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Combined methods Remediation of groundwater by combination of sodium lactate and zero valent nanoiron
Stejskal, Vojtěch ; Bruthans, Jiří (advisor) ; Černík, Miroslav (referee)
Vojtěch Stejskal - Diplomová práce 2014 - Přírodovědecká fakulta UK v Praze 4 ABSTRACT The thesis describes pilot applications of combined method - combination of sodium lactate and nanoparticles of zero-valent iron and their synergic effect. Two applications of combined method are described onto two geologically different sites - in Rožmitál pod Třemšínem and Spolchemie in Ústí nad Labem. First site is contaminated by polychlorinated biphenyls; contamination is situated in hydraulically well conducted porous media formed by weathered granodiorite. Main contaminants of Spolchemie site are trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, contamination is situated in geologically heterogenous quaternary terrace of Bílina river. Effects of combined method on two different sites were compared and recommendations and conclusions were done. Part of the thesis is research of scientific articles and literature on topics: polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated ethylenes, in situ chemical reduction by sodium lactate and nanoiron, natural conditions of both sites, history of sites. In the thesis are also processed and evaluated results of geophysical investigation, changes of groundwater level and results of groundwater monitoring in view of the application of combined method on both sites.
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Hunting and its legal regulation
Bubelíny, Ľubomír ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Müllerová, Hana (referee)
Presented dissertation thesis focuses on legal regulation of hunting in the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Poland and Germany. Due to the fact that the hunting legislation is largely a matter of national law, the work discusses about the fundamental institutes of legal regulation of hunting wild animals (games and fishes). Institutes common to all the countries are the term "game" and the protection of the gene pool. Along with legal regulation of hunting shall be considered property right and its relation to the enforcement of hunting or fishing rights. The common feature of all the legislation is to determine the conditions under which natural persons may hunt or fish, hunting periods, hunting methods, and regulation of the establishment and use of hunting districts. National legislation of hunting and fishing, as is the case in other areas of law, cannot be isolated from the effects of international law and EU law, therefore work also provides an overview of the basic acts of international and supranational law affecting hunting and fishing. In conclusion, the work offers the author's de lege ferenda opinions.
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Legal regulation of National Parcs in the Czech Republic
Chlíbek, Pavel ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with a legal regulation of National Parks in the Czech Republic. The National parks are declared within territorial nature conservation in places with unaffected ecosystems or ecosystems little influenced by people. The thesis is composed of ten chapters dealing with declaring of National Parks, protective conditions, visitor rules, management plans, zoning systems and buffer zones. The separate parts focus on the possibility of establishing fees in National Park areas and reaching a compromise between nature conservation and tourism. The closing part looks at the imperfections of institutions of National Parks. The aim of the thesis is to analyze an effective legal regulation and then to propose its modification in order to protect nature more efficiently in the area of National Parks.
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Legislation of a general territorial protection of nature and landscape
Zavadilová, Tereza ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
This thesis provides a basic overview of the Czech legislation on the general territorial protection of nature and landscape. The primary source of this thesis is the Act no. 114/1992 Coll., on the Protection of nature and landscape protection. The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is to introduce a protection of nature and landscape and to explain the terms and legal instruments related thereto. The following two chapters focus on international and mainly European developments and documents that have influenced the legislation of the general territorial protection. The fourth chapter briefly describes the historical background of the Czech legislation. The main part of this thesis is concentrated in the fifth chapter which deals with individual tools of a general territorial protection of nature and landscape, ie. territorial systems of ecological stability, significant elements of the landscape, protection of trees outside forests, protection of inanimate nature, landscape character, natural park and temporarily protected area. These institutes are examined in terms of the rules contained in the Act no. 114/1992 Coll., on the Protection of nature and landscape, in the context of laws that amend the act. The sixth and seventh chapters deal with issues relate to a legal...
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Legal Regulation of Animal Protection Ex Situ in USA and the Czech Republic
Štíbrová, Andrea ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Damohorský, Milan (referee)
Legal Regulation of Animal Protection Ex Situ in USA and the Czech Republic This thesis aims to compare the legislation of animal protection ex situ in the Czech Republic and USA. The content is systematically divided in two sections. First section focuses on different law systems, which is international, national and local legislation. Second section explains the law used in different institutions that provide ex situ protection, such as zoos, aquariums, wildlife sanctuaries, etc. The thesis describes different legal approaches and uses several examples for a practical comparison. In its conclusion the thesis sums up the negatives and positives of each legislation and their overall quality and efficiency. The thesis also points out some of the desirable solutions to some current problems and a possible development in the area.
