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Optimization models in waste management
Šmídová, Zlata ; Smejkalová, Veronika (referee) ; Šomplák, Radovan (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with the application of optimization models in the waste management. The analysis of the current state, the estimation of information about the flow of a specific waste, the estimation of the probable processing site and the method of processing is developed by a suitable approach based on sophisticated mathematical methods. The mathematical model, which was created by merging the two already existing models, brings results suitable also for forecasting the state of the waste management. The output is a comprehensive computational tool that was tested on data from the year 2015. The results for mixed municipal waste (catalogue number 20 03 01), bulky waste (catalogue number 20 03 07) and waste with catalogue number 19 08 05, i.e. residual sludge from sewage plants, were processed in MS Excel.
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Replacing heat from fossil fuels by energy from waste
Ženatý, Sebastian ; Smejkalová, Veronika (referee) ; Putna, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deal with the topic of waste treatment and possibility of its energy utilization. Methods of waste treatment are presented in the introduction research part. It is mainly focused on the environmental impact. Subsequently it is concentrated on energy recovery facility, the environmental aspect of which is again the main focus. The practical part starts with a description of a tool suitable for modeling of heating and power plants networks. This tool is used for the calculation of specified heating network in the second practical section. Finally, the results are evaluated and the alternatives of the plant operation are proposed.
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Approximation of spatially-distributed hierarchically organized data
Smejkalová, Veronika ; Žák, Libor (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
The forecast of the waste production is an important information for planning in waste management. The historical data often consists of short time series, therefore traditional prognostic approaches fail. The mathematical model for forecasting of future waste production based on spatially distributed data with hierarchically structure is suggested in this thesis. The approach is based on principles of regression analysis with final balance to ensure the compliance of aggregated data values. The selection of the regression function is a part of mathematical model for high-quality description of data trend. In addition, outlier values are cleared, which occur abundantly in the database. The emphasis is on decomposition of extensive model into subtasks, which lead to a simpler implementation. The output of this thesis is tool tested within case study on municipal waste production data in the Czech Republic.
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Legal regulation of economic management including book-keeping of the association of unit owners
Šmejkalová, Veronika ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
- Legal regulation of economic management including book- keeping of the association of unit owners The thesis aims to provide summary of legal rules regulating the economic management of the association of unit owners (hereinafter referred to as "association"). Economic management, the key term, is treated in a very broad sense, i.e. including legal regulations addressing related areas of accounting, salaries and taxes. Comparison of former and current legal regulation lies in the focus of the thesis, also included is an assessment of practical impacts of changes induced by recent private law recodification. The thesis also brings quite a few practical examples, showing application of both former and current legal regulation. The thesis comprises seven chapters. The first, prologue chapter, presents the object and goal of the thesis. The second chapter presents definitions of general legal terms used in the area of joint ownership of dwellings. The general term economic management of the association is also presented here as comprising two separate areas, those areas being assets management and cash management. The third chapter deals with association's assets management, focusing on administration of entrusted assets, i.e. of the land plots and common elements of the building. Also presented in...
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Evaluation of Excises´ Revenue in Context of Treatment Costs the Tax Consumers
Šmejkalová, Veronika ; Moravec, Lukáš (advisor) ; Tomáš, Tomáš (referee)
The content of this work is to determine the relative benefit of collection of excise taxes to the state budget of the Czech Republic in recent years. Specifically the tax on tobacco, on alcohol, on beer, on wine and intermediate products. It will compare these state budget revenues with expenditures that is spent on treating diseases incurred in connection with the consumption of products subject to the excise tax applies, ie. tobacco and alcohol. In conclusion, the thesis will be evaluated the effectiveness of the system.
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Models for network flow identification
Smejkalová, Veronika ; Kůdela, Jakub (referee) ; Pavlas, Martin (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on development of a mathematical model of network flow in waste managment. The theoretical part of thesis deals with graph theory, network flow and optimization. The next chapter introduces the mathematical model. The model was compiled with the use of Information systems of waste management. The data are very often burdened by error. The task of the model is revelation of those errors to make the data useful. This thesis also includes suggestions for further development.
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ZBROJOVKA FACTORY BRNO
Smejkalová, Veronika ; Kristiánová,, Katarína (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
This diploma project deals with a post-industrial factory area Zbrojovka Brno. It proposes a strategy for its revitalisation and development. On contrary to official studies of one time reconstruction and creation of a residential site, the proposal brings an idea of step by step transformation into a multifunctional city quarter with preservation and new use of original industrial architecture. The strategy has four main phases, which are characterised by addition of functions, metamorphoses of public space and opening of the area and connecting it to neighbourhoods. After the four phases, the area should become a healthy and sustainable city with a compact structure with mixed functions, high quality public spaces linked with greenery, sustainable system of transportation and energetic concept and with use of community sharing.
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Vývoj hospodářství v Československu v první polovině šedesátýc let a jeho příčiny
Šmejkalová, Veronika ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
The first half of the sixties of the twntieth century implied a certain landmark in the Czechoslovak history when the dynamic economic development in the fifties was changed for the economic stagnation. The lowest annual increases of national product during the central planning in Czechoslovakia were created just in this period. The lowest growth of the national product was reached in 1963 when the national product decreased in absolute value of 2.1 % in comparable prices. This negative value was unusual even among other countries of the socialistic block. This diploma thesis deals with causes of this stagnation of the Czechoslovak economy in the first half of the sixties of the twentieth century. It consists of five chapters; each is devoted to a certain possible cause of this stagnation. The first chapter outlines the economic development of Czechoslovakia since the end of wordl-war II till the end of the fifties. The second chapter concerns with the structure of Czechoslovak economy and its reform by the end of the fifties. The fourth chapter is related to the development of external economic relations of Czechoslovakia reflecting the performance of foreign trade. The last chapter deals with the state of the Czechoslovak economy in the first half of the sixties.
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