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The Romanesque Church of St. James in village Jakub
Kolářová, Šárka ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Scholz, Stefan (referee)
The romanesque Church of St. James in village Jakub The Church of St. James is situated in a small village Jakub (formerly Svatý Jakub) seven kilometres east of Kutná Hora. The Church has a single-aisle longitudinal construction with the apsis on the east and with the tower including the rostrum on the west. In the elevated part of the St. James Church was to be found a rather small liturgical space where was in 1845 during a major restoration discovered an "altar-autentika", document written by Prague Bishop Daniel (1148-1167) and describing the course of ceremony in 16. listopadu 1165. Nowadays this paper is an important contribution to the dating of the church building whose builder was a noblewoman Marie together with her sons Slavibor and Pavel. For its architectonical and artistic qualities the church of St. James ranks among most outstanding Romanesque construction monuments whose uniqueness lies especially in the sculptural decoration of the southern facade. It concerns eight relief figures enclosed by plain arcades on semi columns and the portal with tympanum. Periodic-style relationship of the architectonical articulation in connection with the sculptural decoration is searched in France (Poitou and Saintonge) whereas relief figures are linking together with northern Italy (mainly Emilia, Cremona,...
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The Establishment and Constructional History of St. Nicolas Church in the High and Late Middle Ages and during Early Modernity in the City of České Budějovice
Vácha, Jiří ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Kuthan, Jiří (referee)
I. Název bakalářské práce: Foundation and building history of St. Nicholas Church in the period of top and late Middle Ages and early modern period in the town České Budějovice1 II. Anotace: In my work I deal with not only the oldest period of building of St. Nicholas Church in the town České Budějovice in the 13-th and 14-th century, but I include new information into regional and church- administrative context. According new connections from literature written and non-written sources and new information I devide the building history into 3 periods connected with economical power and policy of town and reformatory transformation of the Church. The first period defines years 1265-1279, i.e. beginning of building the Church and date of it's interruption of money shortage. Maybe before 1297 was consecrated not finished. The second period defines years 1297-1335 and during this period was building of the Church. Last period is after 1335. And since that we have big source fund showing us Church area, altar beneficious and stay of clergy. We can see, that these historical periods are connected with economical and political power, which after 1265 looked for it's home. In the next part of my work I deal with foundation of town rectory, which was consecutive created besides much older, non-town rectory. The...
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Constructional and Historical Development of the Rosa Coeli Monastrery Ruins at Dolni Kounice in Moravia, until the Era of the Last Přemyslids
Studeník, Jan ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Kuthan, Jiří (referee)
NAME OF WORK: Constructional and historical development of the Rosa coeli monastery in Dolni Kounice in Moravia, until the era of the last Premyslovec. SUMMARY: The first chapter resumes the existing historiography and scholarly research of this monastery. The second chapter offers a concise development of the city of Dolni Kounice, the natural environment and colonization of this area. The third chapter treats of the origin of the convent, the person of the founder, his family and ancestors. The fourth chapter describes and evaluates parts of the preserved Romanesque walls. The fifth chapter offers the approximate reconstruction of the early shape of the monastery and possibilities of further work on this theme. The sixth and seventh chapters bring together the written and pictorial.
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Extinct Romanesque St Michael's Church and Cemetery in Sněmovní Street, it's Beginning and Development against the Background of the Development of Lesser Town
Švrčinová, Šárka ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Oulíková, Petra (referee)
Anglická anotace This Examination paper speaks on subject locality under the Prague castle, where were situated St. Michael's Church with its cemetery in Sněmovní street in romanic period. At these days we don't know much about him, about its origin, because it was reached by destructional plunder in Hussite period and merciless fire in 1541 didn't spare him also. In 16th and 17th centrury was rebuilt in palace Harbuval-Chamaré. For thar reason the reports from literature are poor enough. Very important source of information, which can be a favourable clue to help us with determination about its inception and another valuable information are archeological documentation, research in building progress of Lesser Town locality and old manuscripts from 14th century. When the screpted clan moved on Prague, under the Castle became to be very favourable market place, catering the Castle along the Sněmovní street and trunk line led to the Castle from south throw Sněmovní street. This well situated parish church disposed of baptism law, burial law and other canon law, so important for the people. Thanks to its profable location and high population, the church with its cemetery yields hight profit. The most payable was the development area nearby the Castle, which was early settled, then the farther and younger. St....
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The Establishment and Primary Development of Sacral Centre at St. Nicolas Church (today St. Giles) in Royal Town Nymburk
Veselá, Tereza ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Homolka, Jaromír (referee)
Resumé: The Establishment and Primal Development of Sacral Centre by the Saint Nicolas Church {today St. Egidius} in Royal Town Nymburk The study is based on cross-disciplinary methodic, on work with written and unwritten founts relating to beginnings and development of sacral centre by the St. Nicolas Church in Nymburk in the 13th and 14th century. St. Nicolas Church {today St. Egidius} has not already regular constructional and historical research. The study endeavors to ascertain amount of presumable appearance of the presbytery of the church. It aims to size up, which ones from the architectonical wholes or details should be original, historical and what times they could have been from. Long-term transformation of the church building can be research from the unwritten founts and single building. The latest discovering of old remains of constructional phases of the church appertains to Hilbert's restoration. The quantity of his plans and drawings has not already been studied in detail and there have not been any criticism of them. In this set there is both documentation of foregone state and materials relating to restoration. He had discovered many elements and restored some of them, but there are others which were appended by him. The study also enlarges about the Gothic brick architecture and...
