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Experiences of trainers with conditioning preparation of figure skaters off ice
Štefl, Karel ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Sedláčková, Marie (referee)
Title: Experiences of trainers with conditioning preparation of figure skaters off ice Objectives: The thesis will focus mainly on specialized and general training of children of a given age category (JUNIORS 15-19 YEARS) and on motor tests suitable for testing the skills most needed for figure skating, but outside the ice. Although this issue is described, although there are not so many literatures in the Czech Republic. The trainers will be interviewed, which will then be processed into a comprehensive and clear form. Methods: The questioned group consisted of 8 coaches I. and II. coaching class of figure skating. Using a guided interview, we asked 10 questions in total. Questions were focused on fitness training of figure skaters off ice. Results: Evaluation of the results enabled us to find out some interesting facts. These include the use of a spinning bike, like form of imitation of HF after of with injuries. Another valuable piece of information was the use of a rotary auxiliary device to improve coordination and reduce knee load. we also learned that running training should be eliminated for the development of endurance due to the heavy load on the knees. Training in fresh air in all weather was also a positive finding for our needs. Overcoming the aversion to training in bad weather can...
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The vital capacity of lungs in novice figure skaters
Hrdličková, Kristýna ; Sedláčková, Marie (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title: The vital capacity of lungs in novice figure skaters Aims: The main aims of this study were 1. to compare the forced vital capacity (FVC) at rest between young female figure skaters and girls of the same age; 2. to find how the free skate influences respiratory functions in young female figure skaters. Method: A personal spirometer was used to test the 20 young female figure skaters aged 11-14 years in this empirical research. Data from a festival of sport for kids "Sporťáček" were used to compare FVC among young female figure skaters and athletes from several other sports. Data were analyzed using non-parametric statistic methods. Results: Compared to athletes from other sports, FVC of young female figure skaters was significantly lower, the same result was also found after conversion on FVC index (FVC/BMI). The level of selected respiratory measures did not differ significantly immediately after free skate nor a minute after the performance. However, there was an increasing trend found immediately after free skate compared to the level at rest. Conclusions: Specific training loads in the figure skating may negatively influence FVC. FVC as well as some other respiratory measures may slightly increase immediately after performance. Key words: figure skating, spirometry, breathing, older...
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Social Work in the Context of Early Formation of Family in Socially Excluded Localities
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Marie
This thesis deals with the social work in the context of early formation of family in socially excluded localities. In the first part of the thesis there is theoretical basis in which the basic terms are described and the main factors of social exclusion are distinguished. The second, empirical part, presents processed results which are chronologically divided into four consecutive chapters which follow the sequence of events directly connected with early parenting. Three-stage coding - open, axial and selective - was used. The aim of this work was to find out the reasons for adolescent girls living in socially excluded localities to start a family early, to summarize the opportunities of preventing the emergence of socially undesirable phenomena and to identify the key sources of support in managing child care. The main result of the research is finding out, that the most important influence on the circumstances connected to early parenting is undoubtedly the family and following its model. The mothers family and her partner are then the main sources from which can the young primiparas draw. The prevention of socially undesirable phenomena is adequate and appropriately mediated sexual education of underage girls and boys. Higher education can also be considered a protective factor. However the most important support of a young family does not consist in the amount and quality of social worker interventions but in the families the young parents come from. The families take care of the intergenerational transfer of childcare capacity and they are also involved in direct care to a great extent. So the family is on one hand a model due to which we can encouter higher birth rates of adolescent girls in socially excluded localities, on the other hand it can be considered the most valuable source of support for these girls. The present state can be considered looped and a solution is as uncertain as in the vicious circle of whole social exclusion.
