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Post-communist Hungary as an opportunity: from the transfer of urban intervention models by the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations to its abortion, the case of Ferencváros district in Budapest (1988-2014).
Saïsset, Paul ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Takács, Ádám (referee) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee) ; Verdier, Nicolas (referee)
Title of the thesis Post-communist Hungary as an opportunity: from the transfer of urban intervention models by the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations to its abortion, the case of Ferencváros district in Budapest (1988-2014). Abstract In a context of regime change this study offers to focus on the process by which the French institution, the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, started the diffusion of urban intervention models and then aborted it. The analysis based on networks of actors formed locally in Hungary, attempts to describe the logics of actions constituting of this transfer at different scales: local, national and transnational. Treating this subject post-festum drove the study towards an ethnographic and historic approach, focusing on the analysis of actors' discourses in order to raise different narratives of the past actions. The fall of communism is here understood as a period of uncertainty and its successive redefinitions by politicians are still structuring the actual Hungarian political and economic issues. More than a simple rupture, this period is characterized by a power struggle in the discourses for the justification of different interest groups' actions. Thus, this event is first and foremost an opportunity. In short, the study of tangible aspects of the transnational influence...
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The Self-Representation of Bretons in the Regionalist Discourse between the late 19th Century and the First World War.
Reiterová, Martina ; Hajdinová, Eva (advisor) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee)
Résumé Ce mémoire de master II se concentre sur le régionalisme breton de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale représenté par deux organisations régionalistes, l'Union régionaliste bretonne (URB) fondée en 1898 et la Fédération régionaliste de Bretagne (FRB) créée suite à la scission de l'URB en 1911. Au-delà de leurs activités régionalistes visant à acquérir des droits d'autonomie de la Bretagne à l'égard de l'Etat français, leurs membres menaient des activités communes avec les élites galloises sur la base du passé commun « celtique » supposé et de l'existence des langues « celtiques » similaires parlées dans les deux pays. Cela nous a amené à nous interroger sur le rapport de ces activités « celtiques » avec le mouvement régionaliste breton, et ainsi sur la manière dont les régionalistes voulaient que les Bretons et la Bretagne soient perçus et pourquoi. Bref, notre recherche consiste en une étude de l'ensemble des caractéristiques de ce qu'on appelle ici l'auto-représentation des Bretons dans le discours régionaliste afin de découvrir les formes des stratégies discursives que les régionalistes utilisaient pour atteindre leur but d'autonomie. Cette recherche s'appuie sur l'analyse du discours dans les bulletins officiels de l'URB et de la FRB. Pour les besoins du contexte et en étant...
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Kurdish Municipalities in Turkey (1999-2013)
Yaralı, Mustafa Serkan ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee) ; Bozarslan, Hamit (referee)
KURDISH MUNICIPALITIES IN TURKEY (1999-2013) Case Study of Sur Municipality Abstract This Master's thesis focuses on the institutionalization of the Kurdish movement through municipalities in the Kurdish region from the late 90s. The framework is a Kurdish municipality, Sur, in the city of Diyarbakır, where the Kurdish movement is well organized. My argument is by taking part in the legal political system, Kurdish activists accessed resources that allowed them to expand their repertoire of contention and to create a counter-power through institutions. Becoming a institutional power gives Kurdish activists the opportunity to impose thein standards and practices. However, having become a norm-making powers, Kurdish municipalities' pathes cross those of other normalizing powers. Beginning with the study of the Kurdish population and identity in Turkey, this master's thesis analyzes the state-society relations in the Kurdish region of Turkey. Afterwards, in the framework of our case study, the thesis then identifies the change of Kurdish movement through the Sur municipality and the new Kurdish institutions emerging in the Kurdish region. Finally, it studies the process of standardization / normalization of the counterpower. In conclusion, bearing in mind that the municipalities are not the only entity...
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The Self-Representation of Bretons in the Regionalist Discourse between the late 19th Century and the First World War.
Reiterová, Martina ; Hajdinová, Eva (advisor) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee)
Résumé Ce mémoire de master II se concentre sur le régionalisme breton de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale représenté par deux organisations régionalistes, l'Union régionaliste bretonne (URB) fondée en 1898 et la Fédération régionaliste de Bretagne (FRB) créée suite à la scission de l'URB en 1911. Au-delà de leurs activités régionalistes visant à acquérir des droits d'autonomie de la Bretagne à l'égard de l'Etat français, leurs membres menaient des activités communes avec les élites galloises sur la base du passé commun « celtique » supposé et de l'existence des langues « celtiques » similaires parlées dans les deux pays. Cela nous a amené à nous interroger sur le rapport de ces activités « celtiques » avec le mouvement régionaliste breton, et ainsi sur la manière dont les régionalistes voulaient que les Bretons et la Bretagne soient perçus et pourquoi. Bref, notre recherche consiste en une étude de l'ensemble des caractéristiques de ce qu'on appelle ici l'auto-représentation des Bretons dans le discours régionaliste afin de découvrir les formes des stratégies discursives que les régionalistes utilisaient pour atteindre leur but d'autonomie. Cette recherche s'appuie sur l'analyse du discours dans les bulletins officiels de l'URB et de la FRB. Pour les besoins du contexte et en étant...
