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Modelling of photonic structures using Finite-difference time-domain method
Procházka, Pavel ; Kalousek, Radek (referee) ; Petráček, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the basic description of the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) which serves to the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. FDTD is very used today because during one calculation it is possible to obtain results in wide frequency spectrum. The thesis contains deduction of \mbox{equations} for description of this method and algorithm of calculation. The main goals of this thesis are the identification of the free Meep software, which is constructed for this calculations, and understanding of its properties. Most of Meep functions are described on three examples in the second part of bachelor thesis.
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Comparison of Tax Systems in the Czech Republic and Great Britain between years 2010-2015
Lerch, Jakub ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Procházka, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of tax systems in the Czech Republic and Great Britain. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to compare these two systems on the basis of selected indicators related to taxation such as tax determination, tax burden including its structure, implicit taxation rate and evolution of selected tax rates (on personal income, corporate income, real estate tax and value added tax). The work is divided into four chapters, while first of them describes current tax system in the Czech republic, second one describes tax system in the UK, the third one is dedicated to macroeconomic indicators, their evolution and comparison with other european countries and the fourth one to comparison of selected systems on the basis of these indicators.
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Effect of migration on economy of selected countries of OECD from 1950 to 2014
Kellerová, Michaela ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Klepek, Cyril (referee)
This bachelors thesis focuses on the analysis of effect of migration on economy of selected countries of OECD from 1950 to 2014, specifically on the economical impact of immigration to the United States and Belgium. In the theoretical part I explain basic types of immigration, causes of migration and economic theories of impacts on the labor market, summary of history of immigration to the OECD countries and effect of migration on economic indicators. The second part is the correlation analysis itself, performed by comparison of selected economic indicators. After that detected results of U.S. and Belgium are compared. Based on the obtained data, it was found that the impact of immigrants on economy of United States is rather positive and impact on economy of Belgium rather negative. It is caused mainly due to the different characteristics of immigrants and diverse migration policies.
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Analysis of legalizing financial compensation on the kidney market: Iranian case and its application on the Czech Republic during 2006-2015
Cachnín, Patrik ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the Iranian system of kidney trade, whose de facto legalization in 1988 allows to analyze important aspects of this solution to the shortage of kidneys. The Iranian case has not confirmed the common concern of opponents of the monetary compensations for the kidney donation about displacement of the altruistic and cadaveric donors after the sale legalization. The work also refuses the hypothesis which states that market legalization puts poor patients at a disadvantage and favours the rich patients. The Iranian case documents improvement of the situation for all patients. Application of the Iranian system to the Czech Republic is carried out in the main part of the work, and the impact of the introduction of the system with legalized monetary compensations on the expenses in the health care system in the years 2006-2015 is calculated via the cost-benefit analysis. The result is a positive balance of the total amount CZK 4.2-5.1 billion in favour of introducing this system.
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Influence of regulation on the development of mobile services market in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the period 2001-2014
Smutný, Oldřich ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Zeman, Martin (referee)
This thesis aims at analysing the development of mobile services market in the Czech Republic and comparing this development with the situation in Slovakia. An integral part of the thesis is an evaluation of how the regulation by the state influenced this market. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the topic of telecommunication markets as an oligopoly and describes the legislation relevant to the regulation of the market. The practical part of the thesis contains description of market subjects, analysis of prices evolution and availability of mobile services, as well as an analysis of how regulatory authorities influenced the market.
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Liberalization of the market versus network industry in state hands for example of postal service market and the Czech Post, state enterprise
Bartošová, Kristýna ; Chmelová, Pavla (advisor) ; Procházka, Pavel (referee)
Bachelor thesis is dealing with the liberalization of the postal service market in the Czech Republic. Thesis analyzes the selected issue in the practical part on the example of the Czech Post, state enterprise. It clarifies the areas and terms closely linked with the issue. Thesis also defines monopoly features and specifies the network industry. It deals with the privatization process, defines the essential features of the state-owned enterprise and other main business corporations. Text explains the theory of public choice and its related problems. It also focuses on postal license which commits to provide universal service. The aim of the thesis is to create a comprehensive overview of past and current state of the postal market. Another objective is to analyze Czech Post enterprise particularly its economic activity and legal form. It turns out that the Czech Post is not now as lossy as it appears in public. We can predict decreasing trend in the evolution of revenues in the future with the help of related graph. Thesis objectives are met by composing the general development of the legislative and institutional changes. We can compare the legal forms of institutions and the extent of branch networks in each country with the help of a comparative analysis of European postal institutions. The Czech Republic does well - it is below the average. This allows to set conclusions and recommendations for our market. We mainly used issues of Post Partner project to examine the future development of the Czech Post.
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Comparison of the standard of living in the countries of Visegrad group in years 1989-2015
Horáková, Lucie ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to compare the standard of living in the countries of Visegrad group from 1989 until present. The text is divided into two parts- theoretical and analytical. At first the theoretical part refers to the term Visegrad group- what does it mean, why it was created, and what was the situation of its countries after the fall of the Communist regime in 1989. This part then continues with explaining the term standard of living and its selected means of measure from the economical and sociological point of view. The analytical part is then about the comparison itself. For each country there are graphs and tables that contain the variables used for the analysis that are explained at the end of each chapter. Every chapter also contains the factor analysis, that is used to show which of the variables were the most important for each country. The last chapter is comparison of all the countries.
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Comparison of the Development of Selected Components of Economic Freedom for Slovakia and Romania between 2000 - 2013
Kožený, Aleš ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Procházka, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is the evaluation of the evolution of economic freedom of Slovakia and Romania at the time of their accession to the EU. The theoretical part deals with the theory of economic freedom and with the methodology of its measurement. It also focuses on the process of expanding the EU and the issues related to accession negotiations. The practical part of this work analyses the evolution of economic freedom in Slovakia and Romania using the regression analysis. This work analysis political and economic measures of these countries and their effect on the final rating of economic freedom as well. Said rating is then compared with the evolution of GDP. Using the example of Slovakia and Romania, this work verifies the validity of given hypothesis that the growth speed of economic freedom and liberalization of individual countries slows down after their accession to the European Union.
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Impact of economic crisis on migration in Spain between 2008 and 2014
Primasová, Alice ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the impact of the economic crisis on migration of Spanish population between 2008 and 2014. The theoretical part is at first dedicated to the concept of migration, reasons for migration and the factors that affect migration. The next section discusses the evolution of migration in Spain since the 19th century until the late 20th century. The practical part analyses the development of selected economic variables during the crisis. Further, its development is given in connection with the development of migration in Spain. This thesis is also focused on external and internal migration of people born in Spain. In the end it describes the impacts of migration on Spanish economy.
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