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Difficult life situation and its handling - handicapped child care
Vlasáková, Kamila ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Marešová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is dealing with problems of long-time managing a difficult life situation. Like a difficult life situation is considered a taking care of a heavily handicapped child. There are three marriage pairs and one single mother under the research. Children handicapes are mental, moving and sensing, two girls re blind. Longitudes of researching peeriods are various. 9 years, 22 years, 26 years and 41 years. Qualitative research methods were inteerviews and making crisis curves of a psychical state. Research reults showed that substantial influences of managing difficult life siruation are amount, quality and timing of a social cae, way of thinking, evaluation and access to the roblem and longitude and amount onus.
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Satisfying of needs of retirees in a retirement home
Koubová, Věra ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee) ; Vostrovská, Helena (referee)
66 Theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis handle with problems of aging, old-age and the most common physical and psychosocial changes in a retirement age. Further on there is a focus dedicated to satisfying of basic human needs and satisfying of not only biological, but also psychological and social needs of retirees. Finally, satisfying of needs according to the Henderson nursing model is described. Research survey, realised by a questionnaire, included mainly questions from a social area. Retirees could express their perception of own health status and evaluation of self-care and could evaluate satisfaction with the care in the retirement house and utilization of freetime activities. At the end of the survey retirees could mark the rank of importance of satisfying of own needs.
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The communications barriers between the Nurse and the Pacient
Foltmanová, Michaela ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee) ; Plecitá, Zdeňka (referee)
Autor: Michaela Foltmanová, DiS. Instituce: Ústav sociálního lékařství LF UK v Hradci Králové Oddělení ošetřovatelství Název práce: Komunikační bariéry mezi sestrou a pacientem Vedoucí práce: Jaroslava Pečenková Počet stran: 124 Počet příloh: 5 Rok obhajoby: 2011 Klíčová slova: Komunikace, sestra a pacient, bariéry komunikace, zdravotnický slang The bachelor thieses deals with communications barriers between the nurse and the pacient. Trying to find the greatest difficulties in communications between the nurse and the pacient. The focus of this work consists of quantitative survey focused on the interaction between the nurse and the patient. The sample consisted of the patients and the nurses from the metropolis and two smaller towns.
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The role of documentation in the nurses' work
Kneřová, Hana ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (referee) ; Ulrychová, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis is related to medical documentation, its legal importance and it role for the work of nurses. It is focussed on the interaction of respondent to the questionnaire and nursing documentation. The main part of the thesis review time load required for the acquisition of nursing care documentation and the level of satisfactions with the graphic appearance of the nursing care documentation and also explores the function of nursing care documentation in the care provided to the client. The study group consist of students of medical school, non-medical healthcare workers and medical doctors.
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Preparation of Patient for Colonoscopy
Neumannová, Eva ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the ways of preparation of the patient for colonoscopy. Right premedication, effective communiation between medical personnel and the patient and applied medication are some of the key factors which can significantly influence the result of examination. Quantitative research enquiry by means of interrogatory method the aim of which is to find out the extent of patient's awareness about colonoscopy examination is the focal point of the empirical part of the thesis. Another aim of this work was to evaluate whether the high-quality professional communication of medical personnel with a patient and given 68 premedication have positive influence on better tolerance of the examination and on patient's satisfaction. An information leaflet was written on the basis of established facts to help the patiens manage the colonoscopy. The studied sample of patiens was made up of outpatients as well as inpatients who underwent colonoscopy examination at the endoscopy ward of the Municipal hospital, joint-stock company in Dvůr Králové nad Labem.