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Is the urban district a «mixing place » ? Case study of Arnaud-Bernard neighbourhood in Toulouse in 1990s.
Bouchot, Alicia ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Green, Nancy (referee) ; György, Eszter (referee) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee)
The aim of the analysis is to question the meaning of the idea of "mixed neighborhood" today in France. The research focuses on Arnaud-Bernard, city center district of Toulouse, during the beginning of the 1990's. Three aspects are significant: different waves of immigration, different names, and a singular event, the "district's dish" (repas-de-quartier") as social link's creator. The mechanism of the Carrefour-Culturel, main association in the neighborhood in order to build a "mixed neighborhood", has been studied in this thesis. Interviews and sources from the association have been analyzed. Moreover the literature has been examined in order to underline the complexity of the idea of "mixed neighborhood". Résumé L'objet de l'analyse est de questionner ce que signifie la « mixité » et ce qu'elle désigne à l'échelle d'un quartier aujourd'hui en France. La recherche se focalise sur le quartier Arnaud-Bernard du centre ville de Toulouse à partir des années 1990. La particularité de ce quartier repose sur trois choses essentielles : les vagues migratoires successives qu'il a vu arriver en son sein, les différents noms qui lui ont été attribués et la création d'un évènement, le repas-de-quartier comme créateur de lien social à l'échelle du quartier. Dès lors, nous avons observé les dynamiques mises en...
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Post-communist Hungary as an opportunity: from the transfer of urban intervention models by the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations to its abortion, the case of Ferencváros district in Budapest (1988-2014).
Saïsset, Paul ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Takács, Ádám (referee) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee) ; Verdier, Nicolas (referee)
Title of the thesis Post-communist Hungary as an opportunity: from the transfer of urban intervention models by the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations to its abortion, the case of Ferencváros district in Budapest (1988-2014). Abstract In a context of regime change this study offers to focus on the process by which the French institution, the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations, started the diffusion of urban intervention models and then aborted it. The analysis based on networks of actors formed locally in Hungary, attempts to describe the logics of actions constituting of this transfer at different scales: local, national and transnational. Treating this subject post-festum drove the study towards an ethnographic and historic approach, focusing on the analysis of actors' discourses in order to raise different narratives of the past actions. The fall of communism is here understood as a period of uncertainty and its successive redefinitions by politicians are still structuring the actual Hungarian political and economic issues. More than a simple rupture, this period is characterized by a power struggle in the discourses for the justification of different interest groups' actions. Thus, this event is first and foremost an opportunity. In short, the study of tangible aspects of the transnational influence...
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Skopje 2014: The Govermental Role in the Spatial Politics of Collective Memory
Nikolovska, Ivana ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Vojtěchovský, Ondřej (referee) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee)
Skopje 2014: Governmental Role in the Spatial Politics of Collective Memory In my research the key interest is to understand how the government uses public spaces in order to supply the continuity of the narratives and how it maintains collective memories. In the matter of the public interpretations of the past, I am especially interested in the effects it has upon the collective memories of the citizens, notably to the generations, who have experienced the city. Above all, I examine the work of artists and architects who are using styles and symbols that affect the memories by ambivalent imitations and interpretations. Such content is seen within the framework of a multi- ethnical state presented by polarized public with polarized relations between the two major ethnicities of Macedonians and Albanians. I will try to examine the level of manipulation while demonstrating history in public space, creating false correlations of the past. Such phenomenon has been perceived as a one of having negative influence at present. It is taken as a possible change within the process of identification of future generations. I organized the research in two parts. In the first one I give a synchronic presentation of delivered criticism and comments on the project"Skopje 2014". In the second part, having a...
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Kurdish Municipalities in Turkey (1999-2013)
Yaralı, Mustafa Serkan ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Ozouf Marignier, Marie Vic (referee) ; Bozarslan, Hamit (referee)
KURDISH MUNICIPALITIES IN TURKEY (1999-2013) Case Study of Sur Municipality Abstract This Master's thesis focuses on the institutionalization of the Kurdish movement through municipalities in the Kurdish region from the late 90s. The framework is a Kurdish municipality, Sur, in the city of Diyarbakır, where the Kurdish movement is well organized. My argument is by taking part in the legal political system, Kurdish activists accessed resources that allowed them to expand their repertoire of contention and to create a counter-power through institutions. Becoming a institutional power gives Kurdish activists the opportunity to impose thein standards and practices. However, having become a norm-making powers, Kurdish municipalities' pathes cross those of other normalizing powers. Beginning with the study of the Kurdish population and identity in Turkey, this master's thesis analyzes the state-society relations in the Kurdish region of Turkey. Afterwards, in the framework of our case study, the thesis then identifies the change of Kurdish movement through the Sur municipality and the new Kurdish institutions emerging in the Kurdish region. Finally, it studies the process of standardization / normalization of the counterpower. In conclusion, bearing in mind that the municipalities are not the only entity...
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