.
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