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The Creation and Primary History of the Early and Hight Middle Ages Sacral Center of Romanesque Galleried Church of St. Jacob the Greater in Vroutek u Podbořan
Ryantová, Tereza ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Kuthan, Jiří (referee)
Name of work: The Creation and Primary History of the Early and Hight Middle Ages Sacral Center of Romanesque Galleried Church of St. Jacob Větší in Vroutek u Podbořan Summary: In the first chapter I resume the existing art-historical, historyographycal and archeological finding of theme "Church of St. Jacob Větší in Vroutek". Next I deal with colonisation of teritory around Vroutek and with history of village Vroutek. In the next chapter I deal with Hrabišici, especially with Kojata Hrabišic, with which the beginning of the church is associated. I deal with the testaments, by which Kojata buqueathed Vroutek for the monastery of Křižovníci in Zderaz in Prague. Next I describe the interior, the exterior and the vicinage of the church. In the next chapter I try to do the reconstruction of original condition of the church and I catch rebuildings of the church. Especially I describe the reconstruction in the end of 16th century and the reconstruction in the second half of 20th century. I deal with analogies to the church in Vroutek too. Finally I try to describe the creation of sacral center of the church.
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Saint George's Basilica at Prague Castle and her Building Development
Chlustiková, Katarína ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Scholz, Stefan (referee)
Basilica St.-Georges at the Prague Castle and its building development The basilica of St. George at the Prague Castle is one of the most important and the best preserved ones in Czech art history. It has been rewarded by extensive academic interest, mainly leading to the number of monographic papers written on it. Nonetheless the opinions on its foundation and development differ fundamentally. This thesis aims at arriving to perspective, from which we can compare and resume these diverse theories. This has been enabled mainly by recent archeological revision of older results and its more precise datation which allows new revision of the building development in its upper parts and the revision of its chronology. The thesis summarise all of accessible resources for the comprehensive analysis, archeological, historical and art-historical, which has been already published or used. It tries to bring a new view on the possibilities of an interdisciplinar study. Lack of this was the main reason for the misunderstandings among the academic society connecting this building. Keywords Romanesque art Architecture Basilica Saint George Prague Počet znakov: 164 447
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Benedikt Ried in late Gothic architecture northwest Bohemia - Louny
Bařicová, Lenka ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Kuthan, Jiří (referee)
Resumé Vliv Benedikta Rieda v severozápadních Čechách souvisí s celkovým historickým vývojem této oblasti, v těsném sousedství s německým územím, přijímající okolní vlivy a vzájemně se reflektující. Osobnost Benedikta Rieda, pozdně gotického královského architekta, v sobě ukrývá více otázek než odpovědí. Na které stále hledáme uspokojující odpovědi. Jisté je, že přínos Benedikta Rieda překračuje nacionální hranice a souvisí s celkovým středoevropským architektonickým děním. Hlavní otázkou této práce měla být spojitost mezi Benediktem Riedem a městem Louny. Město Louny má jedinečný archivní materiál dokládající průběh stavby svého kostela od zničujícího požáru po přípravu stavby, nákupu materiálu a mzdy dělníkům podílející se na této stavbě. S určitostí však nelze říci, zda všechny záznamy můžeme připsat přímo pro stavbu lounského kostela. Tak i personální působnost přes tyto hodnotné archivní informace nelze Benedikta Rieda potvrdit ani vyvrátit jako tvůrce a hlavního koncepčního autora. Tyto otázky si musíme klást pro nesporné kvality kostela sv. Mikuláše v Lounech po stránce architektonické a umělecké. Jistotu máme v určení políra této stavby, jehož známe právě z městských účtů je jím Mistr Pavel z Pardubic do doby stavby lounského kostela pracující na obnově města Pardubic. Severozápadní Čechy se mohou...
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The creation of ecclesiastic organization in Jihlava and its surroundings in early and high middle ages
Vodáková, Dana ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Oulíková, Petra (referee)
Resume This bachelor thesis considers the vast theme of habitation and first Church organization in Jihlava and its close surroundings in early and peak period of the Middle Age. First of all it pursues to summarize the up to now findings and to create the compact view on this theme. The resources were the literature, written and image sources, as well the building of the St. Jan Křtitel church to which the roots of pre-location habitation of Jihlava town are definitely related. The most original appearance of the church is unknown, thus the reconstruction of the original appearance is more likely the working hypothesis that uses the knowledge and researches from the year 1984. In part, this thesis also considers the aspect of the natural conditions that undoubtedly influenced the habitation process. The attempt of the definition of old Jihlava parish and localization of its villages coheres very closely with it. The possible questions for the future research are proposed in the conclusion.
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