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Comparison of economic development of Botswana and Democratic republic of Congo since decolonisation
Čižmárová, Lucia ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis, "Comparison of economic development of Botswana and the Democratic republic of Congo since decolonisation", is to map the development of both countries since the decolonisation. In the case of Botswana, the thesis analyzes successful steps that bring the country to relative prosperity and compare it with the results of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The thesis contains the charactersitc of both countries from economic and political viewpoint. The analysis of 5 factors: good governance, the resourse curse, mining diamonds in Botswana, armed conflict in the Democratic republic of Congo and the prevalence of HIV play important role in development. Review of the current situation concentrates on foreign trade and foreign direct investments. In conclusion, the thesis concerns potential challenges of the diversification of production adn exports, privatisation and the increase of the level of education.
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Fair Trade as a market tool for development partnership and its perpectives
Kolmačková, Marie ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
The thesis is focused on the analysis of the Fair Trade question. It describes its basic characteristics as well as the living conditions in the developing countries that explain the reasons why to implement the system of fair trade. The standards made by the international organizations belong to the key part of the thesis. They help significantly when following the complete concept. The descriptions of the most important international and Czech Fair Trade representatives are included. The aim is to analyze the today's situation and current perspectives which are offered by the subjects involved in Fair Trade.
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Differentiation-increase in differences between advanced and developing countries
Budinová, Pavlína ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Suchá, Tereza (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Differentiation - increase in differences between advanced and developing countries" focuses on the increasing differences between the two main segments of world economy, namely between advanced economies on the one hand and developing on the other hand. This differentiation will be justified, evidenced and accompanied by concrete facts, symptoms and tendencies. The goal of this thesis is to analyse the principal aspects of this theme, i.e. to define participants, symptoms, causes and consequences of the given phenomenon and eventual future development. Furthermore to compare relations between advanced and developing countries in mid-twentieth century and today whereas emphasis is especially placed on the changing position of developing countries within last twenty years, and to describe the role of dynamic developing countries in the present world economy and their present and future relation with advanced countries. The structure of thesis will be divided into seven main chapters and them respective subchapters which comprise key segments of given problems.
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Fulfilling the Millennium Development Goals in Nepal
Koliševová, Lucie ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis investigates whether and how the Millennium Development Goals are being fulfilled in one of the world's least developed countries, in Nepal. Its objective is to monitor the progress of several indicators from 1990 until now and to evaluate how Nepal, ten years after signing the Millennium Declaration, manages to fulfil the Goals (and the relevant targets) and whether is on track to meet its commitment. The first part briefly characterizes Nepal itself, the second part describes the Millennium Development Goals and the third part of the thesis is devoted to each of the Goals in detail, evaluates the progress achieved, the measures taken and the steps that have eventually contributed to that progress.
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The Economic Policy of Angola during the Civil War
Osičková, Martina ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
The following Bachelor's thesis deals with the analysis of the politics of Angola in the period of the civil war and after its end. The thesis unravels issues related to the outbreak of internal conflicts both theoretically and through the case study of Angola. Furthermore it deals with economic policy during the war and describes the political developement since achievement of independence until the end of the war and various political orientations which were present in the country. In detail the thesis focuses on the policy of oil industry. It tackles a question of its impact on economy of the country and dependency of Angola's economy on this industry. Moreover the thesis explains the situation in agriculture and Angola's agricultural policy. An important chapter is that which refers to corruption in Angola. The corruption is expressed by figures and illustrated with an example of a particular corruption affair. The last chapter mentions some basic economic data which illustrate the development of Angola since the beginning of the civil war until present.