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The conditioning training of figure skaters in solo junior and senior cathegory
Hájková, Klára ; Sedláčková, Marie (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: The conditioning training of figure skaters in solo junior and senior cathegory Objectives: The main goal of the bachelor thesis is to develop a model fitness program for figure skaters in certain solo categories. Another goal is to set up fitness training programs for everyone in the figure skating industry, especially for coaches. Methods: During the creation of the bachelor thesis, was used measuring method of the heart rate of figure skaters by a sporttester. Heart rate was measured for short program and free skate in women and men cathegories, at the highest possible load. During the creation was used my own experience from the field of exploration. Results: The result of the bachelor's thesis is the compilation of the exercise plans with assumption for use in fitness training with figure skaters in junior and senior solo categories. Keywords: heart rate, sporttester, sport training, fitness training, figureskating
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English-Czech Dictionary of the Figure Skating Terminology
Pokorná, Alena ; Sedláčková, Marie (advisor) ; Süss, Vladimír (referee)
Magdalény Rettigové 4, 116 39 Praha 1 tel.: +420 221 900 111 www.pedf.cuni.cz IČ 00216208 DIČ CZ00216208 Dle čl. 4 Opatření rektora č. 6/2010 o Zpřístupnění elektronické databáze závěrečných prací http://www.cuni.cz/UK-3470.html a čl. 1 Opatření děkana 17/2010 se z časového hlediska závěrečné práce dělí do tří skupin: a. "nové práce", tj. práce odevzdávané k obhajobě počínaje 29. 9. 2010, b. "starší práce", tj. práce odevzdané k obhajobě od 1. 1. 2006 do 28. 9. 2010, c. "práce před rokem 2006", tj. práce odevzdané k obhajobě před 1. 1. 2006. V tomto případě jde o "starší práci" odevzdanou k obhajobě od 1. 1. 2006 do 28. 9. 2010. Omlouváme se, ale dokument není k dispozici.
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Analysis of world cup in period 2005-2017
Čtrnáctá, Dita ; Sedláčková, Marie (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: Analysis of the World Championships 2005-2017 Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to analyse the sport performance of solo figure skaters in the World Championships. After that changes in development of these performances of women and men skaters are researched. Another aim is to predict the development of sport performance of figure skaters in the next four years. Methods: In creating this thesis methods of correlation and regression analysis, literature research on the basis of content analysis and personal experience in the field of the research have been used. Results: This thesis confirms the increasing tendency of sport performance in single skating in the World Championships. The greates portion of the increase falls on the increasing difficulty of the included jumping emelent. The prediction of acquired points for the best man in the World Championships ain 2018 is 216 points with probability 83 % and for best lady, it is 153 points with probability 74 %. Keywords: points for elements, figure skating, new judging system, program components, sport performance
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Definition of the muscle groups used in jumps during figure skating and examples of exercises for their strengthening
Čtrnáctá, Dita ; Sedláčková, Marie (advisor) ; Süss, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Definition of the muscle groups used in jumps during figure skating and examples of exercises for their strengthening Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to determine the most important muscles which are used in figure skating jumps. Another aim is to create a series of exercises for training these muscles. The series will contain appropriate exercises divided by muscle groups with description of their proper execution. Methods: In creating this thesis I used methods "Suggestion and demonstration", I did literature research on the basis of content analysis, I qualitatively observed videos of skating jumps and analysed it and I used my own experience in the field of the research. Results: The results of this thesis are the series of exercises to strengthen the most important muscles groups used in figure skating jumps. Keywords: Axel, Flip, skeletal muscles, Lutz, Loop, Salchow, Toeloop, training
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Ethics of Social Work from the Students´ and Helping Professions Workers´ Point of View
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Marie
This study deals with ethics od social work. In the theoretical part, introduction to the issue is outlined and concepts which are often discussed in relation with ethics in social work such as the values and dilemmas of social work are also analyzed here. These findings are compared from printed and electronic resources of Czech and foreign authors who pursue this topic. The aim of this study was to ascertain if students of social work and workers in helping professions consider ethic as important and how these opinions are affected by the practice of social workers. The results of qualitative research were processed by coding. Most of the work is empirical, individual areas of ethics in social work are examined in interviews with thirteen informants in this part. Processed results show to which characteristics and skills the questined informants attribute more importance, which areas they consider to be dilemmatic and which methods help them in solving these dilemmas. Results also shows opinions of the interviewed respondents on the Social Worker's Code of Ethics of the Czech Republic, on ethically important areas, and especially on the teaching of ethics in social work which nowadays is not properly emphasized. After my research I believe that teaching of ethics should be a part of professional training because it is an integral part of the daily practice of social workers. Content of lectures such as ethical standards or codes is as important as are the ways in which these problems are introduced to students.
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