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Legal status of diocesan vicariate and parish councils in Roman-Catholic dioceses in Czech Lands
Nejdl, Oldřich ; Horák, Záboj (advisor) ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (referee)
A superior in the Catholic Church at times needs the consent or counsel of certain consultative body in order to place a juridic act validly. Legal status of such colleges or groups of persons is regulated by the Code of Canon Law (CIC/1983) and by the statutes approved by the diocesan bishops. This thesis inquires into legal status of the consultative bodies in Roman Catholic diocesis, vicariates and parishes in Czech Lands. Within the diocese the presbyteral council, the college of consultors and the diocesan finance council are required, establishment of the diocesan pastoral council is optional. Mission of the presbyteral council is to assist the diocesan bishop in the governance of the diocese to promote as much as possible the pastoral good of the portion of the people of God entrusted to him. The diocesan bishop is to hear it in affairs of greater importance. Consultation of the presbyteral council is compulsory for example in case of establishment, or supression of parishes, decision to build new church or relegation of a church to profane use. The diocesan bishop needs the consent of the college of consultors especially to place acts of extraordinary administration or to alienate some goods. If the see is impeded, the college is to elect a diocesan administrator. The diocesan finance...
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The Concept of Marriage Conclusion In the Canon Law Code
Mikulášová, Martina ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
59 THE FORM OF ENTERING INTO MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO THE CODE OF CANON LAW Summary I consider family as one of the most important pillars and foundations of society. A healthy society should be based on family and marriage which is a unique bond between a man and a woman. One way of achieving and enhancing the status of marriage and family in the society is a deeper study of provisions governing marriage. Therefore I take this opportunity to address the institute of marriage viewed upon in terms of Canon law. Canon law could be considered as a part of the European legal culture. Its knowledge is therefore certainly important not only for theologians, but also for lawyers. The conclusion of a marriage in front of the church is also deemed valid and is fully recognized by laws of the Czech Republic. The canonical form is one of the requirements affecting the validity of marriage. Therefore, I find it necessary to give it enough attention. My thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, I tried to provide the readers with a simple definition of the canonical form of marriage, its historical evolution, and some differences considering the Eastern churches. An enclosed section deals with the current legislation, namely treatment of the issue of canonical form by the Code of Canon Law 1983 and the...
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Development of the state system of the Byzantine Empire
Mařík, Petr ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Seltenreich, Radim (referee)
100 Resumé: This diploma paper discuss about development of the state system of the Byzantine Empire in context with many changes of the form and extension of its territory. Primary are analysed relations between basic powers of the state and changes of their positions. Basic powers are means emperor, army and Church. Secondary senate, demoi and civil and military aristocracy. First chapter talk about territory evolution and about changes of the foreign and political relations of the empire. It primary serves like a illustartion of compilcated standing of the empire and also many important chnages of the territory and its ethnical structure of the state. These circumstances constituted a big problem for state administration. Second chapter attend to development of the state administration with special intent on the "theme system". Especially on its origins and downfall. Author also try to find context between decline and fall of the empire and administration of the state. In the third chapter is analysed successional system of byzantine emperors, especially its negative aspects. Important is influence of this institute on the administration of the state, chiefly on stability and centralization or more precisely decentralization of the empire. Fourth chapter closer treat about origins, development and...
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Funding of churches in the Czech lands in 20th century
Jaroš, Ján ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
Financing of Churches in the Czech Lands in the 20th Century The main aim and purpose of this master degree thesis was to introduce individual institutes of the Church financing in the 20th century. Even nowadays, the funding issue is still an opened topic. The purpose of the historical hindsight is to approximate and put aside false hypothesis of Church financing. The prevailing views of the people on the church property and on the "justification" of states occupation of this property, during the last century, were based on rather "philosophical ideas" than on actual legal basis. The master degree thesis not only maps the 20th century, but also pays due attention to the developments of the late 19th century, which established grounds for certain financing institutes and prefigured further evolvement in the upcoming century. However, some institutes of church financing, such as religious fund, were established in the 18th century. The period of enlightened absolutism, the period of the reign of Joseph II, who brings his mothers reforms to the edge of that time, sells property (e.g. monasteries, religious buildings, etc.) and the obtained income deposits to newly created parish cash desk, which will serve to support the Catholic Church. Indeed, the income from the religious funds became one of the main and...
