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Extinct Romanesque St Michael's Church and Cemetery in Sněmovní Street, it's Beginning and Development against the Background of the Development of Lesser Town
Švrčinová, Šárka ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Oulíková, Petra (referee)
Anglická anotace This Examination paper speaks on subject locality under the Prague castle, where were situated St. Michael's Church with its cemetery in Sněmovní street in romanic period. At these days we don't know much about him, about its origin, because it was reached by destructional plunder in Hussite period and merciless fire in 1541 didn't spare him also. In 16th and 17th centrury was rebuilt in palace Harbuval-Chamaré. For thar reason the reports from literature are poor enough. Very important source of information, which can be a favourable clue to help us with determination about its inception and another valuable information are archeological documentation, research in building progress of Lesser Town locality and old manuscripts from 14th century. When the screpted clan moved on Prague, under the Castle became to be very favourable market place, catering the Castle along the Sněmovní street and trunk line led to the Castle from south throw Sněmovní street. This well situated parish church disposed of baptism law, burial law and other canon law, so important for the people. Thanks to its profable location and high population, the church with its cemetery yields hight profit. The most payable was the development area nearby the Castle, which was early settled, then the farther and younger. St....
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Schwarzenberg patron churches under the prince Jan Adolf II. in the period 1833 - 1888
Vácha, Jiří ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Kuthan, Jiří (referee)
SCHWARZENBERK SPONSORED CHURCHES UNDER THE PRINCE JAN ADOLF II. IN THE PERIOD 1833-1888 This diploma work deals with construction of family sponsored churches of Schwarzenberk project office under Jan Adolf II. Especially is orientated at sacral construction connected with dynamic development of estate Český Krumlov. Very important is explaining of creative influence and inspiration of Schwarzenberk's architect Damas Deworezky and Jan Sedláček on new standardized sacral construction. It was compromise between functionality based on principles of static and decor of stylish neogothic style. Then I deal with imaginations of lay and church representatives of personage villages and their influence at new created sacral architecture. I deal with genealogy of family Schwarzenberk, local personage administration and section of the community of estate Český Krumlov. Conclusion and contribution of this diploma work is based on thorough strand prospection of archives funds of family Schwarzenberk and funds of personage offices.
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Benedikt Ried in late Gothic architecture northwest Bohemia - Louny
Bařicová, Lenka ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Kuthan, Jiří (referee)
Resumé Vliv Benedikta Rieda v severozápadních Čechách souvisí s celkovým historickým vývojem této oblasti, v těsném sousedství s německým územím, přijímající okolní vlivy a vzájemně se reflektující. Osobnost Benedikta Rieda, pozdně gotického královského architekta, v sobě ukrývá více otázek než odpovědí. Na které stále hledáme uspokojující odpovědi. Jisté je, že přínos Benedikta Rieda překračuje nacionální hranice a souvisí s celkovým středoevropským architektonickým děním. Hlavní otázkou této práce měla být spojitost mezi Benediktem Riedem a městem Louny. Město Louny má jedinečný archivní materiál dokládající průběh stavby svého kostela od zničujícího požáru po přípravu stavby, nákupu materiálu a mzdy dělníkům podílející se na této stavbě. S určitostí však nelze říci, zda všechny záznamy můžeme připsat přímo pro stavbu lounského kostela. Tak i personální působnost přes tyto hodnotné archivní informace nelze Benedikta Rieda potvrdit ani vyvrátit jako tvůrce a hlavního koncepčního autora. Tyto otázky si musíme klást pro nesporné kvality kostela sv. Mikuláše v Lounech po stránce architektonické a umělecké. Jistotu máme v určení políra této stavby, jehož známe právě z městských účtů je jím Mistr Pavel z Pardubic do doby stavby lounského kostela pracující na obnově města Pardubic. Severozápadní Čechy se mohou...
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Methodical study for a bilateral research project about the mutual relationship in the sacral architecture of the 13. century in the Bohemian and Austrian lands.
Scholz, Stefan ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Šmied, Miroslav (referee) ; Kovář, Miroslav (referee)
Stefan SCHOLZ Methodical study to the bilateral research project about mutual relationship of sacral architecture of the 13. century in the bohemian and austrian lands Abstract: To begin with the basic conditions for the interdisciplinarity and internationality of the whole research, and the necessity of a parallel survey on the profane level, will be defined. Then the main subject of the project will be linked to a wider context of the Central European integration processes in the early and high middle ages - from there results the necessity of secondary studies on Central European long term basic structures and framework developments from the 10th to the mid 13th century, as well as of historiographic context-studies to the reign of King Otakar Přemysl II. (1252- 1278). In this way the core the project will be defined: the forms of expression of the Central European integration processes in sacral and profane architecture and the settlement, urban, social and legal patterns in the bohemian, moravian, silesian and austrian towns, above all in the 3rd quarter of the 13th century. The relative chronological system of the main stylistic streams and positions of the middle european sacral architecture in 13. century shows many contrasts between the impacts of french and burgundian gothic style, the...