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The Status of Peru in the Andean community of nations
Jančík, Jan ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Sudliankou, Aliaksandr (referee)
This work describes current economic situation in Peru, which is illustrated by selected macroeconomic indicators. It describes the evolution of the Inca empire, through the Spanish conquest, independence struggle and briefly deals with the policy over the past 20 years. Peruvian industrial structure, main exported commodities and major trading partners are also mentioned. The second chapter includes a description of the Andean Community of Nations since its foundation in 1969 until the present, describes its development goals, which were initially very ambitious and beyond realistic options of the member countries. The work also mentions the crises, which has the Community passed, and finally achievements in the field of international cooperation, liberalization of trade and deepening the integration. The last chapter analyzes the status of Peru, among other Member States and compares them based on macroeconomic data and social indicators. Peruvian exports to the countries of CAN are only 5% of its total exports and trade balance with countries of CAN is consistently negative. Therefore it is important for Peru to trade without tariff barriers with the other countries of CAN and to benefit from the political leverage in international trade agreements.
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The economic development of Turkmenistan during the reign of Turkmenbashi
Laube, Pavel ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
The study analyzes the developement of the economy of Turkmenistan during a period of its independence. It focuses on a description of the most important reforms and changes which have been brought by Turkmen transformation and crisis of the regional trade after the fall of USSR. This economical developement is explained together with the political and cultural framework of Nijazov's cult of personality. The main accent is put on agriculture and energy sector - the two most important sectors for GDP and employment. Perspectives of the new reform course formed by Gurbanguly Berdymuhamedov are suggested at the end of the paper.
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Sub-Saharan Africa: infectious diseases as barriers of development
Nováková, Gita ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
The Sub-Saharan Africa region is a part of world with great growth potential. On the other hand it is a region which has always have to solve the same problems of its development - poverty, illiteracy, indebtness etc. Most serious causes of limited development of human capital are health conditions of african population. Even in comparison with other developing regions the prevalence of infectious diseases is pretty high. Infectious diseases effect african society in its demographic, social and economic profile. Their importance is caused not only by direct consequences and costs of their high prevalence. Long-term impact on social structure poses much more serious challenge for future development of the region. Initially, the work describes general development trends in the Sub-Saharan African region. The second part focuses on particular infectious diseases, their prevalence and impact on society. The last chapter is focused on situation in Ghana - health profile of its population and current reforms that show possible future development of health financing policy in african countries.
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Corporate communications and PR on the Internet
Kunert, Pavel ; Střížová, Vlasta (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
This paper deals with three basic problems, which also examines and analyzes. It is based on comparison of three company's efforts to effective public relations. Author derives benefit from his work experience from three different projects in the position of the person responsible for public relations and marketing. The Paper as a result compares options and strategies of making effective public relations in three different large companies. In addition, comparative studies of these three projects, which monitor the strategies of different companies and also the use of the Internet and other technologies for greater efficiency resulting effort, the paper will focus on analyzing the close relationship between marketing and public relations. Contribution of this paper is a new view on internet PR, in the light of term its relationship to an informative system used by organization, especially the part of Customer Relationship Management for managing relations with the public. By comparing the different strategies will also help to detect mistakes in the implementation of public relations as well as selecting appropriate means of internet PR. The third and fourth chapter describes the integration of public relations in the modern internet community and communication, and also in the marketing mix of organizations and companies. In next chapters, theoretical knowledge has passed to practical examples of Digital Sun music festival and music Club Na Rampě. The widest use of information technologies and IT/IS organizations will be seen on the example of accessing PR and marketing into the company Mironet, Ltd.
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The Asian First-Tier and Second-Tier Newly Industrialized Countries Comparison
Pavlů, Zuzana ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis "The Asian First-Tier and Second-Tier Newly Industrialized Countries Comparison" maps the development of Asian NIEs from the beginning of their miracle growth till nowadays, however the peculiar attention is paid to the pre-crisis period till 1997. During this period these countries made signigicant structural changes inside their economies. The emphasis is then put on their outstanding export orientation. Space is given to introduction of particular countries in demographic, geographic and some other indicators in order to provide wider illustration of them, as well as to basic outline of the problem. The objective of the thesis is to provide common features or disparities between two Asian generations as well as between countries of each generation itself.
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