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Freedom of religion and the protection of human rights in the European Union - contribution of the Holy See
Vokál, Jan ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (referee) ; Reschová, Jana (referee)
198 Resumé in English Freedom of religion and the protection of human rights in the European Union - contribution of the Holy See The aim of the present dissertation is to analyze and summarize the situation in the European Union regarding the guarantee of human rights, with particular reference to religious freedom, without, however, dealing directly with the relevant jurisprudence of the European Court of Human rights (ECHR, Strasbourg) or of the European Court of Justice (ECJ, Luxembourg). For this purpose, the necessary information has been assembled for a complete overview of the social, political, cultural, religious and juridical conditions of European society. The sources used are principally official documents of the European Union, the United Nations and the Holy See, as well as numerous detailed studies of the individual themes under consideration, of a historical, economic, linguistic, religious and juridical character. In the search for information, the internet has also been used, but always on condition that the source is sufficiently authoritative, e.g. the websites of official European Union institutions or of the Holy See, of universities or of State statistical agencies. CHAPTER I - The contemporary relevance of the religious question in Europe The first step is a chronological sketch of...
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Protection of religious freedom in criminal regulations of the Czech Republic and of selected countries of the European Union
Pánek, Jan ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (advisor) ; Horák, Záboj (referee)
Protection of religious freedom in criminal regulations of the Czech Republic and of selected countries of the European Union Abstract The author of this thesis discusses the issue of the protection of religious freedom in the criminal regulations of the Czech Republic and selected countries of the European Union, in particular the regulation pursuant to Act No. 40/2009 Coll., the Criminal Code, as amended, the Criminal Codes of selected countries examined in this work and other regulations that regulate relevant issues for this work, taking into account the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first three parts discusses the concept of religious freedom in general, where the first part examines the very meaning of the term and the regulations of the highest legal force, i.e. at the constitutional level and at the level of international human rights treaties. The second part defines the concept at the individual level and offers a list of individual forms of expression of individual religious freedom within the Czech legislation. Part three, on the other hand, discusses the collective religious freedom, i.e. the functioning of religious societies within the Czech legislation. These three parts are to some...
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Legal regulation of provision of spiritual care in Czech penitentiaries
Varmužová, Jana ; Horák, Záboj (advisor) ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (referee)
TITLE: Legal Regulation of Provision of Spiritual Care in Czech Penitentiaries ABSTRACT: The focus of this thesis is the provision of spiritual care in Czech penitentiaries. It specifically deals with the historical aspects that formed the modern-day Czech prison system and historical basis of prison spiritual care. Further, it deals with legal foundations of this service and specific issues arising from the provision of spiritual care in penal institutions. KEY WORDS: Penitentiary Spiritual Care Human Rights
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The Legal Order of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren - History and Present
Csukás, Adam ; Horák, Záboj (advisor) ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (referee) ; Přibyl, Stanislav (referee)
The Legal Order of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren - History and Present The aim of this thesis is to gather available sources concerning the legal order of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren (ECCB) since its establishment in 1918 to the present day. The sources used address the legal history of the Protestant Church in Cisleithania from 1848 until the end of World War I. A critical analysis of the sources is carried out to document the development of the church constitution and the orders of the ECCB. The criteria for the elaboration of individual storylines are primarily the historical relevance and the practical applicability of the information regarding the ECCB Strategic Plan of 2019. The thesis consists of an introduction, followed by three parts, and a conclusion. The first part, (1848-1922), comprises four chapters covering the legal history of the Protestant Church in Cisleithania from the revolutionary years 1848/1849 until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and the establishment of both Czechoslovakia and the ECCB. Particular attention is given to the circumstances surrounding the creation of the church constitution of 1861, the constitutional reform efforts of the Czech-speaking Czech and Moravian Protestants of both confessions (Augsburg and Helvetic), the movement of...
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