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Saint George's Basilica at Prague Castle and her Building Development
Chlustiková, Katarína ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Scholz, Stefan (referee)
Basilica St.-Georges at the Prague Castle and its building development The basilica of St. George at the Prague Castle is one of the most important and the best preserved ones in Czech art history. It has been rewarded by extensive academic interest, mainly leading to the number of monographic papers written on it. Nonetheless the opinions on its foundation and development differ fundamentally. This thesis aims at arriving to perspective, from which we can compare and resume these diverse theories. This has been enabled mainly by recent archeological revision of older results and its more precise datation which allows new revision of the building development in its upper parts and the revision of its chronology. The thesis summarise all of accessible resources for the comprehensive analysis, archeological, historical and art-historical, which has been already published or used. It tries to bring a new view on the possibilities of an interdisciplinar study. Lack of this was the main reason for the misunderstandings among the academic society connecting this building. Keywords Romanesque art Architecture Basilica Saint George Prague Počet znakov: 164 447
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History of brewing in Velké Popovice
Čelikovský, Kamil ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Scholz, Stefan (referee)
This bachelor thesis explores the beginnings of beer brewing industry in the village of Velké Popovice. The crucial part of the thesis dedicated to the brewery is preceded by a brief analysis of the relevant literature. The following section outlines the development of beer brewing since its coming to existence in the global context and in the Czech lands, with special attention dedicated to the crown cities, nobility, the guild system and periods of crisis. The core of the thesis focuses first on the history of Velké Popovice and is continued by the history of the brewery since the first mention of its existence in the 16th century written sources. Then it scrutinizes the historical periods of changing ownership until the founding of the current brewery by František Ringhoffer in 1874. Attention is also paid to the cultural and historical influence of the premonstratensians and the benedictines on the pre-industrial beer brewing, cultural and historical development of the whole estate, as well as their influence on the economic and social structure of the inhabitants.
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History of restorations of the church of Mary Magdalene in Přední Kopanina
Chabičovská, Hedvika ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Šmied, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis is concernet with Romanesgue church in the village of Přední Kopanina today in Prague 6. After analyzing interdisciplinary research object, this work presents as a preliminary point prehistoric and early middle ages settlement and history of the area's Přední Kopanina and not only from archaeological findings, but also to construction history and written sources. Will be followed a short overview of historical and of economic development the Church of MarieMagdalena particulary and we will follow also the associated parish since its establishment at the church to decomposition stage, reconstruction in the 19th and 20th century until today. The main part VI will be devoted to the concruction development of the church in the 19th and 20th centuries. The scientific contribution of this work is to provide information authenticity of the core the value of the romanesgue church, which should be reflected in the docu mentation project. KEYWORDS Archeology, cunstructionhistory, developments, church, renovate, settlement.
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Methodical study for a bilateral research project about the mutual relationship in the sacral architecture of the 13. century in the Bohemian and Austrian lands.
Scholz, Stefan ; Kuthan, Jiří (advisor) ; Šmied, Miroslav (referee) ; Kovář, Miroslav (referee)
Stefan SCHOLZ Methodical study to the bilateral research project about mutual relationship of sacral architecture of the 13. century in the bohemian and austrian lands Abstract: To begin with the basic conditions for the interdisciplinarity and internationality of the whole research, and the necessity of a parallel survey on the profane level, will be defined. Then the main subject of the project will be linked to a wider context of the Central European integration processes in the early and high middle ages - from there results the necessity of secondary studies on Central European long term basic structures and framework developments from the 10th to the mid 13th century, as well as of historiographic context-studies to the reign of King Otakar Přemysl II. (1252- 1278). In this way the core the project will be defined: the forms of expression of the Central European integration processes in sacral and profane architecture and the settlement, urban, social and legal patterns in the bohemian, moravian, silesian and austrian towns, above all in the 3rd quarter of the 13th century. The relative chronological system of the main stylistic streams and positions of the middle european sacral architecture in 13. century shows many contrasts between the impacts of french and burgundian gothic style, the...
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The hospital of the Holy Spirit in Krnov in 14th to 16th century in context of medieval hospice care in middle Europe
Vocelková, Alena ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Pučalík, Marek (referee)
The hospital of the Holy Spirit in Krnov in 14th to 16th century in context of medieval hospice care in middle Europe
The thesis is focused on the hospital of the Holy Spirit in Krnov in 14th to 16th century and his inclusion into the context of medieval hospice care in the middle Europe. It is based on proseminar and seminar works focused on medieval hospice care and in importance and theme is follow up of author's Bachelor thesis Špitál sv. Alžběty ve Wrocławi v širším kontextu středověkého špitálnictví ve střední Evropě (The hospital of st. Elisabeth in Wrocław in wider context of medieval hospitality in middle Europe). The hospital if Holy Spirit was erected in later period than hospital of St. Elisabeth. That is the reason why is the diploma thesis focused of hospitals which was erected in the peak of the Middle Ages these hospitals have got period of main development during the late Middle Ages. In the second chapter the thesis will be focused on analysis of the residential topography of this religious center in scope of medieval Krnov. In chapters 3rd to 6th will be exceptionally from the larger part based on the basic modern literature because the oldest literature is absent or unreliable. Medieval part of the hospital of Holy Spirit is these days existing only in rudiments and base of...
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