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Economic activities between parent and subsidiary companies in terms of value added tax and income tax
Nevečeřalová, Eva ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
Práce na téma ekonomické aktivity mezi mateřskou a dceřinou společností z pohledu daně z přidané hodnoty a daně z příjmů se věnuje analýze a hodnocení dvou možných způsobů podnikání české banky na území Slovenské republiky. Prvním způsobem je založení provozovny české banky na Slovensku, druhým způsobem založení dceřiné společnosti této banky na Slovensku. Práce analyzuje a vyhodnocuje rozdíly jak ve způsobu zdanění příjmů mateřské a dceřiné společnosti, zdanění příjmů českého provozovatele slovenské provozovny a této slovenské provozovny, tak rozdíly ve způsobu uplatňování DPH u těchto subjektů. Cílem práce je analýza rozhodovacích kritérií, s důrazem na ta daňová, která by mohla hrát roli při výběru způsobu podnikání české společnosti na Slovensku. Uvedené závěry se dají analogicky aplikovat při volbě způsobu podnikání také v jakémkoliv jiném členském státě Evropské unie, samozřejmě za předpokladu, že přihlédneme ke konkrétním právním úpravám těchto jiných členských států.
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The activity of travel agencies in t terms of of value-added tax
Lischková, Lenka ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Jelínek, Michal (referee)
The topic of the thesis is to assess the activities of travel agencies in terms of value added tax. The work is focused on characterization and use of a special VAT scheme for travel services not only domestically, but also at European level, with emphasis on evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of special tax arrangements. The thesis is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter is an analysis of the current regulatory regime for special travel service in the Czech Republic. With the help of illustrative examples is ready basis for comparisons with subsequent modifications by the European Union and selected EU countries. The second chapter is devoted to the using of taxation of travel services from the perspective of European directives and requirements of the EC Commission. At the same time in the second chapter describes the system of taxation of travel services in Ireland, which represents a different taxation of this services. Aim of this thesis, which is to evaluate the use of special arrangements in selected Member States of the European Union, is achieved in the third chapter. Using the comparison it is shown that it is possible to gain a competitive advantage in the provision of services depending on the place of establishment of the travel services and therefore the legislation, which is governed by the service provider. Travel services provider can optimized their business thanks to competitive advantage.
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Medical instrument for purposes of application of value added tax
Hylská, Ludmila ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Svátková, Slavomíra (referee)
A product or goods that gained status of a medical instrument is burdened with lower value added tax (VAT). In such cases, conflict of interests among producers and government comes into being. The interest of producers is to gain the status of medical instrument for their products. On the other hand, the interest of government is to lower the hazards with human health. The first part of the paper deals with definition of medical instrument and its technical requirements. Especially, it deals with general requirements in design, construction and labeling of medical instruments. The second part of the paper deals with clinical tests processing analysis and clinical evaluation and the description of subjects involved in gaining the status of medical instrument. The aim of the paper is to evaluate regulations in gaining the medical instrument status.
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Place of business in tax laws
Alexiová, Karolína ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Říhová, Lucie (referee)
This work aims at the problems of the place of business in tax laws, and it is divided into three parts. At the beginning this place of business is defined out of point of commercial law, in the first place out of point of the VAT law and the law of income tax with mentioning European court yard juridicature and international contracts about prevention of double taxation. Another part of this work deals with limitation of criteria and analysis of parameters important for establishing a place of business out of point of the VAT law and permanent place of business out of point of the income tax law. The last part focuses on comparison between the place of business and permanent place of business according to the chosen criteria. There is also summary concerning the establishment of the place of business out of point of two taxes and their impact on reality.
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Tax stamping of spirits in the member states of the European Union
Doubková, Anna ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Eisenwort, Lukáš (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the comparison of the tax stamping systems in the EU member states. The aim is to identify the particular systems of tax stamping of spirits and to analyse common and differential characters on the basis of this information. The acquis communautaire is not uniform in this issue, it is necessary to arise from the tax laws in these states. Generally, it is valid that a system of tax stamping of spirits is an efficient precaution against the spirit fraud and it protects the spirit market from the entry of counterfeited goods.
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Rozdíly v postavení plátce DPH a osoby identifikované k dani
Červená, Lucie ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Svátková, Slavomíra (referee)
Tato práce je zaměřena na rozdíly v postavení plátce DPH a osoby identifikované k dani. Cílem je vyhodnotit rozdíly v právech a povinnostech plátce DPH a osoby identifikované k dani. Práce vymezuje jednotlivé subjekty, které vystupují v zákoně o DPH, a také podmínky, za jakých vzniká z osoby povinné k dani plátce DPH a z osoby, jež není povinná dani, osoba identifikovaná k dani. Rozdíly v právech a povinnostech plátce DPH a osoby identifikované k dani jsou vyhodnoceny podle zvolených kritérií, jimiž jsou rozlišení plátce daně a poplatníka, analýza ekonomické činnosti a činnosti, která ekonomickou není, určení daňové povinnosti u těchto osob, práva a povinnosti v oblasti správy daní a cesty vedoucí k optimalizaci daňové povinnosti těchto osob.
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