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An Analysis of Selected Languages by J. R. R. Tolkien
PEŠKOVÁ, Martina
This dissertation explores the problematics of the constructed languages. The function of the languages which are represented not only in literature is defined and clasified in the theoretical part. The main topic is focused on the constructed languages of J. R. R. Tolkien, who created a whole world based on them and introduced them in his work such as Silmarillion, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, et cetera. Therefore, the practical part is aimed at his two specific languages - Sindarin and Quenya, that he developed the most out of all the constructed languages. The individual analysis are focused on the description of the phonetic, morphological and lexical aspects.
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The topic of drugs in contemporary Czech literature
PEŠKOVÁ, Martina
The dissertation will focus on the chosen books from current Czech literature that are related to drugs and the issues around this topic. The primary aim will be to interpret these works of fiction as well as the texts of authentic literature. The methodological foundation will be the psychology of literature, the author will be focusing on psychobiography, or journal evidence within her research and she will attempt to maintain interdisciplinary approach.
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Help for intimate partner violence survivors within the Victim Act context
Pešková, Martina ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Buriánek, Jiří (referee)
This Master thesis deals with the subject of aid to women who are victims of Intimate Partner Violence, in the context of the recently passed Victims of Crime Act. The aim of the theoretical part is to describe the basic specifics of intimate partner violence and problems that arise from these specifics for the victims and for the practice of organizations and individuals helping the victims. In the subsequent part the options of aid to and protection of the victims within the criminal proceeding are discussed. The last chapter of the theoretical part covers the legislation context of giving aid to victims, with a special emphasis on the Victims of Crime Act and its possible contribution to solve problems related to this. The empirical part consists of an analysis of qualitative interviews and questionnaires with experts with at least five years of practice in aiding victims of intimate partner violence. The objective of the practical part is to deliver recommendations how to activate victims. The research aims to verify whether the problems of activation of the victims described in both domestic and foreign literature correspond to the practice of experts, what strategies have proved successful in reaction to those problems and in the end to what extent the law on victims can help in this...
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Violent crime by women
Pešková, Martina ; Podaná, Zuzana (advisor) ; Vinopal, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines the perception of violent criminality of women based on quantitative data gathered from an own research, using a questionnaire and the random walk method. The analysis of the data is anchored in theoretical basis and available police and judicial statistics on this topic. The first part is focused on theory, which describes criminality of women and its violent particularities. Special focus is given to latency of womens criminality, the image of women offenders in media, the characteristics of murders commited by women and finally the forms of women criminality in Czech Republic. In the second part I aim to explain some attitudes and perception of this phenomena by respondents that took part in the research. I conclude that lately the image of women criminality by broad public is not as consistant as different theories suggest. At the same time in many aspects it differs from available statistical data and therefore supports combinations of partial theories rather than one main theory. Thus the analysis of data supports statements of low public awareness of violent criminilaty of women, most likely due to lack of available information on this topic. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Hodnocení systému pojištění zemědělských rizik
Pešková, Martina
This diploma thesis is concerned with a problem of system of agriculture insurance as the way of risk elimination in a business activity. In the theoretical part of the thesis, risk and agriculture risks are defined. It is followed by possibility of crop and livestock insurance and regulations of Common Agricultural Policy, which individual members of European Union must take into account in creating their own system of agricultural insurance. In empirical part of the thesis, systems of agricultural insurance in selected countries are analyzed with regard to the development of basic insurance indicators like written premium, claims, claims ratio and penetration. Subsequently, common and different characteristics are defined of each system with Czech market for agricultural insurance, based on which recommendations are deduced for system of Czech agricultural insurance in order to increase penetration and reduce unexpected government spending from the state budget.
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The role of a nurse in patiens with inserted endobronchial stent.
PEŠKOVÁ, Martina
The goal of this bachelor thesis was to ascertain what role the nurse performs in care for patient with inserted endobronchial stent. The research set consists of ten patients with stenosis of trachea and large airways. Stenosis has a lot of causes but all patients have similar symptoms. The basic problem of such patients stays the same; they come because of breathlessness that restricts them in performance of common daily activities. We asked the research question whether the nursing care for patient with inserted endobronchial stent has influence on improvement of the breathlessness and whether education by the nurse is important for the patient with inserted endobronchial stent. The goal was met and the research questions answered. Three hypotheses were set on the base of the result. H1: Insertion of endobronchial stent has influence on improvement of patient{\crq}s breathlessness. H2: Nursing care for patient with inserted endobronchial stent has influence on self-care in patient{\crq}s daily activities. H3: The most important topic of education in patient with inserted endobronchial stent is inhalation. The nurse{\crq}s nursing care is indispensable because the patient needs it for the whole period of the difficulties. The influence of nursing care improves the patient{\crq}s discomfort caused by breathlessness. The nurse{\crq}s care provides the patients with physical, but also with psychic support. The patients admitted because of breathlessness are tired, exhausted and completely dependent on oxygen. They are not able to perform sanitary needs by themselves, are also restricted in movement, feeding, but also in dressing and evacuation. The nurse chooses, individually and by the patients{\crq} possibilities, such techniques that allow satisfaction of all bio-psycho-social needs during provision of nursing care. She provides also psychic support important to reach the goal, i.e. to eliminate the patients{\crq} breathlessness. Not all patients master the breathlessness well; there are patients who need psychic support by the nurse. We also describe the significance of education by the nurse in this bachelor thesis. The role of the nurse is to perform education so that the patients understand that daily hygiene of airways is, because of the inserted endobronchial stent, very important and has its role. Insufficient nurse{\crq}s education and therefore bad hygiene of airways causes complications because of which the patient must seek medical attention and be hospitalized. This bachelor thesis will serve also in practice to familiarize the general public at lay and professional level with the a possibility of therapy of breathlessness of patients with stenosis in large airways.
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