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Analysis of the badminton matches in men's and women's singles
Smoček, Petr ; Carboch, Jan (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: Analysis of the badminton matches in men's and women's singles The goals of essay: Main goal of the essay is to find out differences in first three shots and its most common combinations in single matches of men and women in relation to gaining a point during the rally. Another goal was to find frequency of using backhand and forehand hold in second and third shot. The last goal was to compare the frequency of ending in first, second and third shot between men and women. Methods: Indirect analysis - videoanalysis Results: According to results men and women primarily choose different types of serving. Men most often use short backhand serve, women high forehand serve. For the second shot men choose short shot or lob, women use smash. The third shot is lob in men rally, women choose short shot most often. Generally men uses in the first three shots shots less clears than women do. For both sexes are the most effective shots offensive ones, but men are more successful than women. The most effective direction of return was for men and for women the body of the player, in third shot it was the backhand side too (left middle and left back of the field). Men were more successful with forenhand, women with backhand. The frequenc of endings to third shots shows that women more often end the rally...
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Body composition of elite golfers
Špůr, Ondřej ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: Selected performance indicators of professional golf players. Objectives: The aim is to identify and describe the functional characteristics of elite golf players on the selected parameters of a body composition, a postural stability and a grip strength. Methods: The theoretical part has been processed on the basis of literature search. Participants were professional golf players and coaches (n = 36). Parameters of body composition were measured by the In Body 3.0 and the Datainput BIA 2000, the postural stability was measured by the pressure plate Footscan and the grip strength was measured by the hand dynamometer T.K.K. 5401. Results: In selected parameters of body composition and postural stability achieve elite golfer's good results. Especially in the parameters body mass index (BMI) and % fat came good to excellent results. The grip strength of hand located below on the "grip" is larger than the strength of hand located above on the "grip". The relation between game performance (level of HCP) and selected parameters was not confirmed. Only a slight relation between the HCP and the handgrip strength of hand based above on the "grip" were found. Keywords: Golf, performance, body composition, postural stability, grip strength.
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Analysis of the training process at the beginner squash players
Cerman, Jaroslav ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: Analysis of the training process at the beginner squash players. Purposes: To analyze squash training at elementary school age children and test its effect on the acquisition of technical skills and development of fitness skills in practice. Methods: Observation, testing Results: Squash training develops fitness skills and children learn technical skills very quickly at elementary school age. Key words: squash, training, elementary school age, technical training, fitness training
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Dietary regime of a softball team during a training camp
Kadlecová, Klára ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: Dietary regime of a softball team during a training camp Work objective: The aim of this work is to put together a menu corresponding with energetic and nutritional needs at a training camp for women agend 18 - 25 without specific nutritional preferences using SW FitLinie 5.82. Method: The method of indirect calorimetry was used for establishing the players'energetic needs. Average antropomotoric parameters of the softball players were put into the equation, and the reset was increased by the energy spent at everyday practice according to the corresponing tables. The ratio of basic nutriets (60 % carbohydrate, 25 % fat, 15 % protein) was kept. Sufficient consumption of carbohydrates efore each training session was also taken into account. Results: The daily energetic consumption was fulfilled by an average of 98,90 % which corresponds to approx. 13,725 kJ. The daily consumption according to nutrition needs was set to approx. 490 g of carbohydrate, 91 g of fat, and 122 g of protein. The average precision of carbohydrate intake during the whole training camp was 99,54 % (488 g), there was a slight excess in case of fat - 100,93 % (92 g), and finály the precision of protein was 97,51 % (119 g) for the whole week. Conclusions: The suggested diet corresponds with the needs of an organism for...
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Epidemiology of injuries in fastpitch softball
Malý, Marek ; Pravečková, Petra (advisor) ; Carboch, Jan (referee)
Title: Epidemiology of injuries in men's fastpitch softball Objective: Objective of this thesis is to evidence occurrence of injuries in men's fastpitch softball and focus on each type of injury due to the players position, find out what players do to prevent from injuries and how long it takes them to return on the fields Method: The non-standardized survey with closed questions was used as a method for this research. The survey was made in server survio.com in both Czech and English language and was sent to the world leading softball countries. Data was analysed in World Excel program. Results: The results show that the most common injuries are fractures (15,8 %), torn/tear ligaments or tendons (15 %), sprains (15,4 %) and overstretched muscles (13,5 %). Other types of injuries are also frequented, but the above can be described as the most common. Injuries of the lower limbs are most common (51 %) and specifically injuries of the ankle (23,2 %). Most injuries occur during defensive skills (39,6 %) and during running around bases (36,4 %). In almost one third (28,6 %) of all cases, recovery took 3-4 weeks and more than half (62,3 %) of all injuries occurred during the match. In comparison between the positions, most injuries occurred to middle infielders with 4,1 injuries per player rate....
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Development of versatility in children's tennis training
Zmátlová, Anežka ; Kočíb, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pravečková, Petra (referee)
Title: Development of versatility in children's tennis training Elaborated: Anežka Zmátlová Supervisor: Mgr. Tomáš Kočíb Aims: This bachelor thesis has a theoretical-empirical character. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the level of motor aptitude and versatility in children who were tested using the test battery according to Blažek (2012). The theoretical part includes the characteristics of tennis, the structure of sports performance, fitness and coordination skills. The empirical part focuses on the assessment of the level of versatility in the tested children. The results are presented graphically and inform illustratively about the level of versatility of the probands studied. Methods of work: Observation, questioning, testing, document analysis Results: The results of the testing show that generally higher levels of versatility are found in individuals who include other activities in their training. Approximately half of the probands tested are also involved in other sports and therefore performed better. Key words: the test battery, coordination skills, conditioning abilities
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Evaluation of the throwing motion in softball using surface electromyography and 2D and 3D kinematics analysis
Pravečková, Petra ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee) ; Janura, Miroslav (referee)
Headline: Evaluation of the throwing motion in softball using surface electromyography and 2D and 3D kinematics analysis Aim of the Thesis: To point out differences in the internal structure of various overhead throws (throwing motion in softball and in track & field (javelin), two-hand overhead throwing of a medicine ball). To describe these differences using surface electromyography and to find the cause thereof based on 2D and 3D kinematics analysis. Methods: Surface EMG measurement in combination with 2D and 3D kinematics analysis (using synchronized video recordings). Results: The results indicate differences amongst the mechanics of the throwing motion in individual disciplines. The relative timing of two various throwing motions is different from the viewpoint of an intra-individual comparison, except for the "normal throwing motion" and javelin throw from the spot, which have the same relative timing. The relative timing is different for other various throwing motions. With the use of 2D and 3D kinematics analysis, it is possible to find the causes of the differences in the internal structure of the measured throwing motions. From an intra-individual viewpoint, the relative timing of a single type of throwing motion does not change within the group of overhead throwingmotions. Key words:...
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