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Historical development of the nursing profession in Svitavy
Blaževská, Martina ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
145 Annotation Author: Martina Blaževská Institutions: Department of social medicine LF UK, Hradec Kralove/ Department of Nursing Title: Historical development of the nursing profession in Svitavy Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Number of pages: 210 Number of attachments: 33 Year of defense: 2011 Keywords: history, development of nursing, nurse, hospital, Svitavy The bachelor thesis describes the historical development of Svitavy hospital and the nursing profession from its beginnings to the present. It focuses on the differences in educational opportunities and provision of nursing care in the last century and now. It focuses on the development of particular department from the first post-war years of 1945 to the present day. At the same time we can find here an important figure of main nurses and teachers stuff SZŠ Svitavy, which contributed to the development of the nursing profession in Svitavy. Center of work represents a qualitative research conducted by semi-structured interview. Research is looking at nurses of various functional classification and different ages, who have worked or are currently working in Svitavy hospital.
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Difficulty of blind man in medical institution
Dvořáková, Bohdana ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Machalová, Iva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the issue of special needs of blind people in medical institutions. It draws attention to the necessity of a greater degree of cooperation of multidisciplinary teams in treating the blind. The thesis deals with various types 85 of architectural barriers that make it practically impossible for the handicapped to orientate themselves and it tries to explain how to eliminate them. It argues that theoretical and practical training of medical staff is necessary in order to avoid cases of blind people being disadvantaged in our mostly sighted society. The basis of the thesis is formed by qualitative research with seven blind respondents. The method of semi-structured interview was used here and the respondents were carefully chosen. The main criterion was the acceptation of the handicap and experience with medical staff in hospitals. An issue was examined, why do these people, who lead normal lives (work, travel on their own in public transport, communicate with authorities, raise children), have problems to visit medical facilities alone, without company.
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Quality of a Life of the Patient after total hip Arthroplasty
Obertová, Denisa ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šponer, Pavel (referee) ; Filková, Zuzana (referee)
Author's first name and surname: Obertová Denisa Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové The Title of the thesis: Quality of a life of the patient after total hip arthroplasty Supervisor: Jaroslava Pečenková Number of pages: 100 Number of attachment: 3 The year of presentation: 2011 Keywords: quality of a life, arthrosis, hip joint, total arthroplasty, rehabilitation This Bachelor work is devoted to the problems of quality of a life after total hip arthroplasty. The theoretical part introduces the quality of a life of patiens and a total hip arthroplasty. The empirici part compares preoperative period of patiens with postoperative one, separately men and women. questionnaire method, 22 question, 70 respondents Souhlasím, aby práce byla půjčována ke studijním účelům a byla citována dle platných norem.
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Importance of play specialist in care of child patients
Pluhařová, Terezie ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee) ; Marešová, Jana (referee)
The objektive of presented Bachelor Nurce Study was to analyse an importace of play specialists postition and to identify thein role at children departement during hospital admission. This work described differences that might be typice for each childhood period and potential play options. Additive objektive of this work was to identify a broad spektrum of childhood Leeds and to recognize potential risk factors for some averse consequences progress during admission. An empiric part of this research was based on an quantitative analysis of medical orderly attitude to positions of play specialists. A study group of investigated subjects (i.e. medical orderly) was resulted from medical orderly using inclusion criteria taken from 2 czech hospitals: Faculty Hospital Prague and Faculty Hospital Hradec Králové.
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Professional preparation on spanish nurses and their job opportunities
Tůmová, Andrea ; González Canalejo, Carmen (advisor) ; Heřmanová, Jana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The goal of bachelor's thesis is to analyze the evolution of the profesional preparation of Spanish nurses. Enrols the frst atemptt to systematization of nursing education of laic nurses in the 1st half of the 19th century. Follonws the proces of the profesional career and institutional establishment of the Spanish nursing system in the end od the 19th century and in the begining of the 20th century. Describes the unification of various nurse professionals during the age of Franto's dictatorship, (1939-1975), and informs the readers about the proces of transformation of nursing education during the democracy period. The initiation of Spanish nursing education in the University, in 1978. was a very significant moment in the Spanish nursing history. A qualitative observational study was carried out to document the content that the Spanish nurses actualy have about their educational system and completes with the information about the job opportunities of the 12 informants.
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