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European great powers and the partition of Poland
Sautin, Viktor ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
I research in this study the question of the three partitions of Poland in the years 1772, 1793 and 1795, which created one of the main problems of international politics in the second half of the 18th century. This problem had its importance for the whole Central and Eastern Europe. The backwardness of Poland and its growing anarchy in this country initiated the struggle of three Great Powers - Russia, Austria and Prussia. Following this process, Poland, the second largest kingdom in Europe, was erradicated from the political map and for more than a century its independence was destroyed, which caused serious problems in the future. By destruction of Poland the three Great Powers liquidated a buffer zone between themselves and gained common borders. I concentrated myself on the analysis of the internal conditions in Poland and on the international circumstances, which influenced the development on the way to the partition. I tried in my paper to answer some basic questions concerning the internal development in Poland, importance of the partiton for participating Great Powers and for the European power-ballance.
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European great powers and the partition of Poland
Sautin, Viktor ; Kovář, Martin (referee) ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor)
I research in this study the question of the three partitions of Poland in the years 1772, 1793 and 1795, which created one of the main problems of international politics in the second half of the 18th century. This problem had its importance for the whole Central and Eastern Europe. The backwardness of Poland and its growing anarchy in this country initiated the struggle of three Great Powers - Russia, Austria and Prussia. Following this process, Poland, the second largest kingdom in Europe, was erradicated from the political map and for more than a century its independence was destroyed, which caused serious problems in the future. By destruction of Poland the three Great Powers liquidated a buffer zone between themselves and gained common borders. I concentrated myself on the analysis of the internal conditions in Poland and on the international circumstances, which influenced the development on the way to the partition. I tried in my paper to answer some basic questions concerning the internal development in Poland, importance of the partiton for participating Great Powers and for the European power-ballance.
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European great powers and the partition of Poland
Sautin, Viktor ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
I research in this study the question of the three partitions of Poland in the years 1772, 1793 and 1795, which created one of the main problems of international politics in the second half of the 18th century. This problem had its importance for the whole Central and Eastern Europe. The backwardness of Poland and its growing anarchy in this country initiated the struggle of three Great Powers - Russia, Austria and Prussia. Following this process, Poland, the second largest kingdom in Europe, was erradicated from the political map and for more than a century its independence was destroyed, which caused serious problems in the future. By destruction of Poland the three Great Powers liquidated a buffer zone between themselves and gained common borders. I concentrated myself on the analysis of the internal conditions in Poland and on the international circumstances, which influenced the development on the way to the partition. I tried in my paper to answer some basic questions concerning the internal development in Poland, importance of the partiton for participating Great Powers and for the European power-ballance.
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The first partition of Poland and European powers
Sautin, Viktor ; Kovář, Martin (referee) ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor)
Historiografie, která se týká prvního dělení Polska, 1 je svým způsobem paradoxní. Na jedné straně sama událost a její důsledky jsou jedním z nejdůležitějších problému evropské novověké historie - většina evropských států měla v Polsku své zájmy a byla diplomaticky zainteresována v jednáních, která vedla k prvnímu dělení; vznikem nového a trvalého spojenectví Petrohradu, Berlína a Vídně, což bylo do té doby nemyslitelné, se podstatně změnila politická rovnováha v Evropě. Na druhé straně se první dělení Polska nestalo důležitým tématem ani v polské ani v evropské historiografii, o české nemluvě. V Čechách dosud chybí důkladná práce o historii tohoto prvmno polského dělení. K danému tématu existuje pouze rozsahem nevelká kniha z roku 1906 Arnolda Mullera Konec samostatnosti polské a pokusy o její obnovení,2 ve které autor popisuje převážně vnitřní poměry v Polsku a zahraničních se dotýká jenom okrajově. Ani v posledně době se tímto tématem v Čechách nikdo podrobněji nezabývá. Snad jen historik František Stellner se v jedné z kapitol své monografie Fridrich Veliki věnuje diplomatickým jednáním Fridricha II., která vyústila v prvním dělení Polska.
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