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Criminal liability in environmental protection
Valová, Zuzana ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
The name and the central topic of this thesis is "Criminal Liability in Environmental Protection" and it is divided into two main parts. Firstly, it is an analysis and a description of a valid legal regulatory framework of criminal liability in environmental matters within the Czech legal system with a full description of each of the offences against environment under the new Criminal Code, Act N. 40/2009 Coll., as amended. The focus of the second part is on the international illegal trade in wildlife and the problems of enforcement. First chapter of this part is dedicated to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In the second chapter I focus primarily on the problems of enforcement, which remain even though wildlife crime (and environmental crime in general) seems to benefit from an increasing profile amongst agencies tasked with its control. The last chapter of this part aims to explain the term "Situational Crime Prevention".
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The institution of an authorized inspector (surveyor) in case law of Czech courts
Štulík, Petr ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This diploma thesis concentrates on approved inspector's activities and protection of the concerned persons' rights especially from the perspective of jurisprudence. Original intention of the legislator was to unburden the builders and building Authorities by introducing the possibility to use the authorised persons' services. That person was located on the border of private and public law. This status was not defined correctly by the lawmaker and it resulted in many legal disputes. It was necessary to react by adoption of the complex amendment. Aim of the thesis is to analyze the legislation and to pronounce if the original intention of the legislator was fulfilled. Also to proposese changes for the future legislation.
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Legal regulation of the protection of animals against cruelty
Udržalová, Tereza ; Snopková, Tereza (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis deals with the legislation related to the protection of animals against cruelty. The focus is mainly given to the present legislation, though the historical development is mentioned as well. The international and european legislation is resumed in the thesis as the european legislation has signifiant impact on the czech one. However the utmost focus is given to the czech legislation. The fundamental legal regulation in the domain of protection animals against cruelty is Act No. 246/1992. The main aim of this thesis is to provide comprehensive review of legislation, which concerns with the given domain of law and its projection into the practice.
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Legal regulation of protection of animals in human care
Nemravová, Veronika ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This rigorous thesis analyzes in detail the legislation relating to the protection of animals in human care. It is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to ethical and legal history of animal's protection and describes the basic terms including animal welfare. The second chapter deals with the legal sources of this protection at international, European and Czech level. The conventions of the Council of Europe concerning the protection of animals in human care are mentioned. The protection of animals has become one of the priorities of the Europen Union and also the new strategy for improving their living conditions was adopted. Czech legal history of animal protection is mentioned too. The thesis refers to Czech legislation of this area including latest novelization. Next chapter analyzes the protection of animals in human care in the Czech Republic in detail. The basic law related to the animal protection against cruelty is the Act No 246/1992 Coll. This act prohibits the cruelty to the animals and defines the activities which are considered as a cruelty to the animals. The issue of homeless and abandoned animals is discussed. In a a case of the cruelty to the animals, the punishment is administrative or criminal penalty. Last chapter deals with the categories of animals. The...
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The efficiency of the Packaging Act in the Czech Republic
Khudhurová, Rita ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kusák, Martin (referee)
The submitted thesis deals with the Packaging Act representing the basic legislature, which was necessary to implement into the Czech legislature based on the European EU law. This Packaging Act no. 477/2001 is the first legal Act of its type in the Czech Republic. Apart from this Act, the thesis also deals with relevant relations, which are based on the general waste management as given in the Act no.185/2001, Coll. on Waste. Management of packaging and packaging waste, similarly to general waste, is governed by the hierarchy of waste management based on the Waste Act. This acute topic, i.e. waste, has been solved with for a long time. Today the society prefers waste prevention, followed by its re-use and use of waste. Only the last option is to remove waste by putting it to dump yards. The European directive no. 94/62/ES on Packaging and Packaging Waste in the wording of the guideline no. 2004/12/ES determines the limits and deadlines until when these limits must be achieved in individual European states. These limits relate to the minimum and maximum quantity of used packaging waste. The Packaging Act imposes to persons, who launch packaging or packed product to market, also other duties, such as reduction of packaging's weight and volume upon preservation of their functional